法律制度

In the foreign countries, they clearly illustrated the contents of the Principle of Directness and Verbalism in law. Meanwhile, they established a series of guarantee rules, including a perfective system of witness'appearance in court, and an independent adjudication system of the trial judges.

在国外，为了确保直接言词原则的真正贯彻，它们在法律上对直接言词原则的具体内容作出了明确的规定，同时还确立了一系列的保障性规则，包括完善的证人出庭制度和庭审法官独立裁判制度。

The author believes that, at this stage of our outdoor advertising management legislation targets mainly include as follows : revising the advertising laws and regulations, establish authority, unified, coordinated system of laws and regulations, thus appropriately, explicitly prohibit sexual norms, obligatory norms, permissibility norms, the arbitrary norms boundaries, highlighting the principles of honesty and credibility important position, advertising audience to the prosecution of illegal advertising and the right to establish a standard reporting system and the strengthening of public and advertising capital outdoor advertising operation legislation.

作者认为，我国现阶段户外广告管理立法的目标主要体现在如下几个方面：修改完善广告法律法规，建立权威、统一、协调的法律法规体系、宽严适度，明确禁止性规范、义务性规范、许可性规范、任意性规范的界限、突出诚实信用原则的重要地位、赋予广告受众对违法广告的起诉权和建立规范的违法广告公众举报制度以及加强户外广告资本运作的立法。

We find that Lincoln Electric performed significantly better in countries with labor laws and regulations supporting manufacturers' interests and in countries that allowed the free use of both piecework and a discretionary bonus.

我们发现，林肯电力在劳动力相关法律法规支持制造类企业发展的国家以及允许几件工资制度和奖金制度的国家运营明显较好。

After that, the dissertation discuss the validity of precontract, and make the conclusion that the innocent party can get remedy when one party breach the precontract by payment of damage of reliance interests, but not by specific performance.

随后讨论了预约的法律效力制度，指出对预约义务违反的法律救济不能采取强制实际履行的方式，无辜方可以请求信赖利益的损害赔偿。

The dissertation wants to construct a systematic structure of Precontract Institution. At first, we analyze the precontract"s legal concepts and its legal characteristics, and points out that the precontract is a contract in essence, however it hasn"t the characteristic of human being s nominate transaction, the author discuss it from the viewpoint of the procedure to make a contract.

论文旨在构筑预约合同制度的系统框架，首先从语源学分析了预约的法律概念，剖析其法律特征，指出预约本质上是债权合同，但它不具有人类类型化交易的特征，属于无名合同，笔者把它作为合同缔结程序来分析。

Moreover, the author analysis the principal of product liability to point out the positive aspect in applying product liability in punitive damages.

本部分一开始介绍了我国惩罚性赔偿制度在立法上的现状，凸显了惩罚性赔偿制度在我国法律中并未得到广泛确认这一现实。

The second one analyses the law basis, design, judicial practice and general situation of personnel of the existing civil procurator system of our country.

第二章，进一步从法律依据、制度设计以及目前的司法实践和队伍状况等层面对我国民事检察监督制度进行了理论分析，阐述了民事检察监督存在的必要性及其自身存在的独立价值。

The system regarding the issue of Macao currency and the reserve fund system shall be prescribed by law.

澳门货币的发行制度和准备金制度，由法律规定。

The system regarding the issue of Hong Kong currency and the reserve fund system shall be prescribed

港币的发行制度和准备金制度，由法律规定。

The issue of Macao currency must be backed by a 100 per cent reserve fund.

澳门货币的发行制度和准备金制度，由法律规定。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。