法位

In chapter 2,all kinds of numerical methods of computational fracturemechanics are summarized,the development histories and present situation ofboundary collocation method,boundary integral method,finite difference method,boundary element method and finite element method are expounded,and theapplication of finite element method in fracture mechanics are emphaticallydiscussed.

第二章 总结了计算断裂力学中各种数值方法，论述了边界配位法、边界积分法、有限差分法、边界元法及有限元法的发展历史和现状，并着重讨论了有限元法在断裂力学中的应用。

In this paper, we introduce the algorithm of Schoof-Elkies-Atkin to compute the order of elliptic curves over finite fields. We give out a fast algorithm to compute the division polynomial f〓 and a primitive point of order 2〓. This paper also gives an improved algorithm in computing elliptic curve scalar multiplication. Using the method of complex multiplication, we find good elliptic curves for use in cryptosystems, and implemented ElGamal public-key scheme based on elliptic curves. As a co-product, we also realized the algorithm to determine primes using Goldwasser-Kilian's theorem. Lastly, the elliptic curve method of integer factorization is discussed. By making some improvement and through properly selected parameters, we successfully factored an integer of 55 digits, which is the product of two 28-digit primes.

本文介绍了计算有限域上椭圆曲线群的阶的Schoof-Elkies-Atkin算法，在具体处理算法过程中，我们给出了计算除多项式f〓的快速算法和寻找2〓阶本原点的快速算法；标量乘法是有关椭圆曲线算法中的最基本运算，本文对[Koe96]中的椭圆曲线标量乘法作了改进，提高了其运算速度；椭圆曲线的参数的选择直接影向到椭圆曲线密码体的安全性，文中利用复乘方法构造了具有良好密码特性的椭圆曲线，并实现了椭圆曲线上ElGamal公钥体制；文中还给出了利用Goldwasser-Kilian定理和椭圆曲线的复乘方法进行素数的确定判别算法；最后讨论了利用椭圆曲线分解整数的方法并进行了某些改进，在PC机上分解了两个28位素数之积的55位整数。

The results showed that:(1) we can mapping quantitative trait locus while estimating the variance component of QTL;(2) granddaughter design is better than daughter design when mapping QTL;(3) it is easy to map a QTL for trait with a high heriability and a large QTL variance contribution;(4) we can estimate the variance component of a QTL by TM-BLUP based on ML method whether the QTL has only 2 alleles or QTL has normal distributed alleles effects;(5) the estimation accuracy of variance component contributed by QTL was improved by using of grand daughter design;(6) the higher the heritability and the QTL variance contribution was, the more accurate estimation of QTL variance component.

结果表明：（1）采用随机QTL效应模型和最大似然法，在估计QTL方差组分的同时，能够定位QTL；（2）孙女设计与女儿设计相比，在其它因素相同时，容易检出QTL；（3）遗传力高，QTL方差贡献较大的性状，QTL检出的效果优于遗传力低，QTL方差贡献较小的性状；（4）无论QTL上有2个等位基因，还是QTL上等位基因的效应服从正态分布，都可将其看作随机效应，采用基于TM-BLUP的ML法，估计其方差组分和定位QTL；（5）QTL方差组分估计的准确性，孙女设计高于女儿设计；（6）遗传力高的性状，QTL方差贡献大的QTL，QTL方差组分估计的准确性高。

Several other poster presentations reinforced the message that once-weekly epoetin was effective, although none of these others had a comparator dose. Two posters presented results from meta-analyses of epoetin alfa clinical trials. One was carried out by Pere Gascon, MD, PhD, and colleagues, from the University of Barcelona, in Spain, and involved 4296 patients with mixed tumor types, while the other, reported by Mario Dicato, MD, from the Luxembourg Medical Center, involved 2019 patients with breast cancer. Both concluded that 40,000-IU epoetin alfa is effective and well tolerated; it ameliorates the impact of chemotherapy on hemoglobin and improves quality of life, thus representing "good anemia management," the researchers concluded.

许多其他的壁报研究同样证实每周投予一次红血球生成素是有效的，虽然其他研究中未使用比较组；另两项比较红血球生成素阿法临床试验结果的综合分析，一项是由Pere Gascon医师与其来自西班牙巴塞隆纳大学的同事，收纳了4，296位各种肿瘤种类病患的研究；另一篇是来自Luxembourg医学中心Mario Dicato医师，收纳2，019位乳癌病患的研究，这两项研究的结论都是40，000单位的红血球生成素阿法同样有效、且耐受性佳；该疗法降低化学疗法对血红素的不良影响，且改善了生活品质，因此可以说为是「良好贫血处理」的标竿。

The Vairocana Buddha in the center represents wisdom of the nature of law; the first one from left to the center is Ratnaketu in the South Land of Pleasure, representing good deeds of wisdom of the identity of all things; the second one left is Aksobha in the East Land of Happiness, representing consciousness of great mirror wisdom; the first one right to the center is Amitabha in the West Land of Utmost Happiness, representing wisdom of profound insight; the second one right is Amoghasiddhi in the North Land of Lotus, representing course of wisdom of success.

五位主尊正中者，为法身毗卢遮那佛，密宗称其为大日如来，代表法界替性智；靠正中左侧第一位，为南方欢喜世界的宝相佛，亦称宝生佛，代表平等性智的福德；正中左侧第二位，为东方香积世界的阿佛，代表大圆镜智的觉性；靠正中右侧第一位者，为西方极乐世界阿弥陀佛，代表妙观察智的智慧；正中右侧第二位，为北方莲花世界微妙声佛，又称不空成就佛，代表成所作智的事业。

The four aspects are mainly optimized in this thesis: ABC classification is combined with fuzzy evaluation, which is applied in the inventory classification of automotive parts, and a right model is established for the classification management; the stock is controlled with order point and multistage programming and the flow charts are designed for reducing the inventory cost and assuring the smooth produ

论文主要从四个方面开展优化工作：将ABC分类法与模糊评判法结合，应用到汽车零部件库存分类中，建立合理的库存分类模型，实现货物的分类管理；应用订货点法和多阶段规划法进行库存量的控制，设计方法流程图，实现降低库存成本、保证生产流畅通的目的；以精益管理思想为指导原则建立全新的仓储作业流程，以此提高管理的信息化水平，提高工作效率；应用储位编码方法对货位进行编码，在作业流程中添加分配库位模块，实现货物智能存取功能。

The phase grating is realized with photolithographic IC technique. Three different methods to realize phase gratings are discussed.

用光刻法实现了这一位相光栅，并比较了不同位相光栅制作法的优缺点。

Research on the Design Method for Restrainers Based on the factors effected the usage of restrainers, the design methods for the restrainers in use are analyzed, and a new design method is put forward based on response spectrum method. The method is tested with time history analysis. According to the design idea of unseating prevention devices, the static-based approach for restrainer devices is suggested.

5限位器设计方法研究在了解和分析影响限位器作用效果的各种因素的基础上，对现有限位器设计方法的优劣进行对比，提出了基于反应谱法的应用范围更广泛的限位器的实际计算方法，并采用非线性动力时程分析对计算结果进行了验证；参照连梁装置的设计思想，提出了常用的锚固限位器和限位挡块的静力设计方法。

It emphasizes some ordinances with more disputes but faultiness or losing in legislation, and make relevant suggestion: that the insurer exercising the right of subrogation should justify paying the insurance compensation; the insurance compensation of inadequate insurance should be distributed by proportion ,according to the proportion of insurance subject matter assumed by the insurer and the insured; the definite items of the staple of the insured"s synergic obligation , the cost of exercising the synergic obligation should be stipulated by the law; and if the insured doesn"t exercise synergic obligation, he or she should liable for relevant legal responsibility etc.

本文以我国保险代位权的立法现状为出发点，以民商法基本理论为立足点，结合海内外的最新研究成果，将理论研究与实践相结合，运用历史分析、比较分析与实证分析的研究方法，从法学、社会学角度进行分析研究，并取得了以下研究成果：论文构筑了一个对保险代位权研究的综合分析框架；指出保险立法不完善及某些方面冲突等原因，导致保险代位权在实践中未充分发挥作用；提出保险代位权的本质是法律给予保险人减少风险损失的手段，是对社会资源加以公平配置的方式；损害赔偿金在保险人和被保险人之间的分配原则：按照他们各自对保险标的承担的风险比例进行分配；指出在人身保险中不适用代位权以及保险人有权对公法人行使代位权等观点。

Alertness, Blinding Speed (2), Cleave, Corrupt Spell, Corrupt Spell-like Ability, Craft Epic Rod, Craft Epic Wondrous Items, Craft Rod, Craft Wondrous Items, Dark Speech, Empower Spell, Epic Spell Focus, Eschew Materials, Extra Turning (2), Fly-by Attack, Great Cleave, Great Fortitude, Greater Spell Focus, Ignore Material Components, Improved Bullrush, Improved Initiative, Improved Spell Capacity (10th), Improved Spell Capacity (11th), Improved Spell Capacity (12th), Intensify Spell, Maximize Spell, Multispell, Negative Energy Burst, Planar Turning, Power Attack, Quicken Spell, Quicken Spell-like Ability, Reach Spell, Scribe Scroll, Spell Focus, Sunder, Toughness, Vile Natural Strike, Weapon Focus, Willing Deformity, Zone of Animation.

技能与特长：炼金术+56，平衡+11，哄骗+48，集中+102，手艺+35，手艺+63，交涉+48，逃跑艺术+50，医疗+33，隐藏+38，胁迫+53，跳跃+28，知识+63，知识+124，知识+96，知识+84，知识+ 63，聆听+55，安静移动+50，占卜+101，搜索+68，察言观色+55，法术识别+119，观察+57，摔绊+50，警觉，盲感（2），顺劈斩，腐化法术，腐化类法术能力，制造传奇法杖，制造传奇魔法物品，制造法杖，制造魔法物品，黑暗圣言，授予法术，传奇法术专攻，无须原料，额外活动力（2轮），飞行攻击，强力顺劈斩，异常强韧，强化法术专攻，无视原料材质，改良重击，改良先攻，改良施法（10级），改良施法（11级），改良施法（12级），强化施法，法术极效，负能量脉冲，转化位面生物，，猛力攻击，快速施法，快速施展类法术能力，法术效果延长，抄写卷轴，法术专攻，击破武器，坚韧，邪恶自然打击，武器专攻，扭曲肉体，活化区域

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。