法律制度

In this article, the primary discussion on self-admissions connotation and nature is in the first part, the constitution is in the second part and the consequence is in the next part. The fourth part is basic analyses on the condition and circumstances of the self-admission in our country. In the last part, the author gives some concrete ideas to improve this legal system in our country.

本文第一部分主要论及自认的含义及性质，第二部分主要讨论自认的构成要件，第三部分说明的是自认的法律效果及其例外，第四部分分析了自认制度在我国的规则现状及运行环境，最后在第五部分笔者提出了完善我国自认制度的几点具体构想。

Moreover, it can reduce and avoid to some extent the losses suffered by ship's creditors and provide a good legal circumstance for the booming development of ship financing and service trade at sea.

本文全面论述了船舶物权保护制度的内容、结构；通过比较英美法系和大陆法系主要国家、地区关于船舶物权法律规范的不同规定，从多个角度分析了各国船舶物权保护制度的特点，并参阅、分析了英美法系国家一些重要的海事判例；介绍了相关的国际公约；尤其对我国船舶物权保护的一些具体问题作了较为深入的研究，希望对我国《海商法》第2章的修改有所裨益。这既是作者在本文中进行研究的出发点，也是最终目的。

Hereby,the research tries to construct a macro frame of agriculture insurance development by the planning of law status ,organization system,governmentail subsidy manner,reinsurance system and disaster risk fund;hereon,a regional diversity strategy on the development of Chinese agriculture insurance is put forward after the regional diversity design for supervision mode,management dealing,insurance policy and other aspects. It probes into the sity-four-dollar question—the diversity of regional subsidy standard,mainly from the rate division of agriculture insurance and regional difference amont farmer's payment ability. Finally,the objective mode is established for developing political agriculture insurance at different regions.

据此，本研究探讨设计了中国农业保险的法律地位、组织体系、政策补贴方式、再保险制度和巨灾风险基金制度，并尝试构建了农业保险发展的宏观框架；在此基础上，提出了中国农业保险发展的区域差异化策略，分别从监管模式、经营行为、保险政策等方面进行了区域差异化设计，并重点从农民支付能力的区域差距和农业保险费率分区两个方面，探讨了区域农业保险差异化发展的关键问题——区域补贴标准的差异化，进而探索设计了各区域政策性农业保险发展的目标模式。

However.it is still refused as a subjective idealism in our conntry,in fact,thrs ls a prejudice based on a metaphysical comprehcnsion of the basic theory of dialectical materialism of Marxism.the free evaluation of evidence helps us solve,in a relatively good way,the basic contradiction between the authenticators'subjective initiative and the legal restraints of the process of proof in the criminal evidence system.

自由心证证据制度较好地解决了证明主体的主现能动性与证明过程的法律限制这个刑事证据制度的基本矛盾，它既遵循了人类认识的一般规律，赋予法官在判断和运用证据的理性思堆活动中的充分主观自由；又适应了现代法治的基本要求，把形式证明过程纳入规范、文明的程序之中。

If we want to let IP system impulse the developments of our business and economy, we should think more about our own IP strategy from the perspective of Economy, Law, Politics and Businesses. In a whole, our IP strategy should be based on "interests balance" considering economic globalization and long-lasting development. Our government and enterprises should enforce the strategy coordinately after thinking carefully about economic policies, business strategies, legislations, enforcements and so on.

为使知识产权制度能够促进而非抑制我国商业、经济的发展，有必要从经济、法律、政治、商事等多个角度对我国的知识产权战略进行思考：鉴于经济全球化及可持续发展等因素，我国知识产权战略应以&利益平衡&为出发点，在相应经济政策、商业策略、法律制定、政府实施等方面作一认真考量，最终以政策制定与商界行动的协调配合来实现我国语境下的知识产权战略。

The first notions of a Jus Gentium may have been deposited in the minds of the Roman lawyers long before the appointment of a Praetor Peregrinus, but it would only be through extensive and regular trade that they would be familiarised with the contractual system of other Italian communities, and such a trade would scarcely attain considerable proportions before Italy had been thoroughly pacified, and the supremacy of Rome conclusively assured.

一个&万民法&的最早观念也许在委任一个&外事裁判官&之前早就存在罗马法律家的心中，但只有通过广泛的和正常的贸易，罗马法律家才能熟悉其他意大利社会的契约制度，而这类贸易在意大利获得彻底平靖和罗马的最高权力断然确立之前，是很难达到相当的规模的。

Part two, discuss the achievement which Qin and Han Dynasties have made in the field of forensic medicine on seviral topics, such as: knowledge of the death and postmortem phenomena, the postmortem examination, the trauma examination, the examination of some diseases prescribde by law, identification and paternity test, forensic foxicology, forensic veteninary medicine crime investigation, emergency treatment and save, examination system, forensic medicine terms in Qin and Han Dynasties.

第二部分，对秦汉时期人们对死亡及尸体现象的认识，尸体检验（自缢、贼死、烧死、病死）、疾病诊验（麻风病、传染病、精神病、诈病、流产等涉及法律的疾病进行鉴定）、损伤检验（伤型、致伤物、保辜制度）、个体识别和亲权鉴定、刑事侦查、法医中毒、牲畜检验、紧急救治、检验制度、司法检验术语等诸问题进行专题讨论，勾勒出了秦汉法医学的基本情况。

After observing such problems as the unique feature of municipal law in western middleage and its effect on the development of Western Europe,the author thinks that,from the experience of western European municipal law,there existed a close relationship between the city,market and law.

本文考察了西方前近代社会历史中城市法制度的独特性质及其后来对西欧社会发展的影响等问题，认为从西欧社会城市法制度的经验看，市场、城市和法律三者之间具有十分密切的联系。

The author first clarifies some theoretic misapprehensions about 'the third party in arbitration',then analyses pros and cons in depth by examining some typical cases of the Supreme People's Court and international arbitration rules and regulations,finally the author explores advantages of the system of arbitration and draws an conclusion that 'the third party in arbitration' should not be established.

其中，在理论界和实务界争论较多、分歧较大的一个问题是，除了仲裁协议的当事人，第三人能否参加仲裁？第三人原本是民事诉讼中的概念，我国1994年《仲裁法》没有规定仲裁第三人制度，其他法律法规也没有明文规定。仲裁中应否设立第三人制度，这要先从仲裁的现实困境谈起。随着市场经济的发展，社会经济结构从简单趋向复杂，社会分工也越来越细。

Then, this part analyses the deficiency of concrete registrations of current legislation in our country.

我国未来的物权立法中应建立不动产预备登记制度，以我国的物权变动模式为基础，同时结合我国的法律本土资源并着眼于未来的发展，寻找更适合我国的制度设计。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。