法

This paper discussed the distribution of forest resources in the tropics, their main types, main characteristics and present management status, and proposed twelve management modes, and these modes include establishing nature conservation region, eco-public-benefit forest management, extravisme, limiting logging and regeneration after logging, logging three and remaining seven method, tropical shelterwood system, sylviculture douce, whole cultivation method, specialized cultivation method, strip clearcutting method, developing tree species of lacking noted and nature regeneration, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.

本文对世界热带地区的森林资源分布、基本类型、主要特征、世界次生林的经营现状和主要经营方式讨论。这些经营方式包括建立自然保护区、生态公益林经营、&采掘主义&、限制采伐和伐后更新、&砍三留七&法、&扶持&式育林法、&抑制&式育林法、整体培育法、专门培育法、带状皆伐法、开发欠知名树种、自然更新和封山育林。

Test methods such as ATR, IR transmission method, Raman spectroscopy, DSC(Differential scanning calorimeter), X-ray diffraction are used to investigate the assemble structure of the modified silk materials. And its microstructure is observed by SEM. Stannic acid is used to characterize the microvoids in the silk fibers and the mechanical properties of modified silk fibers are also tested in the paper.

本文采用了透射和全反射两种红外光谱吸收法、激光拉曼光谱法、差示扫描量热法、X射线衍射法等测试手段研究了改性真丝纤维的聚集态结构，采用扫描电子显微镜法研究了改性真丝纤维的微观结构，采用锡酸处理法对丝纤维内部的微孔进行了表征，并对改性后真丝纤维的力学性能作了测试分析。

DNA extraction quality of Venturia inaequalis using CTAB method,SDS method,Parker's method and modified SDS method was detected by ultraviolet spectrometer.

采用CTAB法、SDS法、Parker法及改进的SDS法提取苹果黑星病菌的DNA，经紫外分光光度计测定，改进SDS法提取的DNA得率较其他3种方法高，约为Parker法的2倍。

To no one's surprise, most of the filtered words on the list concern cult organizations, but many of the listed terms criticize or attact the cult and its leader. For example,"The anti-science character of Fa XX","The anti-society character of Fa XX","The fallacies and heresies of Fa XX","Fa XX foments hatred","Fa XX is an evil cult","an illegal organization like Fa XX","Li XX is an exceptionally greedy man","Li XX's henchmen","Li XX cheats his followers","Exposing Li XX's true form", and "Li XX, who misleads the people with heresies".

三、不出所料，该列表的过滤词句大部分都与一个邪教组织有关，但是其中有很多是批判、攻击该邪教组织及其教主的，例如&法XX的反科学性质&、&法XX的反社会性质&、&法XX的歪理邪说&、&法XX煽动仇恨&、&法XX这个邪教&、&法XX这样一个非法组织&、&李XX是一个非常贪财的人&、&李XX培植帮凶&、&李XX欺骗信徒&、&李XX原形毕露&、&妖言惑众的李XX&等等。

The comparison among the results of single threshold Kringing value method, ordinary Kringing method and inverse distance weighting method shows that the single threshold Kinging value method is suitable to the spatial interpolation of regional water and soil under the condition of specific risk.

通过单阈值IK法与普通克立格法、反距离加权平均法的估计效果比较，发现单阈值IK法可用于具有一定风险条件下的区域性土壤水盐空间插值，该法无需处理特异值，可直接进行估计，估值效果明显优于传统反距离加权平均法，对OK法的平滑效应也有一定改进。

The United States as the common law country accepts the natural law theory, however ,on the judgment of the natural law method, the natural law overtops the statue law.

美国作为普通法国家接受自然法学说，而按照自然法高于人定法的判断，依据宪法审查人定法不过是对自然法与人定法关系原理的扩大使用。

Information law is made to regulate information activities, as information activities are different from other kinds of activities of man, ie, they are wide-ranging, world-widespread and varied and much uneasier to be regulated, it is required that the information law embody information ethical value to make information law have good effect on information activities. To embody information ethical value these three asp ects are necessary : first, information law has a information ethical purpose ,ie, a pur

信息法对信息活动进行调整，由于信息活动具有与传统的其他活动所不同的广泛性、跨地域性、丰富性以及快速变化性的特征，因此，传统法律难以对信息活动进行有效调整，而信息法要能对信息活动进行正确而有效的调整，就必须合理地奠定信息法的伦理基础：信息法首先要确立正确的伦理目的，即保障公民的信息权利和信息社会的有序发展；其次，信息法要体现基础的信息伦理价值，即维护信息传播自由、信息主体平等以及信息活动公正的信息伦理价值，并以实现这些价值为目标；最后，信息法在动态的实施过程中要保持价值不偏离，就要在立法者的信息伦理尺度

There are many methods for computation of the slope and deflection of beams such as the integration method, the finite difference method, the Macaulay's method, the Mohr's 'area-moment' method and so on. They possess mostly the characteristics of complex computing or searching schematics.

有多种方法求梁的位移，如积分法、迭加法、初参数方程法、其轭梁法、有限差分法、奇异函数法和莫尔&面积一力矩&法等等，其大都具有或计算复杂或依赖各种不同的图表等特点。

All synthetic methods of the μ-oxo-bismetallo- tetraphenylporphyrins are comprehensively discussed, involving the two-step method, the chromatographic column method, the one-step method, the auto-oxidation method and the one-pot method developed by our group.

重点介绍了μ-氧代四苯基双核金属卟啉的合成方法，即两步合成法、柱色谱分离法、一步合成法、自氧化法以及本课题组最新开发的一锅法。其中一步合成法和自氧化法由于具有适用范围广、收率高等优点，将成为μ-氧代四苯基双核金属卟啉的主要合成方法。

Secondly, it summarizes development and gradual progress about operational risk measurement. Analyzes and compares two main categories at present: bottom-up and top-down, and Loss Distribution Approach of top-down and Income Model of bottom-up is studied deeply, then finds out the main challenges of operational risk measure methods. Thirdly, taking examples for Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Shenzhen Development Bank, it demonstrates operational risk measurement of our banking using Basic Indicator Approach and Income Model of bottom-up. And by comparing its effects with analysis result of concrete loss incidents of operational risk, it is approved that to apply operational risk measurement to our banking is feasibility. Finally, the paper analyzes difficulties to measure operational risk, such as weak consciousness of measuring operational risk, short of effective modern measuring model, behindhand of loss data collection and lack of perfect inside management mechanism of measurement, and then gives some advices.

接着总结了操作风险度量方法的发展演进过程，对目前度量操作风险的两类主流方法&自下而上&法和&自上而下&法进行了详细的分析和比较，分别选取&自下而上&的损失分布法和&自上而下&的收入模型法展开深入研究，并剖析了操作风险度量方法面临的主要挑战；接着以&浦东发展银行&和&深圳发展银行&为例，选用&自上而下&的基本指标法和收入模型法进行了操作风险度量的实证分析，并将分析结果与使用具体损失事件的实际操作风险分析结果进行了比较，证实了操作风险度量方法应用于我国的可行性；最后文章对我国银行业度量操作风险中存在的现实困难进行了深入探讨，指出了我国存在操作风险度量认识障碍、缺乏适用的现代操作风险度量模型、损失数据收集工作滞后以及操作风险度量缺乏完善的内部管理机制保证四大方面的现实问题，并提出了对策建议。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。