法律理论

But in capitalist society,contradictions between the request of the internal structure harmonious uniform and the legal reflection of economic basis exist and there is no way to overcome.

一、马克思主义关于法体系与经济基础的理论马克思和恩格斯创立的历史唯物主义法律观，是一个开放的、不断前进和发展的法律思想体系。

The article expounds the theoretic foundation of legal protection for the unregistered...

本文阐述了对未注册商标进行法律保护的理论基础，介绍了一些国家的较为先进的立法及司法经验，提出了对未注册商标进行法律保护的若干构想。

Based on the analysis of the sociological theories in thewestern countries,this chapter arrives at the conclusionthat the opposition as shown in social interests is thesocial interests is conflict determines the chane in thepenalty-crime relationship,that the conflict of interests inby nature the conflict of regulations and rules,and that thesocial function of the penalty-crime relationship is theassimilation of regulations and rules.

通过对当代西方社会学理论的分析，阐述了社会利益的对立在刑事法律上的表现就是刑罪关系，利益冲突性质的变化决定刑罪关系的变化；利益冲突在法律上表现为规范冲突，刑罪关系的社会功能是同化规范；刑罪关系通过对规范原则多元化的整合，实现刑法的工具性和功利性。

The body of this thesis is divided into four parts: Part One relates basic theories concerning judge's elucidatory authority, including its implications and character, its relationship with arguement-orientedness, and its value; Part Two introduces rules and regulations about judge'elucidatory authority in different countries in the hope for our country to draw lessons on; Part Three analyzes the present legislation situation of judge's elucidatory authority, emphasizing some existing drawbacks and necessity of constructing judge's elucidatory authority in our country; Part Four puts forward some suggestions on the content of judge's elucidatory authority to be constructed in our country, including five aspects of its fulfilling principles, fulfilling methods, fulfilling phases, legal effect and restraining mechanism.

正文可分为四个部分。第一部分是对释明权理论基础的研究，包括释明权的含义和性质，释明权和辩论主义的关系以及释明权的价值；第二部分介绍了各国关于释明权的法律制度，以期能为中国制度构建提供参考借鉴；第三部分分析了我国关于释明权的立法现状，着重分析了立法上存在的缺陷并论证了建构并完善我国法官释明权制度的必要性；第四部分对我国法官释明权制度内容的构建提出建议，包括释明权的行使原则、行使方式、行使阶段、法律效力以及约束机制五个方面。

This paper, based on the theory of public corporation, illustra tes that the public university should be regarded as the third sector, and point s out that in the future the legal status of the public university should be det ermined as private corporation.

笔者在分析公务法人制度的基础上，认为在我国现阶段，赋予我国公立高校法律地位应借鉴第三部门理论，并进一步指出公立高校私法人主体地位的确立是我国公立高校法律地位发展的未来趋势。

The fruits of this article are, in theory, it nails down the constitution of the legal relation of commercial housing mortgage, and thus establishes the theory that the object of a mortgage legal relation is an expective right; in practice, it explores the effective methods to reduce the bank's risks and lodges the legislative suggestions of consummating of our commercial mortgage.

本文的研究成果在于从理论上明确了商品房按揭法律关系的构成，确立了按揭法律关系的客体是对商品房所有权的期待权，从实践上探索了减少银行风险的有效途径，提出了完善我国商品房按揭制度的立法建议。

The research of Chinese law and economics needs supports from localizable economics and law; it needs the study of Chinese legal phenomena and practice as the starting point, and uses the law and economics' teaching as the important means; it also needs creating the theoretical system of Chinese economics and law as the core task.

我国法经济学的本土化研究需要本土化的经济学和本土化的法学提供支撑，要以研究&中国的&法律现象和法律实践为出发点，以法经济学教学为重要手段，以构建中国的法经济学理论体系为核心任务。

The innovations of this paper include the following 3 aspects: Demonstrating"Law and literature"as an efficient approach from nomological dimension, Making a dynamic mastery over procedure justice in practice by"Law and literature"approach and enriching the perspectives of procedure justice.

本文的理论创新主要在于从法理层面论证了&法律与文学&作为研究方法是成立的，进而利用这种方法对法律实际运行过程中的程序正义加以动态把握，丰富了我们对程序正义的认识。

Using the theory of nomology and administrative law, this article introduces the basic concept, legal character and systematic value of the compulsory insurance system of motor vehicle traffic accident, expounds the present administrative legal system on compulsory insurance of motor vehicle.

本文通过运用法理学和行政法学理论，介绍了机动车交通事故强制保险的基本概念、法律特征和制度价值，阐述了我国针对机动车强制保险的现有行政法律制度，结合执法实际科学剖析了我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度中存在的行政立法滞后、现实执法操作困难等问题，并从完善立法规定、改进执法方式、强化司法救济等层面就完善我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度提出了初步的意见和建议，并强调要以科学公正的法治手段为依托，通过建立完备的立法、守法、执法、司法等法治体系，以适应机动车第三者责任保险模式转型条件下的新型社会要求。

By this way, it can be seen that the risks of natural disaster and accident can be transferred by construction insurance and that man-caused risks by construction bond. Furthermore, this paper studies the legal problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system and the correspondent laws that need to be improved. With reference to construction insurance, it is compulsive to carry out Contractor"s All Risks, Erection All Risks, Employer"s Liability Insurance, Supervisory Engineer/Designer Professional Liability Insurance and Maintenance Insurance. As for construction bond, it is suitable to take the method of surety bond and implement obligatorily Bid Bond, Performance Bond, Employer Payment Bond and Contractor Payment Bond. In addition, this paper analyses the problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system in China and presents corresponding solutions. In the end, it provides a method by option price theory to estimate the costs of construction bond.

本文首先借鉴国外工程保险和担保制度，通过工程保险可以有效的转移自然灾害和意外事故风险，通过工程担保转移各种人为风险；其次研究了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的法律问题和需完善的相关法律，提出在工程保险方面，应强制实行建筑工程一切险、安装工程一切险、质量保修保险、设计/监理责任险，在工程担保方面，宜采取保证担保的方式，强制实行投标保证担保、履约保证担保、业主履约保证担保和付款保证担保，分析了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的问题，提出相应对策；最后运用期权价格理论给出了确定工程担保费用的一种方法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。