法律

Law people" refers to those who have noble beliefs in monocracy and have exact legal mind. Solid professional knowledge and practical techniques are the bases for the survival of "law people.

它所具有完整的内涵包括：高尚的法治信仰是"法律人"的首要价值标准，严谨的法律思维是"法律人"的必备技术，扎实的专业知识和实践技能是"法律人"的生存之本，良好的人文素养和综合素质是"法律人"的基础条件。

The legal right is a key ponent in the right system As crude right bee the legal right system undergo national intermediary of will , bee peoples actual right Legal right takes many forms in the right system by the angle many ways The legal right is besides having characteristic of right generality, and its ones own essential feature Value of the legal right: It reflect one country bee basic interests respect and basic personality independent great attention of demand of people, profound understanding and care to the human In a country that works for the interests of people, it is an equalization point among individual, country and society, it has brought freedom , order and justice

法律权利是权利体系中的核心组成部分。对于主体的应有权利来说，只有经过国家意志的中介，才能上升为法律权利体系，才能成为人的实际权利，即成为现实的有法律根据的权利。法律权利除具有权利共性的特征外，还有其自身的基本特征。法律权利的价值所在：它体现了一个国家对人之所以成为人的基本利益需求的尊重和基本人格独立的高度重视，体现了对人性之深层次的理解和关怀。在一个为民众谋福利的国度里，它是个人与集体、国家和社会之间的一个平衡点，它带来了自由、秩序与正义。

With regard to acts, the law obliges the individual either to perform or to omit certain acts; hence the distinction into "affirmative or preceptive" laws and "negative or prohibitory" laws; at times it is forced to allow certain things to be done, and we have "permissive" laws or laws of forbearance; finally, the law in addition to forbidding a given act may render it, if performed, null and void; these are "irritant" laws.

对於行为时，法律规定，无论是个人表演，或省略某些行为，因此，区分到"扶持或preceptive "法和"负面或禁止性"的法律；有时，它是被迫允许某些事情要去做，我们的"通融"的法律或法规的忍；最后，在法律之外，不许一特定行为可能导致它，如果履行，是无效的，这是"刺激性"的法律。

This text has carried on deep analysis on the phenomenon of certificate of house property s tardily delivering and regulations of the correlative law and given the perfect suggestions about the regulations of the legal liabilities of tardily delivering certificate of house property ,hoping it can effectively reduce this phenomenon, solve this kind of dispute fairly and rationally .

本文对商品房迟延办证现象，现行法律中迟延办证法律责任的规定进行了深入的分析，重点探讨了迟延办证法律责任的认定和适用法律过程中的争议问题，并进一步对目前的迟延办证法律责任制度提出了相应的完善建议，希望能有效的减少迟延办证现象，公正合理地解决此类纠纷。

Determination by the CRB that the organization has sufficiently translated legal requirements into suitable EMS elements may come from an onsite walk-around, and by taking examples of significant aspects and following the trail back through the EMS to specific legal requirements.

认证机构对组织是否充分将法律法规要求转换为适宜的EMS要求的判定，认证机构可以用以下通过现场巡视、对重要环境因素进行抽样，通过EMS将具体线索追溯到特定的法律要求、追溯环境管理体系所依据的法律要求等方式，判定组织是否已充分地将法律要求转换为适宜的EMS要素；：现场巡视，对重要环境因素抽样，将EMS的要素追溯到特定的法律要求。

As the first basic legal instrument that the European Communities have ever adopted as secondary legislation, Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations is examined and commented comprehensively and in depth. With regard to Regulation's scope, the paper accentuates the former' s wide applicability while forecasts the perplexity Member States may have on the issue of their own independent contracting right in the international arena; on the provisions of the Regulation about the applicable law of torts or delicts, unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestic and culpa in contrahendo, and common provisions, the paper reveals the rationales and ideas implied thereof, while comments critically the relevant loopholes or ambiguities.

以欧共体首次颁布的《非合同义务法律适用条例》（文中简称《2007年罗马二号条例》）的法律结构为基本框架，首先分析该条例的适用范围及其与欧共体其他二级立法和国际公约之间的关系，突出显示其在适用方面的广泛性，同时也指出成员国今后在独立对外缔约权方面将会面临的困惑；然后，通过对该条例关于侵权或过失不法行为、不当得利、无因管理和缔约过失责任的法律适用，当事人的法律选择自由以及相关配套制度的全面系统分析，揭示其隐含的法律原则和价值理念，同时指出其存在的漏洞和模糊之处。

Seals attached by the natural persons in China has played a decisive role in some documents, and with the rapid change of the society and differences of roles played by the natural persons on different occasions, the legal signification of the seals becomes growingly important in defining the legal status of the natural persons and determining their act in the society.

签章是指某一自然人在民事法律性文件上签名或加盖印章或者签名并加盖印章的行为。其作用在于：一是&要式&作用；二是证据作用。自然人签章会发生在不同的场合，并且，随着签章人担任的社会角色的变化，其法律上的身份不尽相同，签章的法律效力也因此而有区别。故对于签章所产生的法律后果，必须结合签章行为人在某一具体法律关系中的法律身份才能加以界定。

In the background dependence of political civilization,from the mercy and bounty of governor to the enjoyment and request of own rights embodies the efforts and struggles of the proletariat in order to constitute the socail assistance legal institutions,which offers the room of political system where the social assistance legal institutions are able to exist and develop and strengthen;In the background dependence of economic system,the simple truth which the economic foundation determines the superstructure exerts its advancing logic concretely and really,where the gap between the poor and the rich will be widened continuely in the condition of market economy,and the dependence on the social assistance legal institutions for the poor will be more rainforced,and the request of rights for social assistance will become intense increasingly;In the background dependence of cultural tradition,the relief ideology such as Great Harmony Society,the ideality of equal wealth and the pursuit of the idea that those who have no kin and cann't support themselves can all be cultivated and so on which goes back to ancient times has been depositted into a luscious cultural tradition and Confucianism allegates implementing the humanity politics and sparkplugs cultivating and compensating people,which results in the thoughts of taking civilian as the foundation that occupy the inrooted station in Chinese culture,and the arrangements of social assistance legal institutions response the continue of renation in Chinese traditional culture;In the background dependence of internationalization,the ideaistic assimilation and the spread of arterial values quicken the speed of civilized fusion,and the social assistance legal institutions should response positively the relative legislative concept and methods which the world has achieved the common understanding on the base of using initialively the legislative experiences in the developed country and the ones where the relative institutions reach a better performance for reference.

政治文明背景依赖方面，由统治者怜悯、恩赐到自己权利的享有和诉求，本身就体现出无产阶级为建立社会救助法律制度所付出的努力和奋斗，因此社会救助法律制度完全具有自己存在、发展和壮大的政治体制空间；经济体制背景依赖方面，经济基础决定上层建筑的朴实真理具体而实在地发挥着自己的演进逻辑，市场经济条件下贫富差距会继续扩大，贫困居民对社会救助法律制度的依赖会进一步加强，其社会救助权诉求也将会变得日益强烈；文化传统背景依赖方面，大同社会、均贫富理想、鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养的追求等中国源源流长的救济思想都已经沉淀为一种浓厚的文化传统，儒家思想主张实施仁政，倡导养民、恤民，民本思想在中国文化中占据着根深蒂固的地位，社会救助法律制度安排回应了中国传统文化脉络的延续；国际化背景依赖方面，观念的同化和主流价值观的流播，使文明的互融速度加快，社会救助法律制度需要主动借鉴发达国家以及相关制度具有较好绩效国家的立法经验，积极回应全球已达成共识的社会救助立法理念和方法。

The author finally developed a road traffic safety law system for China in the new century, based on the discussion of the core contents of system framework, hierarchy, main body law, ramose law, which aim at providing theoretic and methodological support for the construction and implementation practice of road traffic safety law system in China.

在以上研究成果的支持下，本文最终构筑了我国新世纪道路交通安全法律体系，并对体系框架、法律层次、主体法律、分支法律等核心内容进行了深入探讨，以图为道路交通安全法律体系的实际建设与执法的社会实践提供理论和方法论的支持。

Some states could formulate domestic conflict of law meets the gauge settledly when assigns based on the conflict law to be suitable a national the law, when the solution of conflict of laws changes according to around the law respective country related law, this conflict of law center applicable law and according to law vassal state solution when has the possibility not to be inconsistent with the interregional conflict of laws, so it possibly produces one new kind "the conflict of norms"- conflict of lawsof the court country and the intertemporal conflict of laws of the state which the applicable belongs to.

有的国家在制定国内冲突法时会规定当依据冲突法指定适用一个国家的法律时，当解决法律冲突适用准据法所属国家的相关法律前后发生变化时，该冲突法中的适用规则和准据法所属国解决时际法律冲突的规则就有可能不一致，这样就可能产生一种新的&法律冲突&——法院地国冲突法和准据法所属国时际私法之间的矛盾。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。