法律理论

This article deals with the development of the marine insurance laws and the theoretical and practical problems associated with marine insuran ce, such as the risks (perils of the sea, jettison and barratry), additional risks (theft, pilferage and non-delivery, T. P. N. D., rain fresh water damager, risk of shortage, risk of odour), special additional risks (war risk, strikes, riots and civil commotions risks, S. R. C. C.) and excluded perils, as well as losses and charges insured, i. e. total los...

本文主要论述海上保险法的发展及其有关的理论和实际问题，如承保的风险(海难、投弃和船长与船员的不法行为)、附加险(偷盗、提货不着、淡水雨淋、缺量、串味)、特别附加险(战争险、罢工、骚乱和民变险)和除外风险，及承保的损失与费用，即全部损失和部分损失，以及委付与代位权等，使读者对保险法可以得到概括的理解，有助于他们更好地从事国际商事活动和法律活动。

This article deals with the development of the marine insurance laws and the theoretical and practical problems associated with marine insuran ce, such as the risks (perils of the sea, jettison and barratry), additional risks (theft, pilferage and non-delivery, T. P. N. D., rain fresh water damager, risk of shortage, risk of odour), special additional risks (war risk, strikes, riots and civil commotions risks, S. R. C. C.) and excluded perils, as well as losses and charges insured, i. e. total loss act...

本文主要论述海上保险法的发展及其有关的理论和实际问题，如承保的风险(海难、投弃和船长与船员的不法行为)、附加险(偷盗、提货不着、淡水雨淋、缺量、串味)、特别附加险(战争险、罢工、骚乱和民变险)和除外风险，及承保的损失与费用，即全部损失和部分损失，以及委付与代位权等，使读者对保险法可以得到概括的理解，有助于他们更好地从事国际商事活动和法律活动。

In the situation of rule of law, how to construct a legal system to protect more people to have the chance to get more happiness are serious questions. Bentham'utilirianism, the writer thinks, may be helpful for us to solve these questions.

在"依法治国"的当下，以何种理论支撑来建构我国的法律体系，如何让人们有机会获得更多的"幸福"，笔者认为，边沁的思想或者会给我们不少的启发。

This is a Benthamite theory that I shall name the 'economy of threats' and is the contention that the required conditions of responsibility—e.g.

这是一种我将称之为"威吓的经济学"的边沁理论，其是这样一种论点，即责任的必需的条件——例如：行为人知道他正在做什么，未受到明显的强制或胁迫，不是精神病人或小孩——只不过是这样一些条件，如果刑法所宣告的惩罚的威吓要有任何效果，而且如果刑法制度要在确保以最小的痛苦的代价维护法律方面有效，它们便必须得到满足。

This part of article expatiates the academic basis of Water Right Business from view of Law Economics and Bionomics.

本部分分别从生态学、经济学和法学的角度全面论述了水权交易法律制度的理论基础。

Research on the general legal principles of the blank cheques can provide the theoretical basis for setting up the blank cheque's law system.

研究空白票据的一般法理可为空白票据法律制度的建立提供理论基础。

So the article intends to combine some naval battles' practices, try to discuss these questions below: Discussing the concept of blockage on the sea, and the law origin, legitimacy, main style and basic problem etc, how the legality puts availably into practicing blockage on the sea, drawing lessons from experience of the history study, and discuss the means of the delimitation in blockader area, the legal power of establish the blockader and relief it.

有鉴于此，本文拟结合若干海战实践，从理清海上封锁的概念、适用法律渊源、合法性、主要样式及特点等基本问题入手，围绕如何合法有效地实施海上封锁，借鉴历史上海上封锁的经验教训及相关理论研究成果，着重研讨在封锁区的划定与建立、封锁成立的基本条件、封锁的手段和方法、对破坏封锁的认定与处理、封锁的权限与解除中的国际法若干问题。

Getting across compare the obligation of the breach of faith in common civil contract with the obligation of the breach of faith in labor contract, this disquisition analyzes some theory questions about the obligation of the breach of faith in labor contract, and bring forwards some advices.

本文通过比较一般民事合同违约责任与劳动合同违约责任的不同，在对劳动合同违约责任有关的理论问题进行深入分析的基础上，对相关的法律制度提出了立法上的建议。

With the development of times and legal theory, the law systems of the continent and Anglo-America become more bridgeable. Punitive damages attract more interest world-widely.

随着时代的发展和法律理念的进步，以及大陆法系和英美法系的不断融合，惩罚性赔偿制度日益受到人们的关注，它也成为我国民事立法和民法理论中的一项新课题。

Gendering approach and casuistry can offer the frame of theory and practice for the theorization and gender mainstreaming of feminism legal theory and fight's practice.

透过妇女的经验，性别化取向和决疑术可以为女性主义法律的理论化、性别化与权利实践策略的企图提供理论与实践的架构。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。