法制

Pattern of Legal Structure/Separation of Civil and Commercial Code/Abstract Pinciple 知识词典 The legal systems in China,including those in the Mainland,Taiwan and Macao,have actually drawn reference and derived from civil law systems,and particularly established on the basis of Germany legal system.

知识词典政法论坛京68～76D412民商法学米健20012001当代中国，包括大陆、台湾和澳门的法制实际都是在借鉴和继受大陆法系法制，特别是德国法制的基础上建立的。

The progress of Law programs will drive the national political civilization and construction of laws to develop benignly.

而进入新世纪以后，党的"十六大"社会主义政治文明学说的提出和国家对法制建设的进一步重视，电视法制节目将在依法治国、舆论监督等方面扮演着更为重要的角色，其实践势必推动国家政治文明和法制建设更加良性的发展。

The problem of the necessity that builds from religious legal system, feasibility, existence and the outlet that solve put forward very cogency and good proposal, build the system of theory of religious legal system that has Chinese distinguishing feature to compose, drive legal system of our country religion to build healthy development, had positive effect.

从宗教法制建设的必要性、可行性、存在的新问题及解决的出路都提出了十分中肯和良好的建议，对构建具有中国特色的宗教法制理论体系，推动我国宗教法制建设健康发展，都起到了积极的功能。

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

Deng's idea of systematic combating corruption terminates the viewpoint that corruption should be regarded as an ideological or interclass conflict; it reveals the importance of combating corruption and accelerates the great change of fighting against power corruption to system corruption.

邓小平提出的制度反腐思想第一次从理论上结束了把腐败现象看作是一种思想作风问题或阶级斗争的表现，深刻揭示了制度反腐的重要性，推动了我国反腐败斗争从权力反腐到制度反腐的重大转变，实现了反腐理论的新飞跃，提出了不搞运动，从建立健全制度入手解决腐败现象的新路子；邓小平提出的："一手抓改革开放，一手抓惩治腐败"的两手抓思想，使经济建设和廉政建设并重，确保了社会主义现代化事业的顺利进行；邓小平提出的反腐败"还是要靠法制，法制靠得住些"的思想，使廉政建设在社会主义法制的基础上，真正做到"有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究，"逐步实现了依靠法制和制度而不是人治来解决党风廉政建设的问题。

Besides,the modern crisis of law in western has revelation to the modernization of law in our country. How to avoid the modern crisis of law in the process of modernization of law is a big problem for every Chinese jurisprudent.

而西方出现的法律现代性危机对我国的法制现代化进程同样具有重要的启示意义，如何在法制现代化进程中避免法律的现代性危机，开辟一条适合中国的法制之路，是每个中国法律学者都不能不思考的现实问题。

I will start from Koan drama, the history of law shows, and describe its present conditions of development in short, and divide law shows into such three types as police TV, anti-corruption TV, and law court TV for expedite argumentation, find its problem. Then I will point out playwright had better possess social responsibility because of popular communication characteristic, fully considering the responsibility in social influence and commercial factors, playwright of law and police shows will finish a good works of art that merges common sense, artistic quality and legal principle into an organic whole. By doing so, more and more law and police shows which can be succeeded in both economic profits and effect upon society.

我将先从法制题材电视剧的历史渊源——公案戏说起，然后会简要描述法制题材电视剧发展的状况，为了便于论述，我将法制题材电视剧分解为公安剧、反腐剧、和法庭剧三种类型；并指出其存在的问题，之后再从电视的传播特性探讨法制题材电视剧编剧的社会责任，以及因此法制题材电视剧编剧在创作时最好能在充分考虑到电视剧作品的文化商品属性的基础上，做到作品情理、艺理、法理的有机结合，从而创作出经济效益和社会效益取得双赢结果的法制题材电视剧作品来。

This dissertation summarized the supervisal to admininstrative action and the system of urban planning, analysed the actuality and shortage of supervisal to administrative action in administrant sysem of urban planning, and studied the overseas experience of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning. Based on these works, the dissertation brought four advices about how to consummate the mechanism of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning: The first is consummate the public participance system, protect the exertion of public rights about participateon advicee and superviseial, intensify the public supervisal and advance supervisal of urban planning. The second is consummate the democratic decision-making system, intensify the supervisal of the course of urban planning"s decision-making. The third is constitute the regulation of surveillant, intensify the administrative level"s supervisal of urban planning. The fourth is onstitute the regulation of went behind responsibility, intensify the ex post facto supervisal of urban planning.

本文通过对我国行政法制监督和城市规划体系进行概述，对城市规划行政法制监督机制建设的现状、不足进行分析，研究国外行政法制监督制度情况和可借鉴的经验做法，围绕完善城市规划的行政法制监督机制，提出从四个方面对规划监督法规体系加以完善：一是完善城市规划公示制度，保证公众对规划的参与权、建议权和监督权，做好规划管理的事前监督；二是完善城市规划决策机制，加强对规划决策过程中的监督；三是完善上级政府对下级政府规划规划管理的层级监督机制，通过派驻规划督察员加强规划管理事前、事中监督；四是建立城市规划违法违纪行政责任追究制度，通过严格的问责，加强事后监督。

Several regulations are provided in Taiwan to be against those crimes, such as "The Law of Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act","The Money Laundering Control Act.","Communications Surveillance Act". But in fact, these regulations are not as appropriate as they supposed to be. Accordingly, the aim of this dissertation is to review these regulations and provide some suggestions for emending these regulations in Taiwan with comparative studies preferring the related regulations of United State and Japan.

我国对於组织犯罪活动的防制已订有组织犯罪防制条例、洗钱防制法、通讯保障及监察法等相关规定，惟相关法制的运作仍有诸多不甚妥适之处，因此，本论文拟仅就我国现行法制下抗制组织犯罪所采行之通讯监察、洗钱防制与扩大没收等制度，进行一系列之回顾与检讨，此外，本论文亦将参酌美、日诸国抗制组织犯罪之相关法制经验进行比较研究，并藉此提出相关法制修正建议，以期强化我国抗制经济型组织犯罪之成效。

The related concepts of yi fa zhi guo (以法治国: governing the nation in accordance with law) and jianshe shehui zhuyi fazhi guojia (建设社会主义法制国家: building a socialist rule of law state) have been part of the Chinese Communise Party's official policy since the mid-1990s.

相关概念的&易发志&（以法治国：治理国家依照法律）和&建设宏伟主义法制过甲&（建设社会主义法制国家：建设社会主义法治国家）已被部分中共Communise党的官方政策，自90年代中期以来。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了