法律制度

The traditional administrative proceedings plaintiff qualifications theory defined the plaintiff qualifications in the direct stake with this case, this theory more and more receives the realistic challenge.

在目前情况下，建立和完善公益诉讼制度，首要的是加快&公益诉讼&的立法，为此笔者提出建立和完善中国特色社会主义法律制度，加强对&公益诉讼&问题的理论性研究和探讨。

The system of parental power is an essential component of law of domestic relations in continental legal system, and a core content of contemporary law.

亲权法律制度是大陆法系亲属法制度重要组成部分，是现代亲子法的核心内容。

A: The Law consists of seven chapters 66, on supervision and management of air pollution control system, the major legal systems, control burning air pollution, pollution prevention and control emissions from motor vehicles and vessels as well as the prevention and control exhaust, dust and odor pollution key measures, and legal responsibilities have taken a more clear and specific provisions.

答：该法共7章66条，对监督和空气污染控制系统管理，主要的法律制度，控制燃烧空气污染，污染防治和机动车辆和船只以及预防和控制排放量控制废气，尘和恶臭污染的关键措施和法律责任采取了更加明确和具体的规定。

Nearly all the foreign economic activities can't be done without compradors.

基于此，买办制度成为晚清涉外经济法律制度的组成部分。

Therefore, a nation needs to establish a matured human rights protection mechanism as soon as possible to ensure that the emergency powers can protect its fellow citizen's fundermental rights fully and effectively when an energency situation occurred, without abusing the administrative discretion. This paper discusses how to protect citizen's basic rights and how to improve the protection system in China in the state of emergency. The paper is divided into four parts: The introduction section describes how natural and man-made instability factors frequently caused emergent situations in the world, and how the nations objectively infringed upon citizen's basic rights in response to the crises. Then it introduces the central theme of discussion in this paper.

文章共分为四个部分：引言部分介绍了由于自然的和人为的不安定因素的存在使得世界各国紧急事件频发，国家为应对危机行使紧急权，却又在客观上侵害了公民基本权利，进而引出本论文的中心议题；第一章阐述紧急状态下公民基本权利保障理念，涉及了紧急状态的含义和特征，正常状态下与紧急状态下公民基本权利的内容，紧急状态下公民基本权利保障的必要性及其特点；然后通过了解国外紧急状态法律制度的相关规定并结合学界在这方面的认识，阐述了紧急状态下保障公民基本权利应遵循的原则；第二章研究紧急状态下公民基本权利保障制度。

Private school teachers,free-moving teachers,substitute teachers should be governmental employees and the relation between schools and these teachers should be rectified according to civil law and labor law.

公立中小学教师主要依据行政法法律制度，实行定期交流制度；民办学校教师、自由流动教师、代课教师可规定为政府雇员，主要依据民法规范学校与教师的劳动关系。

The ma jor matters of the reform of judicial system are: the strengthening of judicial independence, the improvement of the quality of judges,etc.

在各种法律制度的变革中，与社会实践和百姓生活关系最为密切的司法制度的改革，自然成为人们关注的焦点。

Modern law of maritime and merchant is based on ancient customary rules and the Middle Ages merchant law,and incorporated the principles aforesaid.

现代商人法是在古代习惯法和中世纪商人法的基础上建立起来的法律制度，并吸收了商人法的原则与制度。

Although in the course of the transiting, many causes as many-lay participants, marketing exchange means, over-intervene of governments and law norms cannot play the role completely will affect the effectiveness of control rights transaction, we cannot deny that the effectiveness of control in China has played the role which offers the experience standing for our study of Chinese market for corporate control.

2000年之后，随着以市场化、规范化为目标的法律制度建设步伐加快，在&国退民进&的国民经济战略布局调整的宏观政策推动下，上市公司控制权转移承载了股权制度改革的使命，控制权交易也出现新的特点，表现为：具有行业导向性和实业背景的战略性并购初具规模；自然人、外资、民营企业等多元主体积极参与；竞争性行业的管理层收购强势起步；政府干预从直接走向间接。

Normative legal theorists of all stripes --conservatives and liberals, welfarists and deontologists—tend to agree that the institution of law is fundamentally legitimate and that the legal regulation has a large role to play.

形形色色的标准化司法理论家——无论是保守主义者和自由主义者，福利论者还是道义论者——通常都认为法律制度在本质上是合法的并且法律规定可以发挥很大的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。