沿海地区

Under the guidance of Theory of Landscape ecology, it is an available pathway to carry out the sustainable development of social economy in the coastland using the method of landscape eco-planning and eco-designing.

在景观生态学理论的指导下，运用景观生态规划与设计的方法，对沿海地区的绿地系统进行规划与设计，是实现沿海地区社会经济可持续发展的有效途径。

Through synthetical analysis of solutions of focal mechanism and the study of crustal deformation observation data, the recent stress field of hypocenters in Fujian and its coastal area has been obtained, which is considered to links up the stress field in Taiwan and Taiwan Strait, and the dominant direction of axis of principal compressive stress is NW-SE.

综合地震震源机制解和地壳形变观测资料的研究，求得福建及其沿海地区现代震源应力场，认为这与台湾地区、台湾海峡应力场相互衔接，主压应力轴优势方位为NW-SE向，力轴仰角较小，应力场近于水平挤压，形变场反映近期福建沿海亦受北两方向，接近与海岸垂直的挤压力。

Comes under the typhoon influence , the coastal storm strengthens , at present the coastal area had nine to ten levels of Rafale appears , east the half Binhai area has the ground swell to appear .

受到台风影响，沿海风浪增强，目前沿海地区已有九到十级阵风出现，东半部滨海地区有长浪出现。

The objective of the paper is to state the necessity of introducing Pinus pinaster Ait. in China. Firstly, generalize the biological and ecological characteristic of P. pinaster, and its utilization value. Secondly, after analyzing the natural distributions of P. pinaster and natural conditions of these areas, comparing the climate attributes of the introduced regions in our country and other countries, the possibility of introducing this species are discussed.

概括了沙地海岸松的生物学、生态学特性及其推广利用价值；通过了解沙地海岸松在国外自然分布区以及引种地区的自然概况，总结中国沿海防护林建设中出现的问题和亟待引进优良品种的迫切性，并对中国沿海地区的气候特点进行了对比分析得出，中国引进沙地海岸松的必要性和可行性。

Looked from the institutional transition process, the regional advance gradually of institutional transition leads to the regional difference of institutional structure, and because of the slow of inner-regional attenuation of traditional planning economic system, its new market economic system forms stagnantly, whereas sea-side region is contrary,.

从制度转型进程来看，制度转型的区域渐进引致制度结构的区际差异，内陆地区的传统计划体制衰减速度比较缓慢，从而新的市场经济体制的形成滞后，而沿海地区则相反；从制度创新的地区分布来看，沿海地区往往是制度创新的先导地区，在制度创新极和经济增长潜力相吻合的沿海地区，则有较高的经济增长速度。因此，制度变迁与地区经济增长之间有着重要的内在逻辑关系。

Casuarina equisetifolia, introduced abroad into China in 1950s, has been showing good adaptability and high productivity. It play an important role in wind break and sand fixation, ameliorating ecological environment and offering timber along the southeast coast in China. To some extent, it has become one of the irreplaceable plantations in protecting plantation, particularly on the wind gap site.

木麻黄自从20世纪50年代引种到中国，在东南沿海地区已经有50多年的栽培历史，表现了很好的适应性和丰产性，在东南沿海建立了一道绿色的生态屏障，在防风固沙、改善生态环境和提供木材等方面发挥着巨大的作用，成为沿海地区造林的主要树种之一，特别在海岸风口地段的造林中具有不可替代的地位。

Casuarina equisetifolia, introduced into china in 1950s, had showed good adaptability and high productivity. It had structured a green wall and played an important role in defending wind, fixing sand, advancing ecological environment along the southeast coast in China.

木麻黄自从20世纪50年代引种到中国，在沿海地区已经有50多年的栽培历史，表现了很好的适应性和丰产性，在东南沿海建立了一道绿色的生态屏障，发挥了森林防风固沙、改善生态环境等重要效能，成为沿海地区沙地造林的主要树种，特别在海岸风口地段的造林具有不替代的地位。

The overseas trade was the most energetic economic growing part in the coastal regions, stimulated and promoted the developing course of the other interrelated economic parts. For instance, the commercialized agriculture was increasingly related to the overseas market; some of handicraft industries were growingly orientated by exportation. A good deal of inflow of silver aroused the great reforms in the currency economy and the tax institution. Trade increased wealth; the increasing wealth drove the traders for more benefits, created a sumptuous atmosphere, and changed the behavior manners and merit criteria as well. In a word, the coastal regions presented unprecedented energy and prosperity.Ⅴ.

明中后期国内社会经济为海外贸易的发展提供雄厚的物质支持，贸易同样给广东、福建等地带来重大的物质利益和财富来源，为沿海平民提供了就业机会和谋生途径；对外贸易是沿海地区最有活力的经济增长点，刺激并带动相关经济部门的发展进程；例如珠江三角洲等地农业商品化生产与海外市场联系日趋密切；部分手工业生产部门出现出口导向倾向，白银的大量输入引发了货币经济和赋役制度的重大变革，通商贸易增加了财富，而财富的增加又滋长了商贩逐利、竞尚奢华之风，部分改变了人们的行为方式与价值取向，沿海地区经济呈现出前所未有的活力与繁荣。

It was seen that the condition of capital scarcity was a very important"bottleneck"which restricted Chinese economical develop, because the unbalance proportion capital formation process had led to huge gap between towns and countries during the time of prereform. After reform, more industries had conglomerated into inshore regions than inland regions attributed to the imbalance distribution of capital. The gaps between towns and countries and among regions have led to labor migration in order to get jobs.

资本是制约我国经济发展的一个很重要的&瓶颈&，在改革开放之前，资本形成在导致巨大的城乡差异过程中扮演了关键性角色；改革开放后，资本在我国地区间的分布不平衡导致了沿海地区的产业集聚和内陆与沿海之间地区差距的进一步形成；城乡差异和地区差距导致我国劳动力的大量而持续的转移。

The coastal 沿海的 district of Taveta, has been the worst-affected, with close to 8,000 people displaced.

而Taveta的沿海地区，是遭受洪水灾害最严重的地区，有近8000人流离失所。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。