法医学

Lumbar sacralization and lumbarization are congenital spine malformation. 16 cases with lumbar sacralization or lumbarization were reviewed.

目的 探讨分析腰椎骶化和骶椎腰化时腰椎如何定位及在法医学鉴定中的注意事项，为规范法医鉴定提供参考。

Objectives:To investigate the physical characteristics,somatotype and genetic polymorphism in 15 STRs of Mulao minority in Guangxi province,and to provide the important clues to probe into the origin of Mulao minority,as well as the genetic relationships between Mulao and other nationalities in China.

目的：了解广西仫佬族群体的体质体型特征和15个STR的遗传多态性，进而探讨仫佬族与国内其他民族群体的亲缘关系和仫佬族的起源，为人类学、法医学和群体遗传学研究提供资料。

So it is an effective evaluation method of auditory threshold that has frequency specialty for auditory obstacle.

由于40Hi AERP目前在国内的应用较少，特别是在法医学鉴定中如何应用40Hi AEgn客观评价听觉功能障碍还有待进一步研究。

Objective To study the role of Oto-endoscope Computer Imaging System in the forensic identification of tympanic membrane perforation.

目的 研究耳内窥镜电脑成像系统在鼓膜穿孔法医学鉴定中的价值。

The aim of this research is to find out the experimental parameters that affecting the results when analyzing bacteria by MALDI TOF MS, and to set up a general sample preparation protocol for establishing mass database of Bacillus anthracis and Yersinia pestis. It will play an important role in rapid identification of bacteria, and tracing its origin in the scenario of bioterrorism and outbreak of infectious disease for microbial forensic analysis. Methods:As for the universalness of sample preparation protocol for bacterial analysis by MALDI TOF MS, bacteria being investigated included: gram-positive bacteria including B.

本研究通过对MALDI TOF MS分析细菌的方法进行系统的研究，阐明影响MALDI分析的重要实验因素的作用，并建立MALDI TOF MS分析细菌的标准实验方法，从而实现不同菌种和同一种内不同菌株的鉴定，为建立炭疽芽孢杆菌和鼠疫耶尔森氏菌的质量图谱数据库奠定基础，从而能够快速准确地检测和鉴定我国不同来源的炭疽芽孢杆菌和鼠疫耶尔森氏菌，在生物恐怖或传染性疾病爆发时，作为微生物法医学的一种重要技术，快速、准确地鉴定细菌，并追踪其来源。

Objective In order to evaluate the value of three Y chromosome STRs in forensic science.

目的 研究Y—染色体STR基因座在法医学检测中的应用价值。

Variance of the sequences comes from accumulated mutation.These properties make them unique and important not only to anthroponomy and genetics but also to forensic science and medicine.

由于 Y染色体的这些特点，使得对 Y染色体上多态性遗传标记的研究不仅在人类进化学、遗传学等方面意义重大，而且在法医学、临床医学等方面亦具有重要而独特的应用价值

Results: Almost all the students considered forensic medicine essential for themselves.The antitheist rate of the students in non-Chaoshan area(75.2%) was higher than that of the students in Chaoshan area(54.2%).57.4% of the students didn't want to join autopsy because of dread without obvious causes.93.3% of them thought that the autopsy should be taken by the legal medical experts.

结果：几乎所有同学均认为法医学课程对法学专业生是必要的；非潮汕地区学生无神论者(75.2%)比潮汕地区的(54.2%)高21个百分点；57.4%的法学生均因不明原因的精神恐惧而害怕参加尸体解剖；93.3%法学生均认为应由专职法医进行尸体解剖。

Objective To investigate law of development of Chrysomyia megacephala in natural condition,and to probe its application in forensic medicine.

目的 研究大头金蝇在自然条件下的发育规律，探讨其在法医学中的应用。

Methods①The animal model of braincontusion caused by free drop hammer was established.②The injuredtissue of rat brain were stained by TUNEL for apoptosis,immunohistochemistry for Caspase-3 and Feulgen"s for DNA. Image analysistechnique and the statistical method were employed to explorate thetemporal changes of injury time.③The DNA was extracted from ratcontusive tissue of brain and assayed by gel electrophoresis toinvestigate the relationship between the DNA fragmentation and injurytime.④One handred and seventeen cases of death from traumatic braininjury were retrospective researched to investigate the characteristicof TBI in forensic medicine.⑤The contusive tissue of human brain werestained by TUNEL, Caspase-3 immunohistochemistry and Feulgen"s methodsin the same way to analyze and disclose the linear relationship betweentemporal changes with injury time.

方法①建立大鼠自由落体打击脑损伤模型；②对不同损伤时间组的大鼠脑挫伤组织进行TUNEL、Caspase-3免疫组化、Feulgen's DNA染色，结合图像分析技术和统计学分析，探讨脑挫伤后神经细胞凋亡、DNA片段化和含量的时序性变化；③提取大鼠脑挫伤组织DNA进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析，观察DNA片段化随损伤时间的变化特点；④对117例颅脑损伤致死案例进行回顾性分析，探讨其法医学特点；⑤选择不同损伤时间的人脑挫伤组织同样进行TUNEL、Caspase-3免疫组化、Feulgen's DNA染色和分析，观察上述指标与损伤时间的关系。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。