法律制度

Case law is one of the important characters that make the Anglo-American legal system different from civil law system.

判例法是普通法系国家法律制度区别于大陆法系国家法律制度的一个重要特征。

The legislation concerning the Antarctic Ocean has been playing a unique role in the international law of the sea, because it falls into the scope of Antarctic Treaty System and international law of the sea, especially "the United Nations Law of the Sea".

有关南极海域的法律制度在国际海洋法中占有独特的地位。它既属南极条约体系的调整范围，又面临以《联合国海洋法公约》为代表的国际海洋法律制度的调整。

However, only when the preservation of environment resources becomes natural capital investment can it be the basie content of sustainable development. So it wants the law to arrange a free choice of spac...

这就需要法律安排出企业产权自由选择的空间，中国现行制度中企业自由选择的空间较小，因此现行法律制度的创新任重道远。

It lists a case on relief management work of Jiangxi province.Finally, basing on the actual method management which has some weakness, this thesis puts forward some suggestions to solve the problem from different angles, like we must press on with consummate rove and cadge management and relief law system, the

最后，本文基于中国现行管理办法的薄弱提出了对城市乞丐群体的社会管理对策建议，提出要加紧完善对流浪乞讨人员管理与救助的法律制度，笔者认为对流浪乞讨人员管理与救助的法律制度应从各部门的协作、救助方式多样化、分型救助等九个方面加以完善和创新。

In 1984, South Africa made the law of regulating South Africa small and medium-sized enterprises behavior-South Africa Close Corporation Act.

而随着中国和南非关系的进一步发展，越来越多的中国人到南非创办中小型企业，目前在国内研究南非封闭公司法这一极具特色的中小企业法律制度尚属空白，因此，对南非封闭公司法律制度的研究有着现实的意义。

There is no direct relationship between income tax and civil law.

因此这就要求所得税法律制度在制定和完善的过程中应当充分考虑与民事法律制度的对接。

At present, there exists double-track system according to different investors, in another words, two sets of enterprise income tax law system are separately applied in overseas-funded enterprises and internal-funded enterprises.

接着，作者结合工作实践，从四个方面对我国企业所得税法律制度的现状和存在问题进行了具体分析和深入研究，指出必须改革和完善我国企业所得税法律制度。

Secondly, it summarizes recapitulative the history evolution of lottery industry system construct in China, combines tightly the history and actuality of lottery industry system development in China, analyzes the existent problem concretely and deeply.

最后，本文结合中国彩票业的实际情况以及制度创新的根本要求，提出了中国彩票业制度创新的具体思路和安排，明确了为了中国彩票业的进一步科学发展，就必须进行制度创新，这些创新包括：法律制度创新、组织制度创新、管理创新、技术创新等。

The dissertation, in dedication of supporting the development of One-person Companies, focuses on the completion of the risk-control system. By analyzing the characteristics of One-person Companies and examining the present legislation status on One-person Companies and the risk-control systems both in China and overseas, it thoroughly studies the coherences and diversified central issues in both parties lawmaking and system composition, and tables constructive proposals in fulfillment of the legislation on the One-person Limited Liability Companies in China.

本文从一人有限责任公司的性质特征、各国立法情况和我国立法现状入手，围绕我国《公司法》对一人有限责任公司建立的风险防范制度，通过考察目前承认一人有限责任公司的各国公司法的相关风险防范制度，比较中外各国在相关风险防范制度设计和规定上的相同性和差异性，探讨我国一人有限责任公司风险防范制度的不足乃至缺陷，并针对我国经济社会的发展情况，提出了进一步完善我国一人有限责任公司相关法律制度的建议，以有利于这种新的公司形式在我国的健康发展。

The first part analyse the academic base of setting up the supervisory board system, this part point out that setting up the supervisory board system show the value concept of protecting security in the Company Law of the People"s Republic of China;setting up the supervisory board system is the embodiment of separation of the three powers which is the in the Company Law of the People"s Republic ofChina;Designing and carrying out the supervisory board system is to solve the problem of entrusting and substitution; the effective running of the supervisory board system is the actual demand for the modem enterprises to solve the problem of powerof control.

首先以英美法系国家独立董事制度和大陆法系国家的监事会制度进行比较，以美、德、日、韩为蓝本，重点考察了大陆法系的监事会制度，介绍了这几个国家监事会制度独有的特色和特点，再在此基础上评述两大监督模式的优缺点，从而得出了公司内部的监督机制，依赖于本国的法律制度、经济背景和文化传统，无所谓谁优谁劣的结论，虽然两大法系的公司监督机制在互相借鉴，但并没有从根本上改变各自的公司权力构架，公司监控机制有效发挥取决于制度设计的合法性、合理性和可操作性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。