法官的

It can promote the juridical equity, efficiency and specialism.

专家陪审制是顺应社会分工细化的历史趋势的，能够促进审判的公平和效率，对法官的职业化建设也是有意义的。

Thereout ,the article clarifies the character of obligations-added .in the end, in order to realize the meaning of the theory of obligations-added, the article has discussion on some problems of applying the theory of obligations-added.

为实现附随义务理论之意义，文章最后对适用附随义务理论的相关问题，如履行行为的性质，违反义务的法律责任的性质和司法实践中法官的自由裁量权等，进行了探讨。

If any of the judges in a case agrees with the ultimate decision of the majority but for different reasons, he or she may write a concurring opinion, stating how this conclusion was reached.

如果案件中的律师同意多数法官的最终判决，但是有不同的理由，他或她就可以写一个赞同判决但理由有异的意见，来陈述这个结论是怎么得出的。

The author holds that the independent status of judges in the common law tradition guarantees individual's rights from being infringed by the administration, and that philosophical tradition of empiricism gives the constitutionalism characteristics of being nonsystematic and accumulative.

作者认为，普通法传统所具有的法官的独立地位保障了个人权利免受行政机关的非法侵犯，普通法传统中的遵循先例原则和经验主义哲学传统使宪政呈现出宽容性和累积性的特点。

The modernistic factors of the judicial system include judicial independence, judicial unitarily, judge's professionalism and nationalization of judicature etc.

司法制度的现代性因素包括司法的独立性、司法的统一性、法官的职业化及司法权威的国家化等。

Under the weak light of the oil lamp, it seemed that the most repulsive ghost judge's two extra-large eyes were angrily staring at everyone in the house.

在那暗淡的油灯光下﹐这位极讨人们厌怕的鬼法官的两只特大的眼睛似乎是怒目圆睁对著在座的每一个人。

This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.

知识分子的作用类似于法官的作用，他们必须接受在导致其决定的如推理这样极为明显的过程中揭示真相的义务。

Firstly, the judge can't stop the termination and close-out netting of the derivatives. Secondly, it is important to build up a good social security system and depositary insurance system. Thirdly, the supervisors are indispensable to the financial market. Fourth, an effective market for the managers should be built up. Fifth, the knowledge of the judge should be enlarged.

一是要在对金融衍生品合约的破产处理时限制法官的自由裁量权，二是要完善社会保障体系和存款保险制度，三是要有效发挥金融监管机构的作用，四是要建立一个有效的经理人市场，五是要提高我国法律从业者的整体素质。

The thesis thinks the present conditions and characteristics of appeals for help involved in lawsuit are that appellants are nature persons primarily, appealing causes are to refuse to accept decisions and reflect to execute improperly, cases type are civil cases primarily, as well as showing those characteristics that appeal case are getting long-term, group appeal are getting organizing and appeal action are getting non-rationalizing and so on from the angle of a judge who is engaged in the administration of justice, and on the basis of relevant data which are a case of appeals for help involved in lawsuit of two level courts and centralized dealing ways of autonomous prefectures.

论文导师刘志坚，论文学位硕士，论文专业法律论文单位兰州大学，点击次数 2，论文页数 59页File Size2592K本文从一个从事审判工作的法官的角度出发，以自治州两级法院涉诉上访案件的个案及自治州涉法上访集中处理的有关资料为基础分析认为涉诉上访的现状及特点是上访人以自然人为主、上访事由以不服判决和反映执行不力为主、案件类型以民事案件为主，同时呈现出上访案件长期化、群体上访组织化、上访行为非理性化等特点。

Typical issues include child custody disputes, child abuse or neglect, assessing personal capacity to manage one's affairs, matters of competency to stand trial, criminal responsibility, personal injury, and advising judges in matters relating to sentencing regarding various mitigants and the actuarial assessment of future risk.

比较典型的事务涉及到儿童监护权冲突、虐待儿童或忽视儿童、评估个人管理自身事务的能力、当受到审判时所表现的作证能力、罪犯的责任与个人伤害，并且会对法官的各项决策进行指导，如各种缓刑与对未来风险精确评估。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。