法官

First of all, I review the status of the principle in current theoretical circle. Following that, by using theory of cognition psychology, I discuss the source of judges' prejudgment, including impression, prejudice and interest, pointing out the harm of prejudgment to criminal judgment.

首先考察了预断排除原则这一概念在当下理论界中的位置，接下来运用认知心理学的理论细致探寻了法官预断的来源，主要包含印象、偏见和利益三个方面，并指出了法官预断对于刑事审判的危害。

In current criminal judgment, attention has not been paid for prejudgment, which resulted in ignorance of prejudgment by judges in many areas. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the idea of exclusion of prejudgment in criminal judgment.

我国的刑事审判对法官的预断尚缺乏足够的关注，导致在审判中许多地方都对法官预断视而不见，全面引进预断排除的理念，在刑事审判上贯彻预断排除原则实属必要。

The principle is completely executed. Some traditional civil law system countries, such as Germany, France, advocate doctrine of function and power. In those countries, judges are active, and prejudgment is not excluded. However, negative effect has raised attention from the public in those countries.

一部分传统的大陆法国家如德国、法国，奉行职权主义诉讼结构，法官地位较为积极主动，预断并未得到排除，但由此引起的不良后果也进入了本国学界的视野，完全无视法官预断的制度设置有望得到改善。

The judge of a probate court in some states of the United States.

法官：在美国一些州中遗嘱检验法庭的法官

Even more, in order to make the two parties to achieve an agreement, referees put off the date of handing in the appraisal report .So some courts had to modify the laws to limit the referees power in helping to bring about reconciliatory attitude In the third part of the paper ,the writer analyze China's judicial appraisal condition.

但是，由于专家的鉴定结论对法官就事实的认定具有重大的影响力，甚至代替法官从事职务性活动，使鉴定人过深地卷入诉讼之中，以至于有学者指出：实际上几乎是由鉴定人在进行事实认定，并且在进行调查和鉴定过程中常常引导当事人和解，甚至出现了以进行和解为借口而阻碍拖延提出鉴定报告的情况，不得不修改法律以限制鉴定人对当事人进行调解的权限。

Who became king of Crete, and after his death a judge in the lowerword; Rhadamanthus, who also was regarded as king and judge in theworld of ghosts; and Sarpedon, who was ancestor of the Lycians.

弥诺斯做了克里特的国王，死后成为阴曹的法官；拉达曼提斯也被认为幽冥间的国王和法官；而萨耳珀冬则是吕西亚人的祖先。

Her three sons are famous in Greek myth: Minos, who became king of Crete, and after his death a judge in the lower word; Rhadamanthus, who also was regarded as king and judge in the world of ghosts; and Sarpedon, who was ancestor of the Lycians.

弥诺斯做了克里特的国王，死后成为阴曹的法官；拉达曼提斯也被认为幽冥间的国王和法官；而萨耳珀冬则是吕西亚人的祖先。

The twins were born in May 2005. The woman went to court the next day, and a Shawnee County district judge concluded in December that DH had no parental rights, prompting the appeal.

这对双胞胎於二○○五年五月出生，隔天女子便向萧尼郡地方法官申请办理，法官於十二月裁定「D.H」不得行使亲权，「D.H」於是申请上诉。

The realist in murder writes of a world in which gangsters can rule nations and almost rule cities, in which hotels and apartment houses and celebrated restaurants are owned by men who made their money out of brothels, in which a screen star can be the fingerman for a mob, and the nice man down the hall is a boss of the numbers racket; a world where a judge with a cellar full of bootleg liquor can send a man to jail for having a pint in his pocket, where the mayor of your town may have condoned murder as an instrument of moneymaking, where no man can walk down a dark street in safety because law and order are things we talk about but refrain from practising; a world where you may witness a hold-up in broad daylight and see who did it, but you will fade quickly back into the crowd rather than tell anyone, because the hold-up men may have friends with long guns, or the police may not like your testimony, and in any case the shyster for the defense will be allowed to abuse and vilify you in open court, before a jury of selected morons, without any but the most perfunctory interference from a political judge.

写谋杀小说的现实主义作家所写的世界中，歹徒可能统治国家，甚至城市。在那里，旅馆公寓、有名的酒楼餐厅的主人是靠开妓院发财的，电影明星可能是盗匪的眼线，大厅里那个彬彬有礼的人可能是彩票老板。在这个世界里，法官藏有一地窖的私酒，却可能因一个人口袋里有一瓶酒而送他进监牢；你家乡的市长可能为了到手钱财而对谋杀案眼开眼闭；入夜之后无人敢在街上行走，因为法律和治安是句空话，从来没有实行过。在这个世界里，你很可能在光天化日之下见到有人沿路拦劫，明明看清楚是谁在作案，但是你马上躲开，混到人群中去，不愿出来告发，因为拦劫的人可能有朋友为他报复，或者警方可能不喜欢你出庭作证，不管怎样，为被告辩护的恶讼师可以在法庭上对你百般侮辱，因为陪审团里都是他们挑选的低能儿。有党派背景的法官除了敷衍一下外不会加以干涉。

Court in the trial judge convened the parties to carry out several rounds of consultations, the final agreement reached in mediation, from a hospital in Fuyang, a parent Shen compensation for medical expenses, loss of working time charges, nursing, mental damage and other economic loss of solatium 27 million.

在颍州区法院主审法官的召集下，双方当事人进行多次协商，最终达成调解协议，由阜阳市某医院赔偿沈某父母医疗费、误工费、护理费、精神损害抚慰金等经济损失27万元。7月16日，当沈某的家人从法官手中接过这笔现金时，流下了眼泪。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。