法律理论

For this reason, I studies the concept of bona fide acquisition, theoretical foundation, value analysis

为此，笔者通过对善意取得制度的概念、理论基础、价值分析、理论渊源、立法状况、动产善意取得的构成要件、善意取得的法律效果及不动产的善意取得进行研究、比较、分析，发现实践中适用善意取得制度存在的一些问题，并以我国现今法律中有关善意取得的规定为基础，主要在善意取得构成要件和不动产善意取得方面，提出了完善我国善意

The motive of selecting and approaching the subject is:with a China's objective,jurisprudential and internationalized eye to understand and observe China's system offoreign capital infusion,to define the concept of China's law on foreign direct investment,to solve some problems in China's current law on enterprises with foreign investment,to makesome researches on the basic theory of foreign direct investment,and to providetheoretical criterion to establish a new legal system and framework of China's foreigndirect investment.

本文选题和探讨的动机是，以客观的、法学的、国际化的眼光了解和观察中国的外国资本引入制度，确立在社会主义市场经济条件下中国外国直接投资法的概念，解决中国现行的外商投资企业法中存在的一些问题，研究外国直接投资法律的基本理论，为建立新的中国外国直接投资法律体系和框架提供理论依据。

Legal authority means that the internal convincingness and external force of law are widely believed, respected, supported and obeyed.

法律权威论一题用意有二：（1在理论层面是对法律自身性质的一种理解和认定；法律是一种权威，而权威是一种基于正当性的权力，具有内圣外王的性质，这使它不同于道德也区别于权力；(2)在实践层面是对社会转型期法律权威的重要性的一种强调；权威是人类社会须臾不可离之物，法律权威是中国走向现代化的唯一可选择的权威类型。

Through analysis and arrangement, the main points are listed as the following: First, the rule of power allocation of corporate organs related to compulsive rules should be directly manipulated under law, and those related to "autonomy of will" should be dealt with constitution mandated by the conference of shareholders, which should be stated clearly by law; Second, referring to the content of power allocation of corporate organs, the due difference allocation should be made for limited liability companies and joint stock limited liability companies respectively; Third, the law should confirm the theoretical and practical significance of the expansion of powers of the board of directors, which means division and re-arrangement of the company's powers; Forth, legislation should limit the dominant shareholders' rights in order to secure the automatic ability of company and improve the environment of corporate governance.

本文通过分析整理，得出主要观点如下：（1）公司机关权力配置规则，涉及属于公司"强行性"的规则应由法律直接规制，而属于"任意型"或"赋权型"的规则，可由股东大会授权以章程的形式解决，法律应明确确立该形式的合法地位；（2）针对公司机关权力配置的内容，法律应分别在有限责任公司和股份有限公司之间合理配置和差别配置；（3）董事会权力的扩大是公司权力的分化和权力内容的重新组合，法律应肯定其积极的实践意义和理论意义；（4）立法应限制控股股东的权力，充分保证公司的自治能力，从而改善公司治理结构环境。

Based on elucidating the definition of discretion of Judger and it's regulation meaning, the author firstly analyzed the necessity of discretion of the judge: the recapitulation and universality of law, the lag and limit of law, the judgement of judicature, all requiring discretion to some extent; then the author analyzed the logic and path from which the rent-seeking applied to the discretion of the judge, and pointed out that the technicality of justice was the premise of rent-seeking for the discretion of judge while Principal-Agent theory was an important cause for rent-seeking.

摘 要：在阐释法官自由裁量权及其规制蕴含意义的基础上，首先分析了其应然性：法律的概括性与普遍性、法律的滞后性与局限性、司法的判断性都要求一定程度的自由裁量权；接着分析了寻租理论适用于自由裁量权的逻辑与路径，指出司法的专门性是自由裁量权寻租的前提条件，而委托代理理论是权力寻租的重要原因。

The viewpoint that think the legal consequence is logical key element of legal norms is not only contradictory to the theory of dividing legal rules and legal branches, but also contradictory to the practice of legislation , administering of law and judicature.

将法律后果界定为法律规范的逻辑构成要素，不仅与法律规则和法律部门的划分理论相矛盾，而且与立法、执法和司法实践相冲突。

Therefore,the article pioneers in advocating that medical law is an independent jurisprudence which governs relations neither lateral nor vertical but oblique.

为此，首次提出医事法既不调整横向的民事法律关系，也不调整纵向的行政法律关系，而是调整斜向的医事法律关系的一门独立的法律体系的理论。

By applying investigation and demonstration, cases" analysis, analogism, theory expounding and rational pondering, the paper puts forward the purpose and significance of cultivating the students" legal quality. It discusses the goal of cultivating the students" legal quality. It analyses the actual situation of students" legal quality, the causes of the problems and the counteimeasures. It discusses the basic approaches of cultivating the students legal quality, the relationship between the legal quality education and the individual ultimate value as well as the relation between the enforcement of legal quality education and ruling the country by law, managing the country by moral.

本文运用调查实证、案例分析、类比推理、理论阐述和理性思考等方法，提出了中学生法律素质培养的目的和意义；论述了中学生法律素质培养的目标；分析了中学生法律素质的现状、问题的成因及其对策；论述了对中学生法律素质培养的基本途径、法律素质培养与个体终极价值的关系，以及加强法律素质培养与依法治国、以德治国之间的关系。

The author finally developed a road traffic safety law system for China in the new century, based on the discussion of the core contents of system framework, hierarchy, main body law, ramose law, which aim at providing theoretic and methodological support for the construction and implementation practice of road traffic safety law system in China.

在以上研究成果的支持下，本文最终构筑了我国新世纪道路交通安全法律体系，并对体系框架、法律层次、主体法律、分支法律等核心内容进行了深入探讨，以图为道路交通安全法律体系的实际建设与执法的社会实践提供理论和方法论的支持。

Also in this chapter,aproper inter-relationship between the arbitral tribunal and the court,thearbitration commission,the arbitration association is proposed for theperfection of arbitration mechanics;improvements to the theory ofempowerment by the parties and the theory of empowerment by law areproposed for the perfection of the theory of arbitration empowerment;for the perfection of the theory of exercise of arbitral power,reinforcements are proposed to the concrete powers of the tribunal,theissue how the tribunal should exercise its discretionary powers isdiscussed,and improvements are proposed to the theory of immunity ofarbitrators in the exercise of arbitral power;for the perfection of thetheory of safeguards for arbitral impartiality,it is proposed thatsafeguarding mechanism for internal supervision should be establishedas soon as possible and strengthened;improvements to theories forcourt support and supervision of arbitral power are also suggested.

同时，本章针对仲裁机制的完善，提出了如何正确处理仲裁庭与法院、与仲裁委员会、仲裁协会等的关系；针对仲裁授权理论的完善，提出了如何完善当事人授权理论和法律授权理论；针对仲裁权行使理论的完善，提出了应如何进一步强化仲裁庭的具体权力，仲裁庭应如何行使自由裁量权，以及如何完善仲裁权行使中的仲裁员免责理论；针对对仲裁权公正性保障理论的完善，提出了应如何尽快建立并强化内部监督的保障机制，以及如何完善法院对仲裁权的支持与监督理论。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。