法律

Universities have dual legal status in the relation of the administrative law. In the legal relation of the civil and criminal laws,universities have the status of the legal subjects concerned.

高等院校在行政法律关系中，具有行政法双重法律主体地位；在民事和刑事法律关系中，具有民事、刑事法律主体地位。

After the flights between the Li and law at the end of Qing Dynast for almost one century, China lasted a hard period and became one of members of WTO and the China laws system will be affected, it means that under the condition of the WTO the improvement of China laws and the affection on China laws in all aspects regarded as the important another transferring.

清末礼法之争之后经过了近一个世纪的历史进程，中国经历了艰难的过程，成为世界贸易组织的成员，极大影响中国的法律制度。因此，入世条件下中国法律的完善，即WTO对中国法律诸方面发展造成的影响和完善可以认为是中国法律的又一变革。

With economic methods,this paper analyzes the characteristics of supply of law,the factors that influence supply,the elasticity and modes of supply of law,and frames a conclusion to the analysis.

本文将就这个问题，用经济学的方法对法律供给的特点、影响法律供给的因素、法律供给弹性和法律供给模式等几个方面进行分析，得出有益结论以供各方参考。

Through analysis and arrangement, the main points are listed as the following: First, the rule of power allocation of corporate organs related to compulsive rules should be directly manipulated under law, and those related to "autonomy of will" should be dealt with constitution mandated by the conference of shareholders, which should be stated clearly by law; Second, referring to the content of power allocation of corporate organs, the due difference allocation should be made for limited liability companies and joint stock limited liability companies respectively; Third, the law should confirm the theoretical and practical significance of the expansion of powers of the board of directors, which means division and re-arrangement of the company's powers; Forth, legislation should limit the dominant shareholders' rights in order to secure the automatic ability of company and improve the environment of corporate governance.

本文通过分析整理，得出主要观点如下：（1）公司机关权力配置规则，涉及属于公司"强行性"的规则应由法律直接规制，而属于"任意型"或"赋权型"的规则，可由股东大会授权以章程的形式解决，法律应明确确立该形式的合法地位；（2）针对公司机关权力配置的内容，法律应分别在有限责任公司和股份有限公司之间合理配置和差别配置；（3）董事会权力的扩大是公司权力的分化和权力内容的重新组合，法律应肯定其积极的实践意义和理论意义；（4）立法应限制控股股东的权力，充分保证公司的自治能力，从而改善公司治理结构环境。

Also it leads to many demerits such as doing harms to unification of legality,increasing the uncertainty of results of the cases,doing harms to expeditiousness ofdealing with the cases.

文章主张我们应塑造法院在法律适用中对法律问题的权威，即赋予所有审级法院个案中的法律解释权，并确认此种解释的最终法律效力。

In handling the cases,the judges select and build facts according to the law under the guidance of previous knowledge,sire legal texts its phrase meaning according to the facts of the case,and achieve the view of integration between the explainer and the text through the many cycles of context,text,facts of the case and legal texts,so that the meaning of legal texts has been continuously enriched and improved.

法官处理案件时在其前见的指引下根据法律规定选择、建构案件事实，根据案件事实赋予法律文本以语用意义，并且在语境和文本、案件事实和法律文本之间的多次循环往复中实现解释者和文本的视域融合。使法律文本的意义不断丰富和完善。

The basic intension of this course,shown as and developed what is useful and discard what is not the traditional legal system,on the basis of attracting the western legal theory and legal principle,set up the new legal system with modern significance The forfeiture of the extraterritoriality,not only has destroyed the judicial sovereignty of China seriously,and the national pride and self-confidence with Chinese serious injury.

这一过程的基本内涵，表现为扬弃传统法律体系，在吸收西方法律理论和法律原则的基础上，建立具有近代意义的新的法律体系。治外法权的丧失，不但严重破坏了中国的司法主权，而且也严重损害了中国人的民族自尊心和自信心。

The basic intension of this course, shown as and developed what is useful and discard what is not the traditional legal system, on the basis of attracting the western legal theory and legal principle, set up the new legal system with modern significanceThe forfeiture of the extraterritoriality, not only has destroyed the judicial sovereignty of China seriously, and the national pride and self-confidence with Chinese serious injury.

这一过程的基本内涵，表现为扬弃传统法律体系，在吸收西方法律理论和法律原则的基础上，建立具有近代意义的新的法律体系。治外法权的丧失，不但严重破坏了中国的司法主权，而且也严重损害了中国人的民族自尊心和自信心。

IX. And also sundry grievous offenders, by color thereof claiming an exemption, have escaped the punishments due to them by the laws and statutes of this your realm, by reason that divers of your officers and ministers of justice have unjustly refused or forborne to proceed against such offenders according to the same laws and statutes, upon pretense that the said offenders were punishable only by martial law, and by authority of such commissions as aforesaid; which commissions, and all other of like nature, are wholly and directly contrary to the said laws and statutes of this your realm.

而且，各种各样犯有重罪的人，通过这样的幌子要求免除审判，已经逃脱根据王国内的法律和条令他们应得的惩罚，其原因就是若干国王的审判官员和大臣以前述的罪人应按军事法律，应由前述的代理人的权力来惩罚为借口，不公正的拒绝或避免根据同样的法律和条令审判这些人；这些委托函，以及其它所有这一类的东西，均完全的与王国内前述的法律和条令相违背。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。规则的美在于简单，个性的美在于丰富，语言的美在于逻辑。

To guarantee the freedom of scientific research, we need to transform our conception about science and technology legal system, regard freedom of scientific research as a basic principle and objective, reiterate the ancient Hellenism, and stick to the new conception of human-based comprehensive coordination.

本文研究认为，科技法律制度稳定的基础在于它的基本理念，我国的科技法律制度更多地强调的是它的工具性价值，这使得科技法律制度丧失了人文关怀和法律精神，忽视了科学研究者的主体性和科学研究自由本身的价值。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。