法律学的

When we leave this jurisprudence at the epoch of its final reconstruction by Justinian, few traces of archaism can be discovered in any part of it except in the single article of the extensive powers still reserved to the living Parent.

当这个法律学在查斯丁尼安时代经过了最后一次改编后，除了为活着的"家父"仍旧保有广泛权力的唯一条款以外，其中已很难找到古代制度的迹象。

The same point of legal history was attained in England under the chancellorship of Lord Eldon, the first of our equity judges who, instead of enlarging the jurisprudence of his court by indirect legislation, devoted himself through life to explaining and harmonising it.

英国法律史达到这同一阶段时，正是大法官厄尔顿爵士在职的时候，在我们的衡平法官中，他是第一个人不但不用间接立法的方法来扩大其法院的法律学，并且终其身致力于解释它和协调它。

By the religious marriage or Confarreation; by the higher form of civil marriage, which was called Coemption; and by the lower form, which was termed Usus, the Husband acquired a number of rights over the person and property of his wife, which were on the whole in excess of such as are conferred on him in any system of modern jurisprudence.

宗教婚姻叫共食婚；高级形式的民事婚姻称为买卖婚；低级形式称为时效婚，通过这些婚姻，夫对于妻的人身和财产取得了多种权利，总的说来，是超过现代法律学任何制度所赋与他的。

But, in the pure Roman jurisprudence, the principle that a man lives on in his Heir —— the elimination, if we may so speak, of the fact of death —— is too obviously for mistake the centre round which the whole Law of Testamentary and Intestate succession is circling.

但是，在纯粹罗马法律学中，一个人在其继承人身上继续生存的原则——如果我们可以这样说，根本消灭死亡的事实——是遗嘱继承和无遗嘱继承全部法律所环绕的中心，这是非常明显而不致发生误解的。

Protection of Reliance Interest Institutional Trust, Retroactivity Legal Change Risk Anticipation Political Trust Restorative Justice Independent Agency

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The authors of the new jurisprudence during the whole progress of its formation professed the most sedulous respect for the letter of the Code.

在新法律学逐步形成的过程中，它的作者们自认为非常专心地尊重着"法典"的原来文字。

Again, the original institutions of the Jews having provided nowhere for the privileges of Testatorship, the later Rabbinical jurisprudence, which pretends to supply the casus omissi of the Mosaic law, allows the Power of Testation to attach when all the kindred entitled under the Mosaic system to succeed have failed or are undiscoverable.

又，犹太人的原来制度虽没有规定"立遗嘱"的特权，但后来自称为以遗漏之件补充"摩西法"的希伯来语法律学，准许在根据摩西制度规定有继承权的亲族全部不能继承或全部不能发现时，才能行使"立遗嘱"权。

The canons of primitive Roman jurisprudence regulating the inheritance of relations from each other were, so long as they remained unmodified by the Edictal Law of the Praetor, to the following effect:—— First, the sui or direct descendants who had never been emancipated succeeded.

原始罗马法律学中规定亲属相互之间继承权的准则，在它们还没有受到&裁判官&的&告令法律&所变更前，是这样的：——第一，由正统或没有被解放的直系卑亲属继承。

Again, the original institutions of the Jews having provided nowhere for the privileges of Testatorship, the later Rabbinical jurisprudence, which pretends to supply the casus omissi of the Mosaic law, allows the Power of Testation to attach when all the kindred entitled under the Mosaic system to succeed have failed or are undiscoverable.

又，犹太人的原来制度虽没有规定&立遗嘱&的特权，但后来自称为以遗漏之件补充&摩西法&的希伯来语法律学，准许在根据摩西制度规定有继承权的亲族全部不能继承或全部不能发现时，才能行使&立遗嘱&权。

The technical severance of the two elements of jurisprudence entailed some confusion and some inconvenience, and there were certain of the stubborner doctrines of the Civil Law with which neither the authors nor the expositors of the Edict had ventured to interfere.

法律学上这两个要素在技术上的分割，必然地造成了某种混乱和不便，而&市民法&中有些比较顽固的学理，则又是&告令&著者或释义者都不敢加以干涉的。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。