法律理论

Based on the current status of domestic invalidation of contract system, reference to the foreign regulations and foreign law and regulations on the invalidation of contract, and starting with the implications of law, the essay focuses o the following aspects: The first three aspects emphasize the analysis on the characters of three types of contracts, which will probably lead to the invalidation of contracts (including invalid contract, dischargeable contract and waiting for efficacy contract), the identification of the lawsuit prescription of invalid contract and the eliminating period of dischargeable contract.

本文拟立足于我国合同无效制度的现状，借鉴国外立法的有关合同无效的规定和法学理论，结合司法实践，从合同无效的法律内涵出发，着重论述以下四方面的内容：前三个方面是对可能引起合同无效后果的三类合同(无效合同，可撤销合同，效力待定合同)性质的分析，并阐述了无效合同的诉讼时效以及可撤销合同的除斥期间的认定等问题。首先是对于绝对无效合同和相对无效合同的区分，笔者认为应采用严格法定主义原则，进一步缩小绝对无效合同的范围，在一般情况下，损害国家、集体、社会公共利益，违反公序良俗，扰乱社会秩序的合同为绝对无效合同。

However, because of being prompted by egoistical motives, being misled by treasonable forms of political testing, lack of strict and clear laws and powerful supervisory system, and there are some defects in our government economical function.

然而，由于利己动机的驱使、不合理政绩考核方式的误导、严明的法律和健全的监督机制的缺乏和传统理论与传统计划体制的影响，我国政府经济职能还存在着缺位、越位和错位以及职能执行方式不完善等缺陷，产生了政府宏观调控受挫，市场调控作用不能发挥，权力经济、寻租行为和贪污腐化现象不断滋生等问题。

Because of the great differences in legal system of mainland China,Hongkong and Macao and the absence of harmonization mechanism between epigynous law and jurisdiction,lots of difficulties emerge during the Course of cooperation and construction of system,which needs renewal of notion and breakthrough from both theoretical and practical aspect.

因三地的法律制度差异较大，又缺乏上位法和上位司法权协调机制，在具体合作和制度建设中遇到不少难题，亟待更新观念，从理论与实务两个层面进行突破。

The applied scope of the extinctive prescriptions is the scope of the civil legal relations and civil rights in which the extinctive prescriptions can be applied.

一、问题的由来诉讼时效制度的适用范围，传统民法理论上一般又称诉讼时效的客体或称对象，是指诉讼时效制度适用于哪些民事法律关系或民事权利。

Specifically,they embrace its value,theoretical basis,and types of system,legal property,component parts,comparisonwith related systems,and the relevance of extinctive prescription.

具体包括物权请求权的制度价值、理论根据、类型体系、法律性质、构成要件、与相关制度的比较、是否适用消灭时效等问题。

Chapter 2 passes the analytical medical treatment crime of composing important item, the corpus, a body, subjective important item and objective important items of the analytical medical treatment crime, announce to public the appearance of the medical treatment crime, and constituted some problems with a little bit difficult theories of the important item to do the further research to the medical treatment crime, including a body that medical treatment faultily commit crime in a specific way, illegal the penal code of the law characteristic and medical treatment mistake that practise medicine the criminal corpus, the medical treatment behavior learns the meaning etc. problem.

第二章通过分析医疗犯罪的构成要件，来分析医疗犯罪的主体、客体、主观要件和客观要件，揭示医疗犯罪的形态，并对医疗犯罪构成要件的一些理论难点问题做了进一步的研究，具体包括医疗过失犯罪的客体、非法行医犯罪的主体、医疗行为的法律特征以及医疗过失的刑法学意义等问题。

Currie and Herma Hill Kay, Conflict of Laws:Cases, Continents and Questions , 4th ed.

参见杜涛：《德国国际私法的立法、理论和方法变迁》，法律出版社2007年版，第356页。

Either at the point of Marx's theory about inherent restriction and external restriction on freedom or taking the functional theory's stand that argues for the role of division of social class, these different treatments are unreasonable and impeditive for social progress as superstructures, so they have formed legal inequality.

无论是从马克思关于自由的内在限制和外在限制的观点看，还是从人类政治文明发展的一般进程看，甚至从对社会分层持积极解释立场的功能主义理论看，这些差别对待都是不合理的，都是阻碍和制约社会进步的落后的上层建筑，因此它们构成了法律上的不平等。

Either at the point of Marx's theory about inherent restriction and external restriction on freedom or taking the functional theory's stand that argues for the role of division of social class, these different treatments are unreasonable and impeditive for social progress as superstructures, so they have formed legal inequality.

无论是从马克思有关自由的内在限制和外在限制的观点看，还是从人类政治文明发展的一般进程看，甚至从对社会分层持积极解释立场的功能主义理论看，这些差别对待都是不合理的，都是阻碍和制约社会进步的落后的上层建筑，因此它们构成了法律上的不平等。

Its main contents are: its guiding ideas and basic principles-sticking to Marxism, Leninism, Mao Zedong"s thoughts and Deng Xiaoping"s theory, and the important ideas and the "three representatives"; sticking to obeying and serving the central task of theParty and the Nation, sticking to the core concept of serving the people and the collective principle; sticking to inheritage and innovation; its strategically task is to build socialist moral system coping with the socialist marketing economy and socialist law system; Its basic means and measures are to combine the rule of running the Party by virtue and running the government by virtue is the core concept of running the country by virtue; the moral construction and spiritual civilization is the fundamental projects of running the country by virtue; the final target is to teach the people with virtue and to improve the fully development of human civilization.From the beginning of the new century, people in China have stepped into a better-off society and China has entered into a new period of pushing forward towards socialist modernization.

其主要内容有：以德治国的指导思想和基本原则坚持以马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和&三个代表&重要思想为指导，坚持服从和服务于—党和国家的中心工作、坚持以为人民服务为核心和集体主义则、坚持继承与创新、先进性与广泛性相结合的社会主义道德建设的原则；以德治国的战略任务—建立与社会主义市场经济相适应、与社会主义法律体系相配套的社会主义思想道德体系；以德治国的基本途径与措施—以德治党和以德治政相结合是以德治国的重心和关键所在，公民道德建设是以德治国的基础工程，德法并举是以德治国的基本措施；以德治国的终极价值目标—以德育人，促进人的全面发展。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。