法律学

The guardianship is generally that of the male Agnates; but it is remarkable that the contingency supposed is one of the rare cases in which ancient societies have consented to the exercise of power by women, doubtless out of respect to the overshadowing claims of the mother.

但后期的罗马法律学象我们自己的法律一样，把对于财产上所有的无限制权力看做财产所有权，并没有、并且在事实上也不可能注意到这一类的义务，而关于这类义务的概念是在正规法律产生之前就已经有的。

And scarcely less stringent in the proprietary incapacities it imposes is the English Common Law, which borrows far the greatest number of its fundamental principles from the jurisprudence of the Canonists.

英国普通法所规定的财产上的无能力，其严厉程度也并不稍逊，而英国普通法中绝大部分的基本原则，都是来自&寺院法学者&的法律学的。

The technical severance of the two elements of jurisprudence entailed some confusion and some inconvenience, and there were certain of the stubborner doctrines of the Civil Law with which neither the authors nor the expositors of the Edict had ventured to interfere.

法律学上这两个要素在技术上的分割，必然地造成了某种混乱和不便，而&市民法&中有些比较顽固的学理，则又是&告令&著者或释义者都不敢加以干涉的。

A few local customs in France maintained the right down to the Revolution, and there are traces of similar usages in England; but on the whole the doctrine prevailed that moveables might be freely disposed of by Will, and, even when the claims of the widow continued to be respected, the privileges of the children were obliterated from jurisprudence.

在法兰西有些地方习惯中，把这种权利一直保持到&革命&时代，在英国，也有类似的惯例的痕迹；但在大体上，流行着的学理是动产可以由&遗嘱&自由处分，并且，虽然寡妇的要求得到继续尊重，但子的特权则被从法律学上加以取消。

One of the great polymaths of the 20th century, Hayek also contributed to jurisprudence, neuroscience and the history of ideas.

作为20世纪最博学的人之一，哈耶克在法律学，神经学和观念史学上亦有所成就。

A complete revolution in his ideas was required before it could challenge his respect, but so complete was it when it did occur, that the true reason why our modern estimate of the Jus Gentium differs from that which has just been described, is that both modern jurisprudence and modern philosophy have inherited the matured views of the later jurisconsults on this subject.

在&万民法&能得到他的重视以前，必须在他思想中有一次彻底的革命，但当这个革命确实发生时，它真进行得非常的彻底，我们现在对于&万民法&的估计所以与刚才所说的完全不同，其真正理由就在于现代法律学和现代哲学所持的观点都是继承着后期法学专家就这问题所持的成熟见解的。

The distance between the eldest and latest Roman law on the subject of Children under Power may be considered as equivalent to the difference between the Common Law and the jurisprudence of the Court of Chancery in the rules which they respectively apply to wives.

最早的罗马法和最晚的罗马法之间，就在&父权下之子&这个主题上所存在着的距离，同普通法和衡平法院法律学就其分别对妻所作规定上存在的距离，可以视为完全相等。

The Roman law, more fertile than the Canon Law in rules applicable to secular disputes, was not seldom resorted to by a later generation of Chancery judges, amid whose recorded dicta we often find entire texts from the Corpus Juris Civilis imbedded, with their terms unaltered, though their origin is never acknowledged.

所谓&由自然理性指定给全人类的&这一部分法律，就是被假定为由&裁判官告令&带入罗马法律学中的原素。

I have said that there are entire departments of international jurisprudence which consist of the Roman Law of Property.

我曾经说过，国际法律学中有些部门完全是由罗马&财产法&组成的。

Education: 1982-1986 - LL.B., Law School of Peking University.

教育背景： 1982-1986，北京大学法律系，法律学专业学士

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。