法律制度

As far as the guarantee system of distributive right of enterprises concerned, it consists of legal system of enterprise's profit being included in sorts of enterprise laws.

就企业分配权的制度保障体系而言，分散在相关企业法律当中的利润分配制度构成其基本内容。

Among it, settlor's supervision is power with freedom, protector's supervision is fiducial power only for benefit of beneficiary; Value of disclose duty consists in supervision, and from the viewpoint of benefiting supervision, disclose duty should be reinforced in the respect of content and character of regulation; Supervision mechanism has limitations, so design of correlative system such as reinforcement of legal remedy should be noted.

其中，委托人的监督权是附带自由的权力而非权利，信托监察人的监督权是为受益人利益而存在的受信性权力。本章还指出，披露义务的制度价值在于监督，从有利于监督的角度，无论是在规范内容还是性质方面，披露义务都应予以强化。本章最后指出，信托监督弱于公司的监督，为此，应注意强化法律救济等制度设计。

The author points out: Character of beneficiary's right as base of legal remedy should be defined as new special real right; In respect of compensation, we should pay attention to sufficiency construction; In respect of property tracing, we should choose tracing mode of real right; Punitive damage should be recognized; Concerning office dismiss, loose construction of removal requirement and settlor's intention should be adopted; Constructive trust as a special remedy has considerable advantages, and its construction in our nation has realistic base.

本章认为，作为法律救济的权利基础即信托受益权，其性质应定位于新型特殊物权。本章主张，损害赔偿救济应注意赔偿充分性的制度构建；追及救济应以物权式模式进行构建；应注意惩罚性救济机制的建设，认可惩罚性损害赔偿；解任职务应注意宽松化构造，即解任条件应该宽松，且解任不应过多考虑委托人的意愿；拟制信托作为特殊的法律救济具有相当的优越性，我国构建拟制信托具有一定的基础。

In this case, the Chief Justice Warren analyzed his law thoughts、opinions and values, which can help us understand the true meaning of silent right of criminal litigation system and the Fifth Amendment of U.S.

案件中的沃伦大法官的精彩判词，条分缕析了他的法律思想、法律见地和价值观，而对于他的判词的进一步的分析也更加有助于我们理解现代的美国刑事诉讼制度中的沉默权以及美国第五修正案的真正涵义。

A system of public participation in legislation is the satisfying condition, and sound law enforcement mechanism is the necessity to realize the function of law incentive.

其实现的充分条件是建立立法的公众参与制度，而健全的法律实施机制则是法律激励功能实现的必要条件。

The stock certificate civil case duty system is the foundation.

证券民事责任制度是证券民事救济制度的法律基础，是广大中小投资者的民事权利的保障，只有受侵害的利益获得合理的补偿，证券市场才可能获得良性发展。

This article will focus on students to clarify the attributes and suitability of studentship in law, and build up a students petition system to protectstudentship rights.

以下，本文尝试以学生为思考核心，厘清在学关系的法律性质，探讨在学关系的法律适用，而於在学关系权利救济的保护基础上，建构学生的申诉制度。

Legal aid and legal judicial reparation are two systems that protect rights of citizen, but because of all kinds of reasons, legal and judicial succour cannot integrated.

法律援助和司法救助是公民权利保护的两项重要的制度，但是由于种种原因，司法行政机关的法律援助和法院的司法救助没有很好地衔接。

The first part is reform of test-taking qualification:in 2002(Heisei Year 14),the test-taking qualification of judicial examination was legally amended;a...

改革的目的是将原来的选拔型方式的司法考试制度改为教育培养型的制度，注重通过法学教育过程、司法考试、司法实习的有机结合，来确保职业法律人才的素质。

The trial practice in China points out that the subject which can start the procedure and deny the umpirage of the rule can only be national judicial organization, and also discusses the following aspects: the rule of honesty and credit, the rule of forbidding abusing rights, the rule of good situation and the rule personal and collective legitimate interest protected by law, the procedure of init...

我国采用民商法中诚实信用原则、禁止权利滥用原则、公序良俗原则以及国家、集体和个人合法权益受法律保护原则作为解决公司法人人格否认制度的法律适用问题。因此，有必要进一步对诉讼主体———原告、被告的提起和追加程序；举证责任倒置的原则；公司法人人格被否认后应由被否认人格的公司及其股东对债权人承担无限连带责任等等适用问题作出全面探讨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。