法律制度

In respect of aval, it illuminates the requirements for an aval to be valid and the effects of a valid aval on the basis of relevant legal systems. As for demand guarantee and standby letter of credit, this chapter identifies both the common points and the different points between them, and makes comments on relevant Chinese laws.

对背书担保，分析了相关法律制度对其要式和效力的规定；对独立保函和备用信用证则阐述了两者的共同点和不同点，并评析了我国相关的法律制度。

The author considers their value mainly embodies the fairness value and the safety value.The conflict between equality and efficiency is avoidless,and it might be a better choice for the relation between them that put a little rationality into equality and put a little humanism into efficiency,and so might be a desirable fairness values to some degree.The social assistance legal institutions responsing the survival rights' request is to response the call of the fairness values;meanwhile they conform the force of the poor and dispel their sufferings and resistances,exerting their function for the sake of safety value.

平等和效率之间的冲突是无法避免的，在平等中注入一些合理性，在效率中注入一些人道，这也许是对平等和效率关系的较优选择，也是一种较为可欲的公平价值观，社会救助法律制度对生存权利诉求的回应，也正回应了对公平价值的呼唤；同时社会救助法律制度有效整合着贫困者的力量，化解着他们的无奈和反抗，为安全价值的维护发挥着自己的作用。

First of all,appeal the law to prohibit reversed payment,unify this with the BOLAR exception,and promote the drugs into the market as soon as possible.

对我国解决公共健康危机的国内法律策略进行探析，提出八种解决措施：强制许可、平行进口、专利权的例外、对限制竞争行为的控制、BOLAR例外、禁止反向支付、对传统知识和遗传资源予以知识产权保护以及医药专利审查制度——&事先同意&法律制度。

This paper proposes our country eight kinds of legal strategies. They are compulsory licensing, parallel import, the exception of patent protection, to control the limiting competition behaviors, the BOLAR exception, to prohibit reversed payment, to give the traditional knowledge and the genetic resources IPRs protection and the legal mechanism of Prior Consent.

对我国解决公共健康危机的国内法律策略进行探析，提出八种解决措施：强制许可、平行进口、专利权的例外、对限制竞争行为的控制、BOLAR例外、禁止反向支付、对传统知识和遗传资源予以知识产权保护以及医药专利审查制度―&事先同意&法律制度。

In this thesis the reorganization system of the bankruptcy law is analyzed from the four parts: In the first part, this thesis analytics the bankruptcy reorganization system is new tendency of the modern bankruptcy legislation unpacking the connotative meaning, the epitomical furnace and the main characteristics of the bankruptcy reorganization system.

本论文分为四个部分对破产重整法律制度进行研究：第一部分在揭示破产重整的内涵、外延与法律特征的基础上论证了破产重整制度是现代破产立法的新趋势。

It is very beneficial to make research on finance regulation law system from the historical and evolutive perspectives, for finance regulation law system is the accumulation of history.

金融监管法律制度是历史的积累和沉淀，以历史的和发展的眼光来研究金融监管法律制度是非常有益的。

The marital property system is the law system that regulates the marital property relationship. The system refers to the law rules on the attribution, management, use, income and disposition on prenuptial property and postnuptial property and the liquidate foundation on retirement of debt and dissolution of the marriage.

夫妻财产制是规范夫妻财产关系的法律制度，是指规范夫妻婚前财产和婚后所得财产的归属、管理、使用、收益、处分、婚姻的对外财产责任，以及婚姻终止时财产分割与清算的法律制度。

This article proceeds from the historical reference and object matters of the WTO arbitration rule, then mainly analyses the WTO rule's requirement to arbitration legal system, and puts forward some advice on how to revolute the arbitration legal system in China.

该文从WTO仲裁规则的历史发展和主要内容出发，分析WTO规则对我国仲裁法律制度的要求，提出了我国仲裁法律制度具体变革的措施。

The question is with embodying in insufficiently mainly: The electoral procedure is not enough for the norm ; Elect through bribery , village two committee intensification , excessive existence of intervention of villages and towns of contradiction influence fairness and quality that elect; Detest ubiquitously and select troublingly; The defect of the legal system is unfavorable to the protection of the right of voter , has limited the enforcement of some rights of voter such as voter"s resignation system, fire procedure perfection is it to supervision , village committee of member , the most important thing is villager elect right lack effective legal protection and relieve mechanism to infavorableto, can"t ensure villagers election right , has dampenned the enthusiasm that peasants participate in politics seriously, it is apt to bring out a great deal of destabilizing factors.

问题与不足主要体现在：选举程序不够规范；贿选、村两委矛盾的加深、乡镇过分干预的存在影响了选举的公正与质量；普遍存在的厌选令人担忧；法律制度的缺陷不利于对选民权利的保护，如选民登记制度限制了部分选民权利的行使，罢免程序的不完善不利于对村委会成员的监督，最重要的是村民选举权利缺乏有效的法律保护和救济机制。

We have initially found some legal systems of solving water pollution dispute,but our water pollution dispute legal system,on the whole,is still unperfected,and the revolution efficiency is not high.

我国已经初步建立起解决水污染纠纷的法律制度，但总体上讲，我国水污染纠纷法律制度还相当不完善，处理效率也不高。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。