法律制度

First, this part introduces the history of RCHI analyzes the three periods of RCHI history and concludes that RCHI will healthily develop under a policy of state support, institutional borrowing and legal support in the two center society .then it goes to analyze the nature、 features and forms of RCHI As to the nature, writer criticize the traditional social insurance doctrine which mixes substantial features and insubstantial features, concluding that the universal adoptability and right-obligation equity are the substantial features of RCHI to distinguish RCHI from the other content of social medical security, and the compulsory or volunteer is insubstantial features that selected by different social conditions, therefore, the nature of RCHI is social medical insurance.

该部分首先以详实的资料概括了农村合作医疗保险制度曲折的历史发展，将其历史过程分为三个紧密联系的阶段。揭示了城乡二元结构下农村合作医疗保险制度必须在国家有力支持、现代社会保险制度借鉴及法律支撑下方能健康发展的客观规律。

Bill broker"s system of our country has a lot of questions, mainly: Bill broker system law, regulation, management organization and functionare imperfect in construction; The current operation mode is backward, is difficult to meet the development of network economy and securities market; Besides, bill broker" s incentive mechanism, management system of inside and risk management are serious defect and insufficient.

我国证券经纪人制度建设目前存在许多问题，主要有：证券经纪人制度法律、法规和管理机构、职能建设不健全：现行运作模式落后，难以适应网络经济和证券市场的发展；同时，在证券经纪人激励机制、内部管理制度及风险管理方面均存在严重的缺陷和不足。

According to the reasons of Lose land's peasantry and the abroad experience of resolving this problem, the third part brings forward some feasible measures and advice in the aspect of system of confiscating glebe, system of burgage, standardizing the deed of government, lose land's peasantry themselves' diathesis, service of employment and social security.

第二部分分析了造成失地农民问题产生的法律、制度、政策及失地农民自身的种种的原因，探讨了失地农民问题的症结所在。第三部分针对失地农民问题产生的原因，通过借鉴国外失地农民问题解决经验，笔者从征地制度、土地产权制度、规范政府行为、失地农民自身素质、社会就业服务和社会保障等方面提出了可行性解决方法和建议。

Introducing the case law system in China should be based on our country reality, respect the national culture tradition, especially absorb the skills involved the judicial precedent system and emphasize the actual effect of law working as well as should fully exert the multiple functions of precedent under the condition of the current legal system in our country.

中国建立判例制度要立足中国实际，尊重本国文化传统，着重吸取判例制所包含的法律技术成果，注重法律运行的实际效果；要在中国现有法律体系的框架下，充分发挥判例的多重功能，使判例制和成文法相互补充，相互协调，共同促进我国法律现代化的实现。

Self Descriotion: Specialize on the legal services in corporate and securities, and financial investments; legal services in capital market, property rights regime and reform, definition and trading of property rights, industry convergence and reform of state management system, etc; legal services on capital operations projects, like joint-stock system reform, issuing and listing of securities (including A shares, B shares, H shares, rationed shares, newly issued shares, convertible loan shares, debenture and fund), and finance; specialized legal services in law-based administration of government departments, foreign investments, corporate acquisitions and reorganizations and insolvency liquidation, etc; legal services in overall planning of large projects and design of significant procedure, and negotiations on projects of overseas financing and investments, etc.

或评价：本人擅长公司与证券、金融投资领域的法律服务项目；资本市场、产权制度与产权改革、产权界定与交易、产业整合、国有资产管理体制改革等领域的法律服务项目；企业股份制改造、证券发行上市（A股、B股、H股、配股、增发新股、可转债、公司债、基金）、金融等资本运作项目；政府机关依法行政、外商投资、企业并购重组、破产清算等领域的专项法律业务；大型项目的整体方案策划与重大流程设计、对外投融资项目谈判等法律服务。

But as, under civilized governments which are calculated for the peace of mankind, such a constitution would be productive of endless disturbances, the universal law of almost every nation (which is a kind of secondary law of nature) has either given the dying person a power of continuing his property, by disposing of his possessions by will; or, in case he neglects to dispose of it, or is not permitted to make any disposition at all, the municipal law of the country then steps in, and declares who shall be the successor, representative, or heir of the deceased; that is, who alone shall have a right to enter upon this vacant possession, in order to avoid that confusion, which its becoming again common would occasion.10 And farther, in case no testament be permitted by the law, or none be made, and no heir can be found so qualified as the law requires, still, to prevent the robust title of occupancy from again taking place, the doctrine of escheats is adopted in almost every country; whereby the sovereign of the state, and those who claim under his authority, are the ultimate heirs, and succeed to those inheritances, to which no other title can be formed.

但是因为，在最多只能为了人类和平的文明政府之下，这样的制度将会产生无穷无尽的混乱，所以几乎每个国家的普遍法律要么给与将死的人一种权力来继续他的财产权，依他的意志来处置他的财产；要么，他忽略了对它们的处置，或者不允许对它们进行任何处置，那么，国家的自治法律便进入，并宣布谁应当成为死者的后继者，代理人或继承人；即，唯有谁能够拥有权利进入这个所有者空缺的财产位置，以避免这些财产再一次进入共有状态将引起的混乱。进一步而言，在法律禁止订立遗嘱，或没有订立遗嘱，且不能找到符合法律所要求资格的继承者的情况下，为了阻止再次产生占有资格的问题，在几乎所有的国家都采用了&所有权重归领主&（escheat：最初来源于为避免土地处于废弃和无主的状态，土地的所有权重归上一级的封地领主）的原则；据此，国家的君主或声称为他的下级的人，便成为继承人的最后的选择，并实际继承那些遗产，对此没有别的资格。

In this paper, the author proposes own opinions on the application of liability without fault in Chinese civil liability ,the means of bearing liability by administrative department in Chinese administrative anti-trust .insisting on propounding a new clause of anti-trust crime in Chinese criminal law and perfecting procedure laws .As a result ,the author tries to propose forceful theoretical support and reasonable legal suggestions upon the future legal liability system of Chinese anti-trust.

在文中，笔者就民事责任应采用双轨制归责原则、强化行政垄断主体的法律责任、在刑法分则中增加垄断罪条款以及完善法律责任追究程序等问题提出了自己的见解，力争能为我国将来合理设计具有中国特色的反垄断法法律责任制度提供有力的理论支持与合理的法律建议。

Speaking from the aspect of the law practical system of sociology of visual angle people first must eliminate rules by men and cater for rules by law; the social harmony should remedy the legal vacuum , seek the order mechanism combined with the moral and law; sustainable development demands to repel the legal view of the power , build the grafting between legal view of the right and egal view of the ecology .

从法社会学视角讲，科学发展观的实践起点在于具体制度的构建。首先，&以人为本&应当根除人治而迎合法治；其次，&社会和谐&需要弥补&真空&，寻求法律与道德协调整合的秩序机制；再次，&可持续发展&要求摒弃权力法律观，推演权利法律观与生态法律观的优化嫁接。

Firstly, compulsory patent licensing, as a device to fetter a patentees power and to protect public interest, has been an essential component of national patent laws since the middle of nineteenth century.

此外，法律经济学分析表明：强制许可制度是克服专利制度弊端、降低专利制度成本的重要手段，过度保护专利权、限制强制许可制度会造成巨额的经济成本。

Although both judicial rescue and the legal aid,on the whole,are the judicial system,which safeguard people's legitimate rights,who are in financial difficulties,ensure to realize social fairness and justice,however,due to the difference constituting the subject to perform the two systems,examination procedure,scope of application,condition.etc,the abnormal situation of noncoordination,noncooperation exists.n the course of performance,which affects the functioning of the two systems.

司法救助与法律援助虽然同为保障困难群众合法权益，确保实现社会公平、公正的司法制度，但由于两种制度实施的主体、审查程序、适用范围；条件等不同，造成两种制度在实施过程中出现不协调、不配合的情况，影响了两种制度的功能发挥。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。