法律案件

The inference of the law impliedly designated by the parties must be based on the trust deed and the specific circuxnstances in a particular case, especially those of the settler and the trustee, must be concurrently considered.

在推定当事人&默示选择的法律&时，应以信托文件为依据，结合案件的具体情况，尤其是信托设立人和受托人的有关情况作出推定。

The Taiwan civil retrial system, has manifested the mainland legal system's characteristic which is the pattern of entity surveillance that emphasize safeguard private power, takes the meaning autonomy as the principle and pays great attention to litigants civil right ; But the mainland area belongs to the pattern of entity surveillance that emphasize policy formation and the strongly authoritative ism precipitated in the law. It neglect judicative effectiveness and the main litigant goal is discovered the objective reality.

台湾民事再审制度体现了大陆法系&私权保障型的实体监督模式&的特点，是以意思自治为原则的，注重当事人的民事权利；而大陆地区属于&政策形成型的实体监督模式&，强职权主义的习惯沉淀在了法律之中，忽视既判力，以发现案件客观真实作为主要诉讼目的。

In judicial practice,courts in our country generally follow legal Principle when they take on administrative cases.Code of Administrative Procedure as well as related law and regulations provide that abstract administractive behavior is without the litigable extent.

司法实践中，我国法院在受理行政案件时一般遵循法定原则；在行政立法上，我国《行政诉讼法》及相关法律、法规均将抽象行政行为排除在可诉范围之外。

As a practicing lawyer for several years, Mr Cao have handled more than 200 lawsuits and nonlitigious cases and been legal advisor for many enterprises, thus accumulated rich experience.

执业几年来，曹殿虎律师办理了各类诉讼、非诉案件200余件，先后担任了多家企业的法律顾问，积累了丰富的执业经验。

From the 1980s to 2002,American law profess Marc Galanter wrote three empirical researcharticles.He through a large amount of data empirical materials,take a panamic view of the deionon the dynamic development of United States civil trial during that period.This research the analysis indicates that,in the context of case management,settlement mediation got me me recognition by judges, that has brought to a changing of judicial philosophy the pattern of civil justice,the Justice gradually diversified into the diversified dispute resolution mechanism,the trial litigation continuous decline, the role of litigation in contempary development of the rule of law law began to decrease.

美国著名法社会学家Marc Galanter教授从1980年代到2002年的三篇实证研究，通过大量数据和经验性资料对这一时期美国民事审判的动态发展做出了一种全景式的描述，其研究和分析表明，在案件管理的背景下，和解和调解越来越受到法官的认同，并带来了司法理念和模式的转变，司法逐步融入多元化纠纷解决机制之中，以致审判结案率和诉讼率整体持续下降，诉讼在当代法治和法律发展中的作用开始降低。

On the Controlling Power Attribute of Civil Procedure Law;2. Based on the teaching requirements of the course of civil procedure law and the characteristics of practicality, professionality and openness for paralegal talent cultivation, the authors discuss how to construct a course content system, in which civil litigation process is the main theoretical teaching content, and the major links of civil litigation and t.

结合高职民事诉讼法课程教学的要求，依据高职法律专业人才培养的实践性、职业性和开放性的特点，以民事案件诉讼流程为主线构建理论教学内容，以民事诉讼主要环节和常见民事纠纷处理为项目构建实践教学的改革，使整个民事诉讼法的教学内容体系更加贴近职业教育的目的与要求。

So a perfect procedure of limitation of liability for maritime claims is a guarantee for the protection of the benefits of the responsible party.Special Maritime Procedure Law of the Peoples Republic of China has provided the procedure for the responsible party to constitute the limitation fund, the procedure for the claiments to registrate their claims and the procedure to distribute the limitation fund.

中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》结合我国《海商法》的规定对设立海事赔偿责任限制基金程序、债权登记及受偿程序作了比较详细的规定，它是我国第一部专门针对海事赔偿责任限制程序做出规定的法律，在它开始实施之前，海事赔偿责任限制案件的审理要依据《民事诉讼法》的相关规定来进行，造成了审理上的很多不便。

In this paper, the author tries to use the "concept—history—value—legislation" way to explore this specific system,firstly, from the thought of dealling with thecase of private international law to derivate the concept and categories of renvoi;secondly,study the e-mergence and development of renvoi from the perspective of comparative law; finally, places renvoi onPrivate International Law of China′s specific institutional environment,believes that renvoi should be ap-plicable as a legal exception rather than the form of universal acceptance,combined with the authors un-derstanding of renvoi,give the legislative proposals.

本文沿着&概念一历史一价值一立法&的途径进行探讨。首先，从处理国际私法案件的思路推导出反致的概念、类别。其次，从比较法的角度考察了反致的产生发展。最后，将反致置于我国国际私法的具体制度环境中，认为我国应当将反致作为一种法律适用的例外方式予以接受，并结合作者的理解给出了立法的建议。

The study of reviewable administrative actions, or the scope of judicial review of administrative actions of the People's Republic of China, has long time been the disputes and debates of scholars as well as law practitioners of administrative litigation law.

我国现行行政诉讼受案范围存在诸多问题，如受案范围过窄、在列举方式上对不同案件类型的划分及标准不统一等。究其原因，乃是1989年4月4日颁布、1990年10月1日施行的《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》是当时时代和法律环境下的产物。

The study of reviewable administrative actions, or the scope of judicial review of administrative actions of the People's Republic of China, has long time been the disputes and debates of scholars as well as law practitioners of administrative litigation law.

我国现行行政诉讼受案范围存在诸多问题，如受案范围过窄、在列举方式上对不同案件类型划分及标准不统一等。究其原因，乃是1989年4月4日颁布、1990年10月1日施行《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》是当时时代和法律环境下产物。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。