法律制度

The paper illustrates the problem from the angle of the expropriating procedures in the land-expropriating system, expounding the concerning procedures in the process of land expropriation from four parts. And based on the existing laws and regulations, the hypotheses have been put forward on the process of land expropriation and the improvement on the systems concerned.

本文从土地征收制度中的征收程序部分这一角度作为切入点，通过四个部分阐述了土地征收的过程中所涉及的程序的相关问题，并在现有法律法规的基础之上对土地征收程序及相关制度的完善予以设想。

Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two asp ects: first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution; second , on the condition of lacking common law and of people' s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge.

宪法司法化具体包括两方面内涵：一是对法律、法规以及具有普遍约束力的决定和命令进行违宪的司法审查；二是在公民基本权利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情况下提起宪法诉讼，并在具体案件中适用宪法规范作判决。宪法司法化最早产生并发展于西方国家。我国至今未能实现宪法的司法化，究其原因，观念偏差和制度延误是两个主要方面。

Punitive Damages is a proper system of Anglo-American law system. Among 200 years since it has been emerged, support and oppose is interweaved each other all the time to this object, dispute constantly, become one of the most disputable questions of Anglo-American law system.

惩罚性损害赔偿制度是英美法的一个特有制度，自其产生以来的200年间，支持与反对就一直互相交织，争执不断，成为至今英美法律中最有争议的问题之一。

In the last, the article summarized the dialectical unity relationship of the institution evolution and construction, on the ground of this, the writer thought and introspected how to transfer the traditional internal institution and how to strengthen the ethic and law's construction to fit up with market economic.

论文最后再次总结了制度演进与建构的辩证统一关系，并在此基础上，就中国如何实现传统内在制度的现代转型和如何加强与市场经济相适应的道德和法律建设进行了一些思考与反思。

Nowadays, conditions to build that system are basically maturated. The perfection of Marriage Law will surely exert laws function in marriage area.

目前在我国建立婚内侵权损害赔偿制度的条件已基本成熟，相关制度的完善必将更好的发挥法律在婚姻家庭领域的作用。

But for a long time , there exist many abuses such as insufficient of legal norms ,disorder in administrative system, absent of supervision and administration ,uncertain of legal obligation. They have damaged the scientific ,objective ,authoritative nature of forensic science, brought about the public oppugning for forensic science , debased the public credits to forensic science .Furthermore , these abuses have prevented the litigious activities fromprocessing smoothly and the aim of forensic science system-servelitigation ,promote judicial justice-from being achieved.

但是，长期以来我国司法鉴定体制存在法律规范不足、管理体制混乱、技术标准不统一、监督管理缺失、法律责任不清等诸多制度弊端，损害了司法鉴定的科学性、客观性和权威性，引起社会公众对司法鉴定工作的质疑，降低了司法鉴定的社会公信力，并进而影响了诉讼活动的顺利进行，影响了司法鉴定服务于诉讼、促进司法公正目的的实现。

Currently, the minor crime of our country takes on some characteristics such as various criminal types, complicated criminal means, committing crimes in groups, criminals tending to young, criminal means tending to mature, and prominent phenomenon of recommitting crimes.

因此，我们应当认真分析我国现行未成年人犯罪刑事司法制度的现状，特别是制度层面上存在的缺失，借鉴国外的有益经验，将保安处分引入预防未成年人犯罪的刑事法律体系之中。

It is the embodiment of laws order value that the law regulates the agricultural system.

法律对农业制度的调整是法律秩序价值的体现。

A to prevent the trouble concerning injury or loss of life happened to stevedores. Chapter 3 mainly focuses on the status quo and the existing problems of our legal system and regulations relating to the compensation for loss of life or personal injury at sea.

第三章是本文的重点，结合我国现有法律，着重介绍了海上人身伤亡损害赔偿制度的赔偿范围，研究了我国关于海上人身伤亡损害赔偿的法律现状以及存在的一些问题。

The defect of the system design is obvious.the author suggests that mortgagee should be qualified direct right of claim over subrogating object and definite the related obligation for the obligor of subrogating object,and then perfect other related systems of security law.

物权法中担保物权物上代位制度的设置，并未解决原制度构架中存在的问题和缺陷，建议立法中明确抵押权人对代位物的直接请求权和代位物给付义务人的相关义务，并对担保物权其他相关法律规范加以完善。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。