法

It can be concluded that WSSV infection can stimulate the iNOS synthesis in shrimps. However, the enzyme activity decreased sharply after the proliferation of virus. Therefore, iNOS can be considered as a valuable index for indicating the health status of Chinese shrimp F. chinensis and Kuruma prawn M. japonicus. In comparison with Chinese shrimp F. chinensis, the iNOS in the haemocytes of Kuruma prawn M.

我们通过NBT还原法和血细胞形态法在中国对虾和日本对虾血细胞中鉴定到了iNOS，并通过亚硝酸盐法和L-瓜氨酸法对比研究了感染WSSV后这两种对虾血细胞中iNOS的变化情况，结果显示：在WSSV感染初期，WSSV可以诱导中国对虾和日本对虾产生iNOS，且日本对虾比中国对虾的iNOS更容易被LPS所诱导。

Chinensis and Kuruma prawn M. japonicus increased at 12 and 48 hours post-inoculum, but decreased sharply after 36 and 72 hours post-inoculum respectively. LPS inducible NOS activity also decreased significantly with the time elapsed in WSSV infected shrimps. Results of WSSV detection with the Dig-DNA Probe dot blot hybridization test showed that WSSV of the two penaeid species couldn't be detected until iNOS started decreasing.

在此基础上，我们建立了对虾血细胞中诱导型一氧化氮合成酶的鉴定方法—硝基四氮唑蓝还原法和血细胞形态法以及酶活力的测定方法—L-瓜氨酸分析法和亚硝酸盐分析法并优化了鉴定和测量条件，结果显示：对虾血细胞在4℃下与L-精氨酸和LPS孵育8h以及当L-精氨酸浓度为2.5mmol l〓LPS浓度为100μg ml〓，Ca〓浓度为2.5mmol l〓时，iNOS活力的测定结果最佳。

Methods: NO-3 was restored with cadmium column assay and NO-2 was detected with leavy nitrogen assay. The primitive NO-3 and total restored NO-2(NO-3/NO-2) in plasma of patients with chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis as well as ET-1 with radioimmunology, ALT with Lai's assay were determinated.

取慢性乙型肝炎及活动性肝硬化患者血浆，用镉柱法还原NO-3，重氮法测NO-2，计算血浆中原有及NO-3还原后NO-2总和(NO-2/NO-3)，放免法测ET-1和赖氏法测定ALT。

Measurements have been made in order to get the correlation between their leaf lenth×width and length+width, and the actual Surface of the leaves, It is well-known that the living leaf surface measurements are essential in production and scientifi...

众所周知，活体叶面积的测算是生产和科研所必须的，相关法是通常应用的有效方法，我们将系数法应用于某些蔬菜活体叶面积的测算，结果表明系数法比相关法更简捷、方便、结果可靠

This thesis introduces the domestic and international research development on techniques of preventing against and killing archives pests briefly at first, on the basis of advantages and disadvantages of chemical 、 physical、 biological pest-killing techniques and practice of realistic archives preservation,determines to research lethiferous effectiveness of high temperature pest-killing technique、 low temperature pest-killing technique、 microwave pest-killing technique and high pressure nitrogen suffocation pest-killing technique,and affect on durability of making materials of paper archives systemically.

本论文首先简要介绍了国内外档案害虫防治技术研究进展，在分析化学防治法、物理防治法和生物防治法的优缺点及现实档案保管工作实践的基础上，确立系统研究高温杀虫法、低温杀虫法、微波杀虫法、高压充氮杀虫法的杀虫效力及对纸质档案制成材料耐久性的影响。

First,it mainly utilizes analytics to deduce formula of slot leakage reactance.It considers three instances,including monolayer-slot,multilayer isometric-slot and multilayer anisometric-slot.Then,the analytics and the FEM are utilized to calculate slot leakage reactance of stator winding of prototype of Powerformer and compare their results.Second,the theory of utilitzing FEM to calculate the reactance of Powerformer is simply introduced,including stable reactance,transient and subtransient reactance.Specially,the saturated influence of the stable reactance is considered.Then, the results are analysed.Final,it mainly introduces the influence of harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding and analyses the harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding.

首先是用解析法推导出Powerformer定子绕组槽漏抗的计算公式，考虑了单层圆形半闭口槽、多层等半径圆形半闭口槽和多层不等半径圆形半闭口槽三种情况，并对Powerformer样机的定子绕组槽漏抗用解析法和有限元法进行了计算，并比较其结果；其次，简要介绍了有限元法计算Powerformer电抗参数的原理，包括稳态电抗、瞬态电抗和超瞬态电抗，对稳态电抗考虑饱和影响，对结果进行分析；最后，介绍定子绕组谐波磁势对电机运行性能的影响并对定子绕组谐波磁势进行了分析。

It can be divided into four methods to prepare manganic manganous oxide from the raw stuff: electrolytic product of manganese、manganous salt、manganese oxide compound and manganese carbonate.

四氧化三锰的生产方法主要有四种：金属锰悬浮液法、锰盐法、高价锰氧化物法以及碳酸锰法。

The creative point of this dissertation consists firstly in that monochromatic stimuli instead of combined spectral power distribution were used as visual object, and spectral luminous efficacy curves were drawn from the performance-based method; Comparison between performance-based method and brightness-matching method was then done and therefore connection between these two methods was developed; One more creative point is that the analysis based on the theory of neurophysiology and psychophysics leads to the conclusion that contribution of the colour channel during visual information processing is reflected from performance-based method, which should be considered when CIE develops the new mesopic photometry system.

论文的新颖之处在于实验中使用了单色光谱代替复合谱或物体色作为视觉目标，在分析中间视觉状态下视觉功能的光谱响应特性的基础上反推了人眼的光谱光视效率函数；论文更进一步验证了基于视觉功能法和传统的视亮度匹配法之间的联系，在两种方法之间构造了一座桥梁，为基于视觉功能法的使用初步建立了理论依据；同时论文创新地采用心理物理学的方法进行实验和结合物理学和视神经生理学的知识对实验结果进行分析，从而从视觉信息处理的神经机制层面证明了基于视觉功能法获得的结果包含了视觉颜色通道效应，并对CIE在建立新的中间视觉光度学系统时要充分考虑这一视觉颜色通道的影响提出了建议。

The method uses first phase law to determine 63 DVT patient contrasts normally with 30 the F Ⅻ C of the group, use law of thing of the heart that deliver quality to detect at the same time zymogen of serous fine dissolve is active , law of enzymatic couplet immunity measures sex of antigen of content of activation of zymogen of methodize fine dissolve (depressor of content of activation of zymogen of dissolve of T-PAAg), fine - 1 antigen sex (PAI-1Ag) and immunity compare chaotic law to determine serous D-2 gets together body content.

方法采用一期法测定63例DVT患者和30例正常对照组的FⅫC，同时采用发色底物法检测血浆纤溶酶原活性，酶联免疫法测定组织型纤溶酶原激活物抗原性、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1抗原性(PAI-1Ag)及免疫比浊法测定血浆D-二聚体含量。

Many methods on extraction and separation are determinated by different characteristics of soybean major antigen protein,such as isoelectric precipitatio,cryoprecipitate,salt fractionation,ionic strength and immunization and so on.Influential factors of extraction and isolation include pH of buffer solution,ionic strength,moity and so on.

大豆主要抗原蛋白不同的特性决定其提取和分离方法很多，主要有：等电点沉淀法、冷沉淀法、盐析法、按离子强度不同而沉淀分离法、免疫法等，提取和分离过程中影响大豆主要抗原蛋白分离的因素包括提取缓冲液的pH、离子强度、组成成分等。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。