法向应力

The stress distribution on the wall of directional well is analysed, and a borehole stability model for the formation with dip angle in directional well is established. The influences of dip angle and trend on borehole stability are discussed.

建立了弱面地层数学模型，分析了斜井井壁岩石应力状态，推导出了井壁岩石最大主应力与低强度地层法向夹角的计算公式，建立了用于大倾角地层钻井液密度安全下限的力学模型，详细分析了倾斜地层的倾角和走向对井壁稳定性的影响。

If the outward normal is positive, the shear stress is positive when it points in the positive direction of the coordinate axis which it parallels.

如果该平面法向为正，如XY，XZ。则当剪应力方向与跟它平行的轴相同，则为正。

Digital speckle correlation method is adopted to measure parameters ofMooney-Rivlin model of rubber in the simple tension experiment. The globaldeformation of tire, distribution of equivalent Cauchy stress and distributionof normal contact forces between tire and ground are analyzed.

应用数字散斑相关法和单向拉伸实验测定了胶料的Mooney-Rivlin本构参数；分析了轮胎的整体变形、接地法向力分布和等效Cauchy应力分布。

The analytic expressions for the displacement components and stresses at any point of an infinite micropolar orthotropic elastic medium with an overlying elastic half space as a result of moving inclined load of arbitrary orientation were obtained.

在无限大微极正交各向异性弹性介质上覆盖弹性介质的弹性半空间的任意点上，作用着任意方向倾斜的移动荷载，给出了位移分量和应力的解析表达式·假设倾斜荷载是法向荷载和切向荷载的线性组合·利用Fourier变换采用特征值方法，并利用数值技术反演了Fourier变换·给出了铝环氧树脂复合材料的数值结果图形

Above all, the meaning and value of the paper are as follows. By using FEM the stress of 3D finite model is analyzed. The trend of stress in different parts of the tooth is got and questions about the intensity of the loxodrome normal circular-arc spiral bevel gear are answered. Results of this paper give the important bases for applying the new gear into practice.

综上所述，本论文的意义与价值在于：应用有限元所提供的平台，对新型齿轮进行三维有限元的应力分析，得到该齿轮副在实际载荷下各部分应力变化规律，从工程角度回答了斜航式法向圆弧螺旋锥齿轮的强度特性等问题，为其技术实现提供重要依据。

The mixed boundary problem was reduced to a system of singular integral equations by means of Fourier transform.

利用Fourier积分变换技术将混合边值问题转化为一对奇异积分方程，通过数值求解奇异积分方程获得含裂纹功能梯度板条分别在剪切和法向载荷作用下的I型和Ⅱ型应力强度因子，并讨论了材料的非均匀性和裂纹相对尺寸对裂纹尖端应力强度因子的影响。

The sign of a shear stress depends on the normal of the plane on which it is acting.

剪应力符号的确定于它所在平面法向有关。

When a ferromagnetism items is under the application of stress, the phenomenon that the tangential component of magnetic leakage field has maximum value and that the normal component of magnetic leakage field changes polarity and acquires zero value at the stress concentration zone will take place.

铁磁性工件在受到应力作用时，在应力集中处会有漏磁场的切向分量出现最大值、同时法向分量改变符号且过零值点的现象。

The stress intensity factors of surface crack with various inclined angle subjected to normal and shear contact loadings are obtained.

文中算例分析了不同倾角的表面裂纹在法向和切向接触载荷作用下，裂纹尖端的应力强度因子。

According to the principle of elasticity-viscoelasticity, equations of stress and strainfor EMP surface layer under the load of different indenters and indenter contact whilesliding were calculated separately. The indenters contain sphere, cylinder and taper.

粘弹性对应原则，计算出了受一般外形压头法向无摩擦力作用下和受球、圆柱平头、圆锥形压头法向载荷作用下，以及在滑动过程中相应压头形态接触作用下EMP表层的应力、应变方程。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。