法律制度

An appraisable general statement about the current legislation state in our country's circular economy's development is made from two aspects, in the whole country and in some certain areas. Then further analysis of the problems existing in the legislation's aim, the legal system and the construction of legal institutions of our country's circular economy's legislation is made in order to point out the direction for the legal institution's building of our country's circular economy.

该部分从国家和地方两个层面，对我国的循环经济立法现状进行了评价性的概述，并在此基础上，深入剖析了我国循环经济立法在立法观念上、法律体系和法律制度的构建上存在的问题，目的是为我国循环经济法制建设指明方向。

The article first explains the concept of vessels and the quality and meaning of the rights of shipping of vessels. According to the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea, the article follows expounding the legal position of Internal waters, the territorial sea, the adjacent zone, the exclusive economic zone, International straits, archipelagic waters and the high seas, and analyzing the rights and obligations of coastal countries in above areas and the criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction of the coastal country and the flag state. Then, the article clears up the rights of shipping of vessels in different areas, which is the main point of the paper. Circling this main point, the article further makes some advice to better our regulations on the law of the sea.

因此，本文从船舶的定义及船舶航行权的性质和意义入手，以《联合国海洋法公约》为依据，阐述了公约所划定的内水、领海、毗连区、专属经济区、国际海峡、群岛水域及公海的法律地位、分析沿海国在这些海域中的权利和义务，以及沿海国与船旗国对船舶的刑事、民事管辖权，进而明确了船舶在不同海域的航行权，并围绕这一中心问题，提出了完善我国海洋法律制度的相关建议。

As a necessary component in the socialistdemocratic political framework which is getting more and more perfect during the process of our reform ,political party system plays avital role in the construction of socialist democracy .

不同国家由于社会制度和执政党的阶级属性不同，其政党政治所体现的民主政治的性质、内容、范围和程度也就不同，所实行的政党制度和政治法律制度也必然会有本质的区别。

An IP system inherently based on *** rights may not have solutions for the 'protection' of traditional knowledge, which is a shared heritage, adds Bhutani.

现有的法律制度已经涵盖了对文化遗产——法律上定义为1996年以前创制的具有文化价值的物品——和物种的保护。

Therefore, the insurance investment supervision system of China should consist of the principles of the insurance investment, the scope of the funds using to invest, the pluralistic investment means and the strict investment proportion, the classific management of the investment of the property insurance corporation and the life insurance corporation, and the organization construction of the insurance invest subject and the self management system of the insurance business institution.

我国保险投资监管法律制度应涵盖如下内容：保险投资的原则，可用于投资的资金范围，多元化的投资方式及严格的投资比例，产寿险公司投资分类管理，保险投资主体组织结构，保险业协会的自律管理，保险投资违法操作相关责任人的法律责任。

Clausula Rebus sic Stantibus and Frustration ofContract are both important doctrines existing separately in thecontract law of Common Law System and Civil LawSystem.Between them, there are differences as welI assimilarities.

所谓情事变更制度，是指合同有效成立后、履行完毕前，因不可归责于当事人的事由发生不可预见的变化，致使合同的履行变得艰难或不必要，若维持合同原有效力将导致双方利益均衡根本改变，基于公平原则允许合同变更或解除的一项法律制度。

The systems of discretional evaluation of evidence was considered one of the hallmarks of modernization of the legal system.

自由心证制度是法律制度现代化的标志之一。

Because of the great differences in legal system of mainland China,Hongkong and Macao and the absence of harmonization mechanism between epigynous law and jurisdiction,lots of difficulties emerge during the Course of cooperation and construction of system,which needs renewal of notion and breakthrough from both theoretical and practical aspect.

因三地的法律制度差异较大，又缺乏上位法和上位司法权协调机制，在具体合作和制度建设中遇到不少难题，亟待更新观念，从理论与实务两个层面进行突破。

Purging of hypotheca is an important legal institution dealing with the problem of trans—formation of hypothecated properties in civil law countries,esp.in French jura in re laws.

涤除制度是大陆法系尤其是法国法系担保法中处理抵押物转让问题的传统的法律制度。

Plea bargaining system is juristically essential in countries adopting common law legal family, and it depends upon some given jural environments.

辩诉交易制度是英美法系国家的一项重要的法律制度，但它是生存在特定的法制环境下的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。