法律理论

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

Being diligent and passionate, she dose not only have a solid jurisprudential fundaments, she is also skillful in applying the law.

庄律师工作热情，勤勉，不仅具有扎实的法学理论基础，而且能够精准娴熟地运用法律。

The legislative models of legal effect of limitation of action of producing right of defense is good in theory and logical,but in this model limitation of action can't play a full game in maintaining debt trust,and it is not accord with the...

抗辩权产生主义的立法模式在法律逻辑上可行，但难以充分发挥诉讼时效的债权信用保障功能，与诉讼时效的理论基础不完全吻合，仍然可能对交易安全构成伤害。

The legislative models of legal effect of limitation of action of producing right of defense is good in theory and logical, but in this model limitation of action can＇t play a full game in maintaining debt trust,and it is not accord with the theory foundation of limitation of action.

抗辩权产生主义的立法模式在法律逻辑上可行，但难以充分发挥诉讼时效的债权信用保障功能，与诉讼时效的理论基础不完全吻合，仍然可能对交易安全构成伤害。

The legislative models of legal effect of limitation of action of producing right of defense is good in theory and logical,but in this model limitation of action can't play a full game in maintaining debt trust.and it is not accord with the theory foundation of limitation of action.

既有的关于诉讼时效法律效力立法模式中的诉权消灭、胜诉权消灭和不完全的实体权利消灭主义，存在理论上不可克服的内在逻辑矛盾。

It is very important to do some legal research concerning how GATS will affect the health service sector both in theory and in practice.

GATS框架下探讨医疗服务的相关法律问题，不仅具有理论上的意义，也具有很大的现实意义。

It is my sincere hope that the studies of these legal questions of very practical meaning will benefit hull insurance in theoretical research and practical operation.

希望通过对这些非常具有实践意义的法律问题的深入研究，能够给船舶保险的理论研究和实践操作带来益处。

The course contents include law, rule and technology of environment impact assessment, and basic theory, content, method, etc.

课程内容包括：环境影响评价法律法规、技术方法、环境规划的理论基础、基本内容和编制方法等。

Basic Kashrus – Leading off the book is a section introducing the reader to Kosher Laws and Theory.

基础洁食要求-这本书的开始是向读者介绍犹太洁食法律和理论的一个章节。

Secondly, merchant is not law expert, his agreement to same judicial choice may be not explicitly instructed on account of various reasons.

而对于在双方履行中对合同成立的评价，必要时，应适用分割理论确定合同成立适用的法律，因为双方的履行本来就是对合同成立的认同，不能以争议发生后，利用否定合同成立来否定合同的效力。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。