法位

These include Mohammad Muhaqeq, the main Hazara strongman, Rashid Dostum, a feared Uzbek warlord, and Mr Karzai's forbidding Tajik running-mate, Mohammad Fahim.

这些暴徒包括穆罕默德·穆哈基克，一位哈扎拉族重要人物；拉希德·杜斯塔姆，一位令人胆寒的乌兹别克族军阀；以及卡尔扎伊令人生畏的塔吉克族竞选搭档——穆罕默德·法希姆。

In this thesis, a series of complexes based on aromatic multicarboxylic acids have been successfully synthesized in solutions or under hydrothermal conditions. Their structure and properties are investigated.(1) Eight complex compounds have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffractive technology: The eight complexes are listed as following: [Cu242] complex 1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O complex 2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] complex 3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O complex 4 [Ni22(H2O)4] complex 5 [Cu22(H2O)4] complex 6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 8 The structure of complex 1 is dinuclear complex resulted from weak interactions（0-D chain）; complex 2 is 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of water molecules; complex 3、4、5、6 are coordination polymers using hydrothermal synthses, where the first kind ligand is H4btc, the second kind ligand is phen and Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+ as center ions, respectively. While the coordination enviroment of Co2+ is the same in complex 3, the coordination geometries around the Co atoms in complex 4 are obviously different because of the different reaction conditions. In complex 4, the 1-D chains are connected into 2-D layer through carboxy groups of ligand H4btc. The structures of complex 5、6 are 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of carboxy groups in ligand H4btc. Complex 7、8 are homeomorphy compounds. Either of them are linked to the 3-D chains through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Each H4btc lose two protons and H2btc2- acts as negative electron balance.

合成了8个结构新颖的配合物，并用X-射线单晶结构分析方法确定了晶体结构，分别为： [Cu242] 配合物1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O 配合物2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] 配合物3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O 配合物4 [Ni22(H2O)4] 配合物5 [Cu22(H2O)4] 配合物6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物8 配合物1是一个依靠弱作用连接的双核铜结构；配合物2借助水分子形成一维链状结构；配合物3、4、5、6是以H4btc为第一配体、phen为第二配体，通过水热法合成的配合物，其中，Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+为中心离子；配合物3中的二价钴离子具有相同的配位环境，不同反应条件下得到的配合物4中的二价钴离子存在不同的配位环境，在配合物4中，一维链通过H4btc上的羧基形成一个二维层结构；配合物5、6是借助H4btc上的羧基形成的一维链状结构；配合物7、8属于异质同晶结构，它们的分子通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构，H4btc上的羧基失去2个质子，作为一个二价负离子起到电荷平衡作用。

Intercalation of metal complexes into the interlamellar space of clay is an excellent method for homogeneous catalyst heterogenization .

粘土的可膨胀的二维空间有助于将催化活性的金属络合物用阳离子交换法和配位体交换法插入到粘土层间，因而易于制得粘土层间金属络合物催化剂，这是匀相催化剂多相化的一种好方法。

The new government organized by Premier Jean-Pierre Raffarin comprises 39 Cabinet members, or 12 more than under the old government.

法国由哈法汉所组成的新政府，由 39 位阁员所组成，比旧政府多了 12 位阁员。

This is the dialogue between a journalish and his interviewee, an official in the chinese embassy in France

这是一位记者采访中国驻法使馆的一位官员的谈话。

Methods Blood spot filter paper samples with related epidemiological data were collected from vivax malaria patients living in malarious area of 10 provinces in China. Semi nested or nested allelic specific PCR genotyping method was used to identify CSP genotypes, families and types of Plasmodium vivax of each isolate from these patients.

用滤纸血滴法采集我国 10个省间日疟现症病人血样，用套式、半套式等位特异PCR基因分型法鉴定其型、族归属及其CSP基因型，并作流行病学统计分析。

Dissections both posterior and anterior to the mesosigmoid are effective methods to identify and divide the IMV at high level.

结肠系膜后位和前位解剖法相结合，是识别和定位IMV的有效手段。

In this paper, the dislocation in Φ50mm CZ sapphire crystal had been observed by chemical etching with metallograph and SEM.

摘要本文用化学腐蚀法对CZ法生长的φ50mm蓝宝石单晶中的位错和缺陷进行了分析研究，并采用金相显微镜和SEM对其进行了显微观察和分析。

In the paper, the multidentate carboxylic acid ligands were used to combine with Cd, resulting in the three dimensional MOCPs single crystals—C12H16CdN2O8, with a low temperature hydrothermal synthesis method. The sample was characterized with IR spectra to affirm the organic groups in the frameworks, single-crystal X-ray diffraction to determine the crystal structure and composition of the frameworks, N2 adsorption isotherms at low temperature to measure the specific surface area and pore size distribution, and with TGA/DGA analysis to scale the thermal stability. Furthermore, the dissolution property and the photocatalytic activity of MOCPs under the ultraviolet ray condition were explored.

本文用低温水热合成法，用多齿羧酸配体异烟酸和Cd配位合成出[Cd(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]∞三维晶体并进行了表征：采用红外光谱法确认骨架中的有机官能团；用单晶X射线衍射分析法测定MOCPs的晶体结构，并确定其骨架的组成；通过低温氮气吸附等温线测定了其比表面积和孔径分布；以热重分析和差热分析测定材料骨架的热稳定性；测定了晶体的溶解性能；最后以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物，对[Cd(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]∞的光催化活性及亚甲基蓝的氧化动力学进行了探索(来源：A2444BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)。

The level, for nomenclatural purposes, of a taxon in a taxonomic hierarchy (e.g. all families are for nomenclatural purposes at the same rank, which lies between superfamily and subfamily).

是指基於命名法的意旨，一个分类单元在分类层系中的位阶例如基於命名法的意旨，所有的科属於同一层级，该层级介於首科和亚科之间。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。