法

Based on the existence studies, by using document analyses, adopting scales, pathanalyses, factor analyses, experience verify, experiment verify, this study explores the testmental action process; the connotation, structure, function and developmental principle oftest mental quality; the possibility, actuality and efficiency of educational experiment.

本研究采用文献研究法、问卷调查法、路径分析法、因素分析法、经验实证法与实验验证法等研究方法，在借鉴国内外己有研究成果的基础上，从揭示中学生考试心理问题的发展现状出发，系统考察考试心理活动过程揭示考试心理素质的内涵、结构、功能及其发展规律；探讨运用心理素质教育实验解决其考试心理问题进而促进学生考试心理素质发展的可能性、现实性和有效性。

The natural law has shared the same subject with the law positivism that legal epistemology mode ---- subject and object. Phronesis is to surmount natural law and legal positivism .It establishes a rational mode of understanding legal norm!

自然法学与法实证主义分享了主体——客体的法认识论模式，超越自然法与法实证主义意味着要树立一种对法规范认识的合理模式，这就是西方实践哲学传统中的实践理性！

It is proved that Newton iteration method is still quadratically convergent under a weak condition, and a new point is added to Newton s method , i.

本文讨论求解非线性方程的牛顿法，证明牛顿法在一个弱条件下仍保持局部二阶收敛性，给出牛顿法的一点改进，即一个不带导数的单参数的二阶收敛的迭代法，而且分别得到这两种迭代法的收敛因子，最后进行数值实验

Soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen and pH are measured with high temperature potassium dichromate oxidation-capacity, semiminim karl method, alkaline hydrolysis pervasion method, and the potentionmeter method respectively.

用五点混合取样法采集广西桂林毛村岩溶区和非岩溶区典型林地、灌草丛地和耕地的0~20cm，20~40cm土壤样品，以高温外热重铬酸钾氧化－容量法测定有机质含量，半微量凯氏法测定全氮含量，碱解扩散法测定有效氮含量，电位法测定pH值。

The methods for acetic acid bacteria preservation,including slant pre servation,liquid wax preservation and liquid preservation,were compared with t he modified slant-suspension preservation experiments on preservation duration and acid yield were also studied in this paper.

对醋酸菌保藏的斜面保藏法、液体石蜡保藏法、液体保藏法和经过改进的斜面液体保藏法进行了比较，并进行了保藏期限和产酸能力的实验，结果表明：斜面液体保藏法保藏的菌种保藏期限可达2年，产酸能力优于其它3种方法。

Methods:Determination method for diazepam and vitamin B1 were changed from coefficient rate and silicotungstic acid precipitation to HPLC and UV respectively.

地西泮由系数倍率法改为HPLC法；谷维素仍用UV法，溶剂由正庚烷改为硫酸乙醇；维生素B1由硅钨酸沉淀法改为UV法。

Optimization of the extracting method of Chlorogenic Acid from Flos Lonicerae was studied by three different methods of ultrasonic extraction, sorbitic extraction, and improved method of sorbitic extraction.

采用超声波法、索氏法、改良索氏法3种方法分别从金银花中提取绿原酸，用紫外光谱法和高效液相色谱法对其进行定性定量分析。同时用金银花乙醇提取物及纯化的绿原酸对乳房炎主要致病菌进行抑菌试验。

The recent development of the analysis of trace arsenic is reviewed,including spectrophotography,atomic-absorption spectrometry,atomic-fluorescence spectrometry and electro-chemical determination.

综述了近年来痕量砷的测定方法，主要包括分光光度法、原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光法、电化学方法、X-射线荧光法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法等，并展望了联用技术在砷形态的分离和测定的应用前景

The conditions to measure accurately and the principles to select parameters of the multi— probes EST method are proposed, and the theoretical research, computer imitation and the experiment on a machine tool prove that these principles and suggestion are necessary and effective. The influence of the initial value errors of the probes, the installation error of the probes system, and the remaining error caused by the radical error motion are analyzed quantitively on the measurement accuracy of the multi—probes EST method. The influence of the error caused by the probe's axes which is not in a plane and the perpendicularity error of the plane which the probe's axes is in to the stational axis are discussed on the measurement results.

结合理论分析，对这些EST方法进行了计算机仿真分析和研究，重点研究了这些方法的应用条件和误差分离精度，所得出的结论是：三测头法EST基本上能实现各项误差的完全分离，适于在位测量使用；二测头法在恰当地选择测头安装角的条件下，可以得到较高测量精度，适于大型零件圆度、圆柱度、径向圆跳动和全跳动的在位测量；对置两测头时域法可以在一定程度上改善单测头法测量精度，但对随机径向误差无能为力；对置两测头频域法存在严重的谐波损失。

It includes two aspects in content: one is the best choice for plane disposal of pipeline, and its methods follows as decision-making plot, simple trapeziform and optimizing trunkform etc; the other one is optimizing pipe parameter when the plane disposal of pipeline has been fixed, and the methods of which are linear programming, unlinear programming, dynamic optimizing, direct optimizing, hereditary arithmetic and so on.

污水管网优化设计包括两个方面的内容：一是管线平面布置的优化选择；其方法有：决策图法，简约梯度法，优化树法等。二是在管线平面布置已定情况下进行管道参数的优化；其方法有：线性规划法，非线性规划法，动态优化法，遗传算法，直接优化法等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。