法律上的依据

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

But Lenore Solis, a council member in Atwater Village, says she voted against it because the assertion of a right to 'full access' on 'all mass transit with no limitations' is too broad, and could be interpreted as a legal right to bike lanes on freeways.

然而，埃特华村的地方委员莱诺？索利斯指出，她反对该议案，原因是议案中要求给予骑车者"所有主要道路的完全无限制使用权"这一规定过于宽泛，并可能被作为在各主干道上设置自行车道的法律依据。

On the basis of the academic achievements got by the former scholars and according to the materials of ancient writing as well as all the ancient books and record, this article studies a series of Chinese characters used in the law and tries to explain the Chinese ancient legal culture from the angel of exegetics.

本文在前人学术成果的基础上，以古文字材料和历代典籍语料为依据，从训诂学的角度入手，对一系列法律用字进行了研究，并尝试解读其中所蕴涵的中国古代法律文化。

If damages are awarded at first instance by a court of competent jurisdiction in Hong Kong (or on appeal therefrom either to a superior court in Hong Kong or to the Final Court of Appeal ) in respect of death or bodily injury arising out of the use of a motor vehicle on a road in circumstances where the liability is required to be covered by insurance under the Motor Vehicles Insurance Ordinance, and such damages, or any part of them, remain unpaid twenty-eight days after the judgment becomes enforceable for any reason other than an insurance becoming ineffective due to insolvency of the Insurer, then, subject to the provisions of the Agreement, the Bureau will pay the unrecovered amount (including any interest awarded by the court and taxed costs) to the person in whose favour the judgment has been given, against an assignment of the judgment debt.

2依据〈汽车保险条例〉任何人仕如被道路上使用的汽车导致身体损伤或死亡，并经由香港法院初审判获赔偿（若属上诉案件，经由上诉庭或终审法院判定赔偿），而该损失或部分损失在判决生效后廿八天内，基於任何原因，仍未能偿付者（因保险人破产而导致保险失效者除外），本局便会依照与政府订定的协议，在应负的有关法律责任内，向索偿者支付判定的全部或余下款项（其中包括法庭裁定的利息及堂费支出）。

Since the current system of intellectual property law is still not perfect,conflicts in the field of intellectual property rights are objective phenomena.Based on the principle of "first rights protection",some problems still exist in the settlement of that issue.Theoretically,it is contrary to the purposes of intellectual property system.

知识产权领域的权利冲突现象是客观存在的，由于目前的知识产权法律体系不够完善，司法界在解决这一问题时所依据的"保护在先权利"原则仍存在一些问题，这在理论上有违知识产权制度的宗旨，在司法实践中也不利于保护相关利益主体的合法权益。

On expounding the countervailing situation of foreign countries directing against China and the subsidy legislation and practice of China as well as its difference with the Agreement on Subsidies and Counter- vailing Measures of WTO, this essay elaborates the legal countermeasores of China comprehensively and sys- tematically.

本文在阐述外国对我国的反补贴形势和我国关于补贴的立法与实践及其与WTO《SCM协议》的差距的基础上，提出了我国的法律对策，即依据《协议》调整、完善我国的补贴立法；充分利用发展中国家的特殊待遇以及积极进行反补贴应诉等。

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

Chapter one is the implication of evaluation of tax payment. It delimits the connotative meaning, main characters, inscapes and the scope of evaluation of tax payment, and analyses the significance. On the basis of which, proposes the general understanding of evaluation of tax payment.

第一章从纳税评估的一般概念入手，阐述纳税评估与相关概念的区别、纳税评估的法律依据、特点、原理和意义，并分析纳税评估的现状及存在的问题，在此基础上，提出对纳税评估的一般认识。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。