法律制度

The motive of selecting and approaching the subject is:with a China's objective,jurisprudential and internationalized eye to understand and observe China's system offoreign capital infusion,to define the concept of China's law on foreign direct investment,to solve some problems in China's current law on enterprises with foreign investment,to makesome researches on the basic theory of foreign direct investment,and to providetheoretical criterion to establish a new legal system and framework of China's foreigndirect investment.

本文选题和探讨的动机是，以客观的、法学的、国际化的眼光了解和观察中国的外国资本引入制度，确立在社会主义市场经济条件下中国外国直接投资法的概念，解决中国现行的外商投资企业法中存在的一些问题，研究外国直接投资法律的基本理论，为建立新的中国外国直接投资法律体系和框架提供理论依据。

Looked from the way of function, One, transforms from the administrative method to the legal method, takes the legal solemnity, the continuity, the authority and the compulsory as the backing in order to gradually avoid the transmutation of the control system and the capriciousness of the administrative action.

从职能方式上看，一是从行政手段向法律手段的转变，以法律的严肃性、连续性、权威性和强制性为后盾，逐步避免管理制度的嬗变性和管理行为的随意性。

At present, the legislation of medical insurance in china still remains to be hysteretic. The medical security must resort to the coerciveness of law to executive and realize, which is a system involving in all people's interests, needing the supplements of a large amounts of funds and carrying out in our whole society.

我国目前医疗保险立法还处于滞后状态，医疗保障作为一个涉及全民利益、需要大量资金支持、要在全社会范围内实施的制度，必须借助于法律，以法的强制性作为制度实施的基本保障。

Punitive damages is a legal succors measure in the common law of the Anglo-American legal system.

惩罚性赔偿制度是英美法系中普通法上的一种法律救济措施。该制度与大陆法系崇尚的实际损失赔偿原则性格迥异。

Commutation and parole system is a very important criminal law system and execution system.

减刑、假释制度是我国刑事法律体系中一种非常重要的行刑制度。

The main reason why American mutual fund is so advanced is that there is the concerted mechanism environment for mutual fund, such as the mature financial market, sufficient investment capital supply, well-developed system of laws and so on. Adopting the specific exponents of Shanghai and Shenzhen Security Market, fund exponent yields, all weekly yields of mutual fund in specific periods, etc., the positive analysis of the coordination of Chinese mutual fund and Security Market demonstrates that this coordination is not ideal generally. On condition that the market characteristic of mutual fund is made clear, mutual fund can develop conceitedly and healthily by developing security market, increasing market efficiency, providing more fund, improving fund management, standardizing relative system of privately offered funds and so on, and optimizing the market environment to develop mutual fund.

美国开放式基金之所以发达，主要原因在于开放式基金具有协调发展的制度环境，如成熟的金融市场、充足的投资资金供给、完善的法律体系等；采用沪、深证券市场特定指数与基金指数收益率，及特定时期内所有开放式基金的周收益率等指标，对我国开放式基金与证券市场的协调性的实证分析发现，二者协调性程度总体上不理想；在明确开放式基金发展的市场过程性质的前提下，通过促进证券市场的成熟、提高市场效率、完善法律、拓宽基金资金供应渠道、完善基金治理结构、规范私募基金发展等配套措施，优化开放式基金发展的市场环境，才能不断促进开放式基金的协调、健康发展。

It is not only the right affirmed,ensured,and restricted by law and statutes,the inherent right by nation itself,but also the concretion of the system of regional national autonomy from Constitution and law.

它是由法律法规确认、保障和制约的权利，是民族本身固有的权利，也是宪法和法律关于民族区域自治制度的具体化。

This article intends to analyze the VOR and explore the possible application procedure based on the current criminal judicial practice including the condition precedent, application scope, application condition, supervision, and advocate VOR in the criminal litigation of the country, in order to protect the legitimate rights of both the criminal and victim to the maxim extent, save the nation's judicial resource and promote the harmonious sociality.

本文主要试图通过对刑事和解的理论分析，结合我国刑事司法实践，对刑事和解制度适用的具体程序，包括适用前提、适用范围、适用条件、法律监督等进行初步探索，力图倡导在我国刑事诉讼过程中全面推行刑事和解制度，以最大限度的保障刑事案件被害人、加害人的合法权益，节约国家司法资源，体现社会和谐。

Conversazione is held by legislative departmentincluding related branched and representatives to have an informaldiscussion on the necessity and feasibility of the law.

座谈会是在立法过程中，由立法机关或立法机关委托起草法律、法规的有关部门，邀请有关方面的代表，就法律、法规草案的必要性、可行性听取意见，进行座谈的制度。

Whoever causes a person's injury, disability or death through 'beating, smashing and looting' and whoever destroys or forcibly takes articles of ppublic or private property, whoever, by violence or other methods, including the use of 'big character posters' and 'small character posters', publicly insults another person or fabricates facts to defame him, if the circumstances are serious, whoever, for the purpose of counterrevolution, incites the masses to resist or sabotage the implementation of the state's laws or decrees or propagandizes for and incites the overthrow of the political power of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the socialist system through counterrevolutionary slogans, leaflets or by other means and commits a crime in violation of the Criminal Law shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

"严禁聚众'打砸抢'。因'打砸抢'致人伤残、死亡的"，"毁坏或者抢走公私财物的"；"以暴力或者其他方法，包括用'大字报'、'小字报'，公然侮辱他人或者捏造事实诽谤他人，情节严重的"；"以反革命为目的"，"煽动群众抗拒、破坏国家法律、法令实施的"，"以反革命标语、传单或者其他方法宣传煽动推翻无产阶级专政的政权和社会主义制度的"，都是触犯刑律的犯罪行为，都要依法追究法律责任。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。