法制

The author mainly presents his ideas in this thesis from the following aspects: To perfect Chinese sports law, China should have its own sports arbitration system so that the law could catch up with the development of Chinese sports and international sports as well; Sports arbitration should aim at fairness and effectiveness; The popularity of sports arbitration institutions and the lawfulness of arbitration procedures and verdict effect make sports arbitration quasi-judicial; As long as sports arbitration is listed in the regulations of sports organizations, it could be applied for its compulsiveness; Sports arbitration is supposed to address the disputes caused by the disciplinary punishment, and that caused by the such major problems like the registration, circulation, and qualifications of the sportsman, and disputes caused by the contracts in sports activities; Mediation procedure and immediate arbitration procedure should be given special attention in the establishment of arbitration procedures; Sports arbitrators should be neutral in solving disputes, and should be a qualified sports worker.

本文认为，为完善中国体育法制建设，适应中国竞技体育发展的实际需求并与国际惯例接轨，中国应尽快设立体育仲裁制度；体育仲裁的价值目标应该是公正和效益；体育仲裁机构的民间性及仲裁程序和裁决效力的司法性，使得体育仲裁的性质具有准司法性；体育仲裁具有强制性的特征，只要体育组织的章程中有体育仲裁的规定，即可申请体育仲裁；体育仲裁的范围应限于竞技体育领域中因体育组织的纪律处罚所引起的纠纷，因运动员注册、流动、转会以及参赛资格等体育专业问题所引起的纠纷，因竞技体育活动中的合同关系所引起的纠纷。体育仲裁的程序建构要突出调解程序和快速仲裁程序；体育仲裁员必须确保中立并且其素质群中还应具备体育知识的素质。

The author mainly presents his ideas in this thesis from the following aspects: To perfect Chinese sports law, China should have its own sports arbitration system so that the law could catch up with the development of Chinese sports and international sports as well; The popularity of Sports arbitration institutions and the lawfulness of arbitration procedures and verdict effect make sports arbitration quasi-judicial; As long as sports arbitration is listed in the regulations of sports organizations, it could be applied for its compulsiveness; sports arbitration is supposed to address the disputes caused by the such major problems like the registration, circulation, and qualifications of the sportsman, and disputes caused by the contracts in sports activities; Mediation procedure and immediate arbitration procedure should be given special attention in the establishment of arbitration procedures; Sports arbitration should be neutral in solving disputes, and should be a qualified sports worker.

本文认为，为完善中国体育法制建设，适应中国竞技体育发展的实际需求并与国际惯例接轨，中国应尽快设立体育仲裁制度：体育仲裁机构的民间性以及仲裁程序和裁决效力的司法性，使得体育仲裁的性质具有准司法性；体育仲裁机构应具有民间性特征，体育仲裁员必须确保中立并具有体育知识素质；体育仲裁具有强制性的特征，只要体育组织的章程或规则中有体育仲裁的规定，即可申请体育仲裁；体育仲裁的范围应限于竞技体育领域中因体育组织的纪律处罚所引起的纠纷，因运动员注册、转会、流动以及参赛资格等体育专业问题所引起的纠纷，因竞技体育活动中的合同关系引起的纠纷等；体育仲裁的程序建构要突出调解程序和快速仲裁程序；体育仲裁也应具有类似于国际商事仲裁的"一裁终局"的效力；由于自身的缺陷，法院可以对体育仲裁裁决予以适当的司法审查，给当事人一个程序化的救济权利的机制。

Occupation: Panel Conciliator of Conciliation Center of China Chamber of International Commerce; Panel Mediator of the US-China Business Mediation Center; Member of Legal Committee of Shenzhen People's Congress; Guest Professor, Shenzhen University; The Member of Consultative Committee for Decision-making of Shenzhen City

兼职情况：中国国际商会调解中心调解员、中美商事调解中心调解员、深圳市人大常委会法制委员会委员、深圳大学兼职教授、深圳市决策咨询委员会委员。

Along with the development of socialist constitution, China gradually gets rid of Soviet constitution's defects in content and structure, and draws a complete 1982 constitution with three amendments, and thus strengthens socialist democratic legality and contributes to China's constitutionalist dev...

随着社会主义宪法的发展，我国逐步摆脱了苏联宪法在内容和结构上的缺陷，制定了较完备的 1 982年宪法并进行了三次修改，加强了社会主义民主法制建设，促进了我国的宪政建设

In this particular period in which the Chinese law transformed from traditional to modern type, relying on their legal background and experiences studying in the West, they became the disseminator of legal knowledge, constitutor, interpreter and criticizer of law in the period of the Republic of China, founder of modern legal education and constructor of modern jurisprudential br...

在中国法律由传统向近代转型这一特殊时期，他们以自己的法律知识背景和游学西方的经历，成为近代法律知识的传播者、民国法律的制定者、解释者和批判者，以及近代法律教育的奠基者和近代法学学科的构建者，对中国法制近代化产生了十分深刻的影响。

I have noalternative but do this. I must try to constrain you while you

我真的是不得已的，我必须趁你受伤时想办法制住你，然后

How to accelerate the construction of constitutionalism based on the modernization of law is the basic task and the only way to construct the socialist state ruled by law.

如何在实现法制现代化基础上促进社会主义宪政建设是当前建设社会主义法治国家的核心任务和必由之路。

In this article, review of the achievements and experiences of constructing environmental protection legal system in China.

回顾了我国环境保护法制建设的成就和经验。

In order to construct the socialist law system in the multiple nationalities country, research must be done on the contact and transformation between the psychology of minority nationalities and the law system.

在多民族的国家建设社会主义法制，必须注重研究少数民族心理与国家法律制度的对接与转化。

DENG Xiao-ping has resumed the order of socialist constitution that had been interrupted by Cultural Revolution, and made Chinese politics return to the orbit of democracy and nomocracy, and put forward the thoughts of Chinese characteristic socialist constitution, which has promoted the construction of Chinese socialist constitution, and provided the basic theory for it in the new century. DENG Xiao-ping is the great continuator of Chinese socialist constitution construction, and the founder of its thought in the new times.

从 1980年党的十一届五中全会提出发扬社会主义民主和健全社会主义法制的方针及 1982年宪法的颁布实施，到党的十五大明确将"依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家"确立为"党领导人民治理国家的基本方略"[1] (第 31页)，党的十六大将"发展社会主义民主政治，建设社会主义政治文明"作为全面建设小康社会的重要目标及 2004年十届人大二次会议通过新宪法修正案，将"国家尊重和保障人权"的原则写入宪法，中国社会主义宪政建设从理论到实践都取得了重大成就。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。