法律制度

However, one should not ignore the international project financing will accompany with great risk, in the structure of Chinas system of project financing, to balance the interests of the system and risk, legal control is necessary, we have to pay attention to the study of the intrinsic nature of project financing, analysis risk factors clarify the content of the project, straighten out the in the status of project financing and so on, At the same time project financing as a result of successful project financing is a sign between the parties to the rational allocation of risks, and risk allocation is mainly through legal means, risk allocation is reasonable or not directly related to the success or failure of project financing.

更加值得注意的是，国际项目融资作为一种重要的国际融资工具，其本身的风险性特征十分明显，因此，在建构和/或完善我国项目融资制度时，注意制度的利益平衡和风险法律控制是其核心。在风险控制手段方面，我们要注意研究项目融资的内在本质，分析具体项目本身的特性，认识项目风险因素的内容，把握我国法律制度和政策的特殊个性，摆正政府在项目融资中的地位等等，是我国项目融资法律制度完善的必要环节。

To guarantee the freedom of scientific research, we need to transform our conception about science and technology legal system, regard freedom of scientific research as a basic principle and objective, reiterate the ancient Hellenism, and stick to the new conception of human-based comprehensive coordination.

本文研究认为，科技法律制度稳定的基础在于它的基本理念，我国的科技法律制度更多地强调的是它的工具性价值，这使得科技法律制度丧失了人文关怀和法律精神，忽视了科学研究者的主体性和科学研究自由本身的价值。

Japan take the Chinese feudalism law as the pattern law system legal framework to the modern Western Europe law pattern transformation, is the Japan legal framework first transformation, after World War II Japan abolishes the Fascist legal regime under the American law influence, through the democratized reform, the revision multitudinous department law, the social economic rules and regulations receives especially takes highly, is the Japan legal framework second transformation, along with the time vicissitude, the original legal framework occurrence"the system is weary", complied with the marketability, the informationization, an advanced age isochronism generation of tidal current, the legal framework has the omni-directional transformation is the Japan legal framework third transformation.

日本以中国封建法律为模式的律令制法律体系向近代西欧法律模式的转变，是日本法律体系的第一次转换，二战后日本在美国法影响下废除法西斯法律制度，通过民主化改革，修改众多部门法，尤其社会经济法受到高度重视，是日本法律体系的第二次转换，随着时代变迁，原有法律体系发生"制度疲劳"，顺应市场化、信息化、高龄化等时代潮流，法律体系发生全方位转变是日本法律体系的第三次转换。

The purpose of innovation and perfection is to realize dynamic join, dynamic and mutual reinforcement and common development between environment legal regime system and market economy. The purport of innovation and perfection is to promote sustainable development ; to protect environment and environmental rights; to develop environmental market; to prevent pollution come from other countries; to overstep green vallations built by other countries; to accelerate the innovation on environment administrative execution and litigant regimes; to harmonize international environment legal relations; and to solve international knottiness.

环境法律制度创新和完善的目的是实现环境法律制度与市场经济的动态衔接，动态互补和共同发展；创新和完善的意义在于能够促进可持续发展，保护环境和环境权益，发展环境保护市场，防止污染转嫁，逾越国外设立的"绿色壁垒"，促进环境行政执法与诉讼制度改革，协调国际环境法律关系，化解国际纠纷；创新和完善的总体价值目标是实现可持续发展，具体目标是在环境法律关系领域促进安全，完善秩序，实现正义，保障自由，提高效率。

At last, this chapter puts forwards the countermeasures to perfect venture capital legal system of China.

我国风险投资法律制度的完善应该包括：促进风险投资高效率运作的法律制度的完善，促进风险投资有效供给和有效需求的法律制度的完善，保障我国风险投资退出渠道的畅通的法律制度的完善等等。

To construct an economical law system in the minority regions,we should take the construction of economy as the center and complete a basic legal system so that to make a legal environment that is in favor of the political,economical and cultural development.

民族地区构建和谐经济法律制度，应当以经济建设为中心，完善基本的法律制度，以营造有利于政治、经济、文化等发展的法治环境。我国民族地区经济法律制度，以执行好现行有效的法律为手段，通过努力营造好的执法环境，追求好的执法效果来促进和谐社会建设。

According to the importance of《the marriage law》in realitic life , it is necessary for us to study the marriage procedure system. The marriage procedure system, as an important law system to manage the marital relationship,has already obtained great consummation and complementarity for a long time ,however, with the development of the society, the marriage family relation is becoming more and more complicated and also b...

婚姻程序制度作为规范婚姻关系的一项重要的法律制度，虽然长期以来已取得很大的完善和补足，但是，随着社会的发展，婚姻家庭关系变得越来越复杂，又因法律制度本身存在的滞后性，我国现有的婚姻程序制度在当前形势下还存在着一些缺陷，笔者针对我国婚姻程序制度中的缺陷提出了一些措施建议。

The latter three strategies are new and also the paper's three innovative points. First of all, appeal the law to prohibit reversed payment, unify this with the BOLAR exception, and promote the drugs into the market as soon as possible. Secondly, put the public health, medicine patent and the IPRs protection of traditional knowledge and the genetic resources together. Through giving the traditional knowledge and the genetic resources IPRs protection to treat the developed countries' medicine patents, they can settle the public health crisis. Finally, the legal mechanism of Prior Consent is a new strategy that Brazil proposed for the purpose of protecting the public health, which divides the examination of patent applications for pharmaceutical products and processes between two federal agencies, National Institute of Intellectual Property and National Sanitary Supervision Agency. ANVISA has the obligation to render the final decision, granting or denying a patent.

其中前四种措施是国际社会上一直以来倡导的主要措施，后三种是新的解决公共健康危机的法律措施，其创新点在于：第一，呼吁将禁止反向支付纳入法律，并与BOLAR例外相结合使用，促进仿制药品的尽快上市；第二，将公共健康、医药品专利以及传统知识和遗传资源的知识产权保护三者紧密相连，通过对传统知识和遗传资源予以知识产权保护来应对发达国家的医药品专利；第三，&事先同意&法律制度是巴西提出的一种旨在保护公共健康，应对医药专利的新的法律制度，该制度规定凡是涉及医药品专利的申请都必须经过国家知识产权局和国家公共卫生监督局的公共审查，并且国家公共卫生监督局有是否授予专利的最终决定权。

This article arbitrates the legal regime take the Sino-US negotiable securities dispute as the object of study, the union legal science and the finance study knowledge, synthesis utilization methods and so on comparison analytic method, historical analytic method and law explanation study, in arbitrates the system to our country negotiable securities dispute to carry on the thorough analysis in the foundation, absorbed the American negotiable securities dispute to arbitrate the system and the related suggestion, discussed the construction perfect negotiable securities dispute to arbitrate each main system which with emphasis the legal framework needed, and arbitrated the legal regime to our country present negotiable securities dispute to carry on the analysis, then put forward the improvement proposal.

本文以中美证券纠纷仲裁法律制度为研究对象，结合法学和金融学的知识，综合运用比较分析法、历史分析法和法解释学等方法，在对我国证券纠纷仲裁制度进行深入分析的基础上，吸收了美国证券纠纷仲裁制度和相关建议，重点探讨了构建完善的证券纠纷仲裁法律体系所需的各主要制度，并对我国目前的证券纠纷仲裁法律制度进行分析，进而提出改进的建议。

For over half a century, on the lawmaking layer of the fundamental law, India gets rid of religion entirely, and establishes democracy system, which has been pushed for sure. In the lawmaking of the crime law and the civil law, on the whole, fulfill the construction of amending or reenacting law system, according to the modern criterion of the occident law system. In the lawmaking of personal relation, though still take on myriad tint of religion, yet by comparison with the Indian society before independent, it has made a huge progress, which is the successful part of the secularization. However, still some deficiency, such as a majority of Indian citizens have dotty law ideas, in the political and legal system can't get rid of religion thoroughly, the legal applicability of the judicial branch is still at the mercy of the religious power, which incarnate the bugs of the secularization.

半个多世纪以来，印度国家在根本大法的立法层面上完全脱离宗教影响的情况下确立了民主政治制度，并已得到确实推行；在刑事、民事立法中，基本上完成了按照西方现代法制的要求而进行了修改或重新制定的法律体系的建设过程；在人身关系立法方面，虽然仍有着种种的宗教色彩，但与独立前的印度社会相比较，已经有了长足的进步，这些都是印度法律世俗化的成功之处，但其中也不足，主要是印度大多数国民的法律观念仍然淡薄，政治法律制度上仍未能完全摆脱宗教的影响，司法部门的法律适用仍受宗教势力所左右等方面，都体现出印度法律世俗化的缺陷。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。