法律案件

Yu Guofu's lawyer is agelong and dedicated the research at business affairs law and application, ever handled a large number of difficulty, great, famous case.

于国富律师长年专注于商务法律的研究和应用，曾办理大量疑难、重大、知名案件。

Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two asp ects: first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution; second , on the condition of lacking common law and of people' s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge.

宪法司法化具体包括两方面内涵：一是对法律、法规以及具有普遍约束力的决定和命令进行违宪的司法审查；二是在公民基本权利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情况下提起宪法诉讼，并在具体案件中适用宪法规范作判决。宪法司法化最早产生并发展于西方国家。我国至今未能实现宪法的司法化，究其原因，观念偏差和制度延误是两个主要方面。

To crack down on fakes, inferiors and piracies and protect IPR, the Chinese government adopts a series of publicity measures, which mainly include: intensify legal publicity activities ( especially for new laws and regulations) via news coverage, television and broadcastings, and symposiums, and make legal education concerning intellectual property as part of national legal publicity work simultaneously, strengthen the supervision of public opinion, expose some influential typical cases through news media and constantly bring to light the top 10 cases damaging market economy for many years, which has produced an awful and preventive effect upon future criminal activities and malpractice.

中国政府围绕着打击假冒伪劣、侵权盗版，保护知识产权，采取了一系列宣传措施，主要包括：通过新闻采访、电视广播、举办研讨会等方式加强普法宣传，特别是对新的法律法规进行了广泛宣传，同时将知识产权法律教育纳入到全国法制宣传教育工作中；强化舆论监督，通过新闻媒体的宣传报道，对一些量大面广的典型案例进行公开曝光，并连续多年公布破坏市场经济秩序十大案件，起到了震慑犯罪，警示违规的效果。

Holding ----The rule of law or legal principle that comes from the decision or the judgment plus material facts of the case; binding authority

案件的判决------从法庭判决中引出的法律规则或法律原则；对应的是约束性效力。

Providing special consultation on the criminal cases and concluding legal analysis for the behavior of the consigners and providing feasible advice for the legal remedy.

提供刑事案件专项咨询，为委托人就行为的性质作出法律论证，为委托人提供法律救济可行性意见

In South Africa's Minister of Health and others versus Treatment Action Campaign and others, 2002, the Treatment Action Campaign, having teamed up with other NGOs such as legal resource center, children's rights center, the Community Law Centre, the Institute for Democracy in South Africa and Cotlands baby sanctuary, protected the rights and interests of AIDS patients and susceptible groups by transporting low-cost AIDS drugs, oppose pharmaceutical association's attempt to stop legislation supporting affordable AIDS drugs and demanding the government to make the drug nevirapine available at all medical facilities to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission.

南非2002年卫生部长等诉治疗行动运动组织等（Minister of Health and Others v Treatment Action Campaign and Others）案件中，治疗行动运动组织联合其他非政府组织如：法律资源中心、儿童权利中心、社区法律中心、南非民主学会以及Cotlands婴儿避难所等，通过运送低价艾滋病药物、反对医药制造协会通过诉讼的手段阻止立法对于普通的和较廉价的艾滋病药物的支持，要求政府在所有国家医疗机构中提供Nevaripine这种被广泛推荐用来减少母婴之间传播的抗逆转录病毒药物等方式，来维护艾滋病患者和易受艾滋病感染群体的利益。

In Ex parte McCardle (1869), the Supreme Court upheld a congressional statute withdrawing Supreme Court appellate jurisdiction to issue writs of habeas corpus even after the case had been orally argued to the Supreme Court.

因为这一例外条款，在1869年的Ex parte McCardle案中，最高法院支持了一项国会法律，这项法律撤回了最高法院关于签发人身保护令状的上诉管辖权，尽管这个案件已经在最高法院开庭审理。

On the relationship between legal norms and case facts, there are different thinking ways between legists in continental countries and ones from common law countries.

在法律规范和案件事实相互关系的问题上，大陆法系和英美法系的法律家们呈现出不同的思考方法。

Prima facie is often confused with res ipsa loquitur ("the thing speaks for itself"), the common law legal doctrine which in its modern incarnation allows a tort plaintiff to reach the jury on the question of a defendant's negligence, despite the plaintiff's failure to produce any evidence explaining exactly how the defendant was negligent, by establishing circumstantial evidence from which unspecified negligence by the defendant can fairly be inferred.

Prima facie经常被与resIpsaloquitur这个法律术语相混淆。后者作为普通法中的一个法律原则，在现代的翻版就是允许一个侵权案件中的原告就被告的过失出现在陪审团的面前。尽管原告不能提供任何可以准确地说明被告人是怎样的过失的，但是通过建立起来的情境证据，被告不是很确定的过失就会被很好地推论出来了。

The story of the Scottsboro Boys is important not only in civil rights history, but also in the evolution of constitutional law, for it was this case that led to a more wide-reaching, interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of "equal protection under the law" and of "due process of law."

&斯科茨伯勒男孩&案的故事不仅在民权史上，而且在宪法的发展上都具有重要意义，因为正是这一案件，使第十四条修正案关于&平等的法律保护&和&适当法律程序&的保证得到意义广泛的解释。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。