沼泽泥炭

The result shows that there is obvious rule of trace elements separation in the coal facies.

研究表明，煤中微量元素在泥炭沼泽沉积中，有着较为明显的"相分异"规律。

Principles of the method are that all ash composition comes from the minerals and clasts incoal seams, so it is possible to reversely infer the sorts, contents and grading law of the minerals and clasts of coalseam from the sorts, contents and grading law of ash composition , in advance to judge the coal forming environ-ment.

其原理是：灰成分与煤中矿物质种类与含量具有成因上的相关关系--据端元特征，可以判断介质的总体运动方向；由CaO-Mgo端元特征，可以判断泥炭沼泽受海水影响的程度；由端元特征，可以判断聚煤环境的氧化还原条件。

Principles of the method are that all ash composition comes from the minerals and clasts in coal seams, so it is possible to reversely infer the sorts, contents and grading law of the minerals and clasts of coal seam from the sorts, contents and grading law of ash composition ,in advance to judge the coal forming environment.

其原理是：灰成分与煤中矿物质种类与含量具有成因上的相关关系--据SiO -Al2 O3 端元特征，可以判断介质的总体运动方向；由CaO -MgO端元特征，可以判断泥炭沼泽受海水影响的程度；由Fe2 O3 -SO3 端元特征，可以判断聚煤环境的氧化还原条件。

The potential of peat bog soil was higher than that of peat soil.

泥炭沼泽土的潜力比泥炭土的大。

A broad area of open land,often high but poorly drained,with patches of heath and peat bog s.

沼泽一片大面积的开阔地，通常很高但排水不好，有成片的荒野和泥炭田

A classic example of this phenomenon of anhydrobiosis is that the germination of lotus seeds found buried in a peat bog in the north-eastern China, where they reputedly had survived for more than 2000 years.

有关脱水生活现象著名的例子是，掩埋在中国东北据说已有两千年历史的泥炭沼泽中的莲子籽居然能发芽。

In this paper we choose74sediment samples which are from different types of sediment (Loess-paleosol sequence sediment samples, lake sediment samples, Aeolian sand samples, peat and bog samples, Archaeological samples and surface samples). Through our investigations in the laboratory, we have some conclusion about the extraction methods of Quaternary pollen and spores from different type of sediments.

本文选取了中国北方不同沉积相的沉积物样品（黄土与古土壤样品17个、湖泊样品沉积物20个、风成砂样品11个、泥炭沼泽样品10、考古点文化层6个、表土样品10个）共74个，通过对同一种样品不同处理方法的对比研究，就中国北方不同沉积物的孢粉提取方法进行了探讨。

There are two types of coal formation: a local land accumulation in which the original substance of rotten plant material congregates in a peat bog where plants are growing; b distant land accumulation in which the original substance, which is from nearby areas or somewhere distant, of rotten plant coal congregates in a fresh water basin, lagoon, delta or lake through movements.

成煤原始物质的堆积方式分为2大类型：原地堆积——腐植煤的原始物质聚集在泥炭沼泽中植物自身繁殖的地方；异地堆积——腐植煤的原始物质是从相邻地区或大陆更远的一些地段，经过搬运，聚集在淡水盆地、泻湖、三角洲、湖泊之中。

Input output ratio is big, and good economic benefits can be gotten. Underground water table of Artificial Larch Swamp Forest declined 10-25cm and peat bed thinned out 0-25cm compared to natural. Available nutrient content increased in soil.

人工落叶松沼泽林的地下水位较天然沼泽林下降了10-25cm，泥炭层厚度减少了0-25cm；土壤中速效养分含量有不同程度的增加。

The experience of disconnection is deepened because Okefenokee is a blackwater swamp. Tannic acid from the dark peat floor of the swamp makes it so.

来自沼泽黑泥炭层的丹宁酸使得奥克弗诺基沼泽的水呈现墨黑色，这使这种感觉更加的真实。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。