法律理论

After a careful study into the scientific grounds and research methods of the comparative school,this paper comes to the conclusion that it can avoid not only the shortcoming of universalistic school in speculating purely theoretically by neglecting the reality of the legal system of each country,but also that of the particularistic school in analyzing solely the p...

比较法学派的科学立场和研究方法使它既避免了普遍主义学派的那种脱离现实中的各个国家的法律制度而在抽象的真空中进行理论推测的不足，也避免了特殊主义学派的那种仅仅站在本国立场上，对先前国内司法判例和个别法官观点进行纯粹实证主义分析的缺陷。

By means of document searching and comparative study,the author of this thesis has defined the three essential elements of non-competence,i.e.confidentiality,valuableness and manageability,and analyzed their relevant contents.The author has also illustrated the differences between non-competence and confidentiality agreement,duty of loyalty and collateral obligation,and the conflicts in the rights of non...

本文主要采用文献查阅和比较研究的方法，提出对商业秘密界定的三要素，即秘密性、价值性和管理性，同时分析了三性的含义；阐述了竞业禁止的含义、特征、理论基础、其它国家竞业禁止制度的发展、竞业禁止的分类、竞业禁止与相关概念的区别、竞业禁止制度调整的权利冲突；通过分析，提出法定竞业禁止的义务主体应有条件的包括股东、雇员和监事；法律应明确法定竞业禁止义务的内容；对约定竞业禁止协议的效力确定标准，提出竞业禁止协议的合法性条件、合理性条件和影响竞业禁止协议效力的因素；结合我国立法对竞业禁止制度的具体规定，探讨了其存在的问题并提出了完善建议，以期能较全面和准确地把握我国的竞业禁止制度，并对我国的立法完善和司法实践有所助益。

By studying the development of public satisfaction evaluation of British and American government and anglicizing the major obstacle to evaluate our government in public satisfaction, sum up experience, and then make bold innovations to change the officials and the publics awareness and concept, to make certain the legal status of public satisfaction evaluation, to establish the evaluation system unique to our national situation(including the broad valuator, the new evaluation index and a unique method of evaluation)and develop e-government.

本文在对全球范围内政府部门公众满意度评价的背景和当前我国的发展现状进行总体阐述的基础上，概括性地介绍并分析了当前世界上较为先进的公众满意度评价理论，并通过对英、美两国政府部门公众满意度评价工作的实现途径和我国政府开展公众满意度评价工作的主要障碍进行深入分析，总结经验、大胆创新，认为转变政府官员和公众的意识观念、确立公众满意度评价的法律地位、创立适合我国国情的公众满意度评价体系（包括宽泛的评价主体、新型的评价指标体系和独特的评价方法）以及发展电子政府才是我国政府部门走出困境、更快更好发展的有效途径。

Chapter Three compiled various theories about the patent conflict of, analyzed the formation cause of the patent\'s regional characteristic, clarified the theoretical foundation of breaking through the regional characteristic of patent and pointed out thenecessity of the vanishment of the regional characteristic of patent. Nowadays some countries have already broken through the regional characteristic of patent rights and innovated in the jurisdiction of the foreign-concerning cases in order to solve the transnational disputes of patent rights that are brought by the close international contactChapter Four probed the possibility of the settlement of conflicts of laws of patent rights.

第3章梳理了专利权法律冲突的各种学说，分析了专利权地域性形成的原因，阐明突破专利权地域性的理论依据，指出专利权地域性的消失带有必然性，现阶段部分国家已经突破了专利权的地域性，并且在涉外案件的管辖制度上进行了创新，用以解决国际交往密切所带来的跨国专利权纠纷。

It is a semi-annual, peer-reviewed publication that publishes a variety of articles in the fields of criminology, victimology, policing, prosecution, sentencing, corrections, community treatment and other aspects of criminal justice policy and practice.

特别鼓励具有原创性、符合学术论文要件的稿件踊跃投稿。欢迎国内外犯罪学、刑事政策、法律与社会问题等相关领域实徵研究与理论探讨论文投稿。但已在他处发表之文稿恕不刊登。

Weiner's theory has been widely applied in education, law, clinical psychology, and the mental health domain.

Weiner 的理论在教育、法律、心理治疗以及心理健康等领域有广泛的应用。

In today's wester country,legal supervision is still an important supervision on executive power.

中国的法律监督制度诞生的历史背景和理论基础都呈现出制约权力的基本特征。

The regime about liquidators of companies in the case of winding-up is an important part of the legal system of companies. The regime in China is far from perfect both in legislation and in theory, and results in lots of difficulties in solving practical problems.

公司非破产清算人制度是公司法律制度的一个重要内容，我国现行的非破产清算人制度在立法和理论研究上都还相对薄弱，不能很好地解决司法实践中存在的问题。

On the basis of it, eight suggestions are put forward to evaluate the forestry ecological benefits:(1) it is an inevitable trend to carry out the comprehensive evaluation of the multifold forest ecological benefits;(2) upbuilding the theoretical frame of ecological benefits according to the situation of our country;(3) conducting the subarea case research based on the way of creativity accountment;(4) to set up the locating monitoring system of subarea forestry ecology profits to provide the reliable reference for the research;(5) studying the measuring estimate index more comprehensively to make it more self_contained and self_governed;(6) establishing the standards of the forest ecological benefit evaluation so that the evaluation could provide rational evidence for the establishment of the forestry compensation law and so on;(7) upbuilding economic accountment system of forest ecological benefits;(8) establishing economic compensation system of forest ecological benefits.

并且在此基础上提出了对今后森林生态效益评价研究的八点建议：(1)进行森林多种生态效益的综合评价是今后发展的必然趋势；(2)从国情出发建立我国森林生态效益评价理论框架；(3)在创新核算方法的基础上开展分区案例研究；(4)建立区域性森林生态效益定位监测系统，为研究提供真实可靠的数据资料；(5)更全面地研究生态效益计量评价指标，使之既具完备性又具独立性；(6)建立森林生态效益评价标准，使评价结果能为林业补偿等法律政策制定提供科学的依据；(7)建立森林生态效益经济核算制度；(8)建立森林生态效益的经济补偿制度。

In Chinese ancient history,the idea of remission in accordance with time,the idea of tempering justice with mercy,and the strict accusatorial and accepting system on the premise of cruel torture,is the basis of emergence and development of non pros system in China;the criminal policy of different treatment and disintegration before and after the establishment of new China is the theoretical basis of emergence and development of non pros system in China.

中国古代历史上在严刑的前提下因时而赦的思想、宽严相济思想、严格的控告受理制度，是我国不起诉制度产生与发展的基石；新中国建国前后区别对待、分化瓦解的刑事政策，是中国不起诉制度产生和发展的理论基础。1956年以法律规范的形式规定了免予起诉制度，1996年3月刑诉法修正案取消了免予起诉制度，扩大了不起诉的范围。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。