法人的

The emergence of One-Man Company has done a violent blow to the traditional incorporated association theory.This thesis holds that it is more scientific to set the company in the category of property association legal person rather than that of incorporated association legal person When the company law in modern countries admits it in quick succession.

一人公司的出现，对传统的公司社团性理论产生了强烈的冲击，本文认为，在现代各国公司法纷纷承认一人公司的背景下，将公司纳入财团法人的范畴比纳入社团法人的范畴更科学。

The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing in any usual common form,or such other form as may be approved by the Directors,and shall be signed by the appointer or his attorney,duly authorized in writing,or if the appointer is a corporation shall be either under its Common Seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney so authorized.

第十一条代理文书应按通常格式或按董事会可能赞同的其他格式作成书面文书，并由指定人或其经书面正式授权的律师签字，如果指定人是法人，则应盖上法人的普通印鉴或由一高级职员或一授权签字的律师签署。

The creativity and results achieved in this study are embodied in the following aspects:(1) Giving opinions that the corporation characteristic is the co-existence of sujectivity and organizationality, and the property right of the corporation makes corporation act as an omnipotent body.

论文在研究过程中取得的成果和创新体现在：(1)提出公司法人的特性是主体性与组织性并存，公司法人财产权实现了公司的"完人化"。

"Juridical person"means any legal entity duly constituted or otherwise organized under applicable law, whether for profit or otherwise, and whether privately-owned or governmentally - owned, including any corporation, trust, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship or association

应该选择juridical person作为法人的第二译名或并行译名。主要根据是世贸组织的关键法律文本之一《服务贸易总协定》使用juridical person表述法人概念并对其含义做出了明确的规定

The chapter Ⅴis divided into two parts, it examines the legal nature of trade association, elaborate the legal right of the trade association, including the right of rules making、supervision power、nonlegal penalty right and dispute dissolving right. These rights are absolute necessary to the development of trade association.

在法律规制内容上要明确一般业协会作为私法领域经济类社团法人的性质以及特殊行业协会作为公法领域社团法人的性质，准确把握作为社会权力范畴的行业协会行业管理权的性质赋予其规章制定权、运行监管权、争端解决权等各项基本管理权力，同时对其规章制定权设立司法审查制度，对其运行监管权等权利进行反垄断限制，保证其权力的恰当行使。

The opinion is given that the people's court in judicial practice should affirm ultra vires act of enterprise as legal person as valid aS possible.

对企业法人越权行为与法定代表人越权行为的关系作出界定，有利于正确划分法人的内部责任，但我国现行立法并未对此作出规定。

Now in the older theory of Roman Law the individual bore to the family precisely the same relation which in the rationale of English jurisprudence a Corporation sole bears to a Corporation aggregate.

在罗马法的较古理论中，个人之与家族，正和英国法律学的原理中一个&单一法人&之与&集合法人&的关系，完全相同。

The creativity and results achieved in this study are embodied in the following aspects:(1) Giving opinions that the corporation characteristic is the co-existence of sujectivity and organizationality, and the property right of the corporation makes corporation act as an omnipotent body.

论文在研究过程中取得的成果和创新体现在：(1)提出公司法人的特性是主体性与组织性并存，公司法人财产权实现了公司的&完人化&。

With the development of market economy in our country,the problems of credit gradually emerges.December,the 23rd,2002,the draft plan of Civil Law Act in the first hearing of the national people's standing committee's 31st meeting.The credit right first appeared in the personality right chapter,which regulated the person and legal person have the credit right,and none can infringe their credit by defaming.

伴随着我国市场经济的发展，信用问题逐渐浮出水面。2002年12月23日，民法典草案提请全国人大常委第三十一次会议的初审中，信用权首次出现在单独成篇的人格权中，明确规定自然人，法人享有信用权，禁止用诋毁的方式侵害自然人，法人的信用。

It was proposed that the motive power companies in locomotive maintenance industry, and locomotive depot repair factories with legal personality or relatively independent maintenance units with quasi legal personality should be set up, and that the competition system of maintaining vehicles by biddi...

提出了机车维修业组建动力公司，建立具有法人资格的机车段修工厂或者相对独立的模拟法人的维修单位；提出建立市场招标修车的竞争体制；对状态计划修体制向状态修体制过渡进行了探讨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。