法向面

SBR can be successfully used in the analysis of trihedral corner reflectors, the improved arithmetic enhances the speed of calculation greatly.

结论将射线跟踪法应用于三面角反射器的后向散射场的研究中；改进后的算法不但计算准确而且运算速度也有所提高

This paper presents the general methods and process of panel die design in PRO/E environment. The design can be top- down and bottomup. The emphasis is on the design and analysis of die surfaces under the PRO/DIEFACE including extensions, extension ratio, spring back ,etc.

本文探讨在PRO／E环境下采用自顶向下和自底向上的方法进行覆盖件模具设计的技术、方法和过程，着重叙述利用PRO／DIEFACE进行模具接触面设计、分析和空间曲面处理的步骤，包括模具型面、工艺余料、法兰、拉深筋、弹复角的生成和成形度分析等。

Four-node degenerated shell element and rigid shell element are used in our FEM model.Updated Lagrange formulation and rate form constitutive equation are adopted to solve the problem of large strain and large rotation in sheet forming process.Sheet metal material property is described by plastic anisotropy yielding model and isotropic hardening model.Master surface-slave surface contact model is used to define the contact between tools and blank.Contact constraints are enforced with a kinematic algorithm and friction stress is computed by Coulomb friction law.Dynamic relaxation method is used to treat springback after forming stroke.

四结点蜕化壳单元和刚体壳单元分别用来建立板和模具的有限元模型；更新Lagrange法和速率型本构关系被用来处理板料变形中的大应变和大转动；材料模型采用塑性各向异性屈服与等向强化模型；通过主从面模型定义板料和模具的接触，接触算法采用运动约束法，摩擦力用库仓定律计算；并利用动力松弛法对回弹过程进行了计算。

Methods The method of shooting and bouncing rays was used to calculate the RCS and stokes' theorem was used to improve the arithmetic.

方法利用射线跟踪法对电大尺寸的三面角反射器的后向散射场进行分析，并利用斯托克斯定理将射线跟踪法中的面积分简化为代数多项式。

Both the offset and tilted fedcoupling-slot array between the curved guide and sectoral guides and longitudinal radiating-slot array on sectoral guide are analyzed by moment method, taking into account of the effects of finite wall thickness and mutual coupling between the slots, employing the acceleration algorithms to accelerate the summation of slowly convergent series of the self-admittance of the waveguide-slot aperture, and introducing the surface Fock functions to simplify the computation of the self-and mutual coupling of the slots on the surface of cylinder.

采用矩量法分别分析弯波导与扇面波导间偏置倾斜馈电耦合缝阵和扇面波导轴向辐射缝面阵，其中计及有限波导壁厚及缝间互耦的影响，运用级数加速算法对波导中自导纳矩阵元级数进行加速处理，并引入表面Fock函数简化圆柱面上缝口面的自耦和互耦的计算。

The results of the dissertation were concluded as follows:(1) It is essential to deposit a basic additive on the Mo-based catalysts for the synthesis of CH_3SH. The potassium-doped Mo-based catalysts exhibit the highest activity than that of the catalysts doped with the otherⅠA andⅡA group basic promoters. H_2-TPR and LRS characterizations suggest that the addition of a base leads to the transformation of octahedrally coordinated Mo to tetrahedrally coordinated Mo, thus leads to the split of low temperature reduction peaks. The interaction between the basic components and Mo lead to the formation of B-Mo interface phase, which are closely correlated with the formation of CH_3SH.(2) It has been found that Fe, Co, Ni and Te have evident promoting effects for the K-Mo/SiO_2 catalysts.

主要结果归纳如下：(1)在Mo基催化剂中，必须添加碱才具有可观的合成甲硫醇活性，在IA和IIA族元素中，K是最佳的碱促进剂，当K/Mo摩尔比为2，前驱体为K_2CO_3，采用共浸法制备的K-Mo催化剂活性最高。H_2-TPR和LRS表征显示，碱的加入导致表面八面体钼氧物种向四面体转化，催化剂的低温还原峰发生分裂，碱助剂与钼之间存在强相互作用形成了B-Mo"界面相"，该物种与合成甲硫醇密切相关。

Aim To calculate the RCS of trihedral corner reflectors and improve the typical arithmetic of SBR.

目的研究三面角反射器后向散射场问题，并对射线跟踪法的典型算法进行改进，以提高运算速度。

According to the resolution of the transmitted and reflected coefficients when the normal incident P-wave propagates to the nonlinear normal deformative joint,the expression between the intensity variation of the EME and the parameters of the joint is obtained.

依据电磁波与入射应力波之间的关系及应力波在非线性节理面处的透反射解，获得应力波作用下产生的电磁波在非线性法向变形节理面前后的幅值关系。

Alignment –Excessive angular misalignment and/or axial displacement is detrimental to proper function of the companion flange face-seals built into the valves.

对准–过分的角度错位和/或轴向位移对于内置在阀门的法兰面密封组件的正常功能是有害的。

Because of the fact, the bearing capacity of the whole drive cannot be developed well enough. To improve the performances of the load-capacity, transmission efficiency, and reliability of mechanical drive, we originally developed some designs of the double crank ring-plate-type cycloid planetary drive. The new-type drive keeps all the natural advantages, which is of multi-tooth mesh, small mesh angle, and hardened tooth flank of gears. Moreover, The drive does not need the special output unit as the ring-plate-type drive does, so that the rigidity of the output shaft becomes much higher. Since the tumbler bearing is placed outside the cycloidal gear, the size of the bearing is no longer restricted to any extent.

为大幅度提高其承载能力、传动效率和可靠性诸指标，我们创新研究出来的多种结构双曲柄环板式针摆行星传动，其特点是不仅保留着原摆线针轮行星减速器同时啮合齿数多，总法向力与总圆周力间夹角小，摆线轮与针轮齿均为硬齿面等本质上的优点；而且又具有环板式传动省去输出机构且输出轴刚性好，转臂轴承移至行星轮外，从而传递的转矩可以成倍提高的优点。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。