治疗精神病的

Laing's thought chanllenged traditional views of psychiatric treatment, evoked people to query those basic hypotheses that ruled their lives and thoughts, left his mark on psychiatric practice.

莱因的观点挑战了传统的精神病治疗思想，激起人们去质疑那些统治他们人生和思想的基本假设，在精神病治疗实践上留下了他独有的印记。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between immune variables and psychopathology in patients with chronic schizophrenia before and after neuroleptic treatment, to evaluate the effect of neuroleptic on the immune parameters and the correlation between changes of immune variables and therapeutic effectiveness.

为探讨精神分裂症精神病理与免疫指标的相关性、评估抗精神病药对免疫指标的影响及其与疗效的关系，用固定剂量氟哌啶醇治疗50例慢性精神分裂症患者12周，在治疗前后测查T细胞亚群和白细胞介素2（IL－2）分泌细胞，并采用简明精神病评定量表、阳性症状评定量表和阴性症状评定量表进行评定。

Forty-six schizophrenic patients,who were first-episodic and never administered neuroleptic agents,were assessed with EPS by the extrapyramidal symptom rating scale and evaluated with clinical symptoms by the positive and negative symptom scale before and after treatment.

以锥体外系症状评定量表对46例首次发作、从未应用抗精神病药物治疗的精神分裂症患者，在应用利培酮治疗的前、中、后进行检查。结果：有6例(13.0%)患者在治疗前就存在明显的EPS，但在利培酮治疗后都未出现EPS。

Relating to or used in or engaged in the practice of psychiatry .

关于或采用精神病治疗法的，或参与精神病治疗的。

Methods assessment and comparison were made with mini-mental state examination and sandoz clinical assessment geriatric to 31 hospitalized patients with senile dementia (15 cases with alzheimer disease, ad, and 16 cases with multi-infarct dementia, md) before treatment and 4 weeks after treatment.results small dosage of olazapine could improve the psychotic symptoms of the patients with senile dementia; the total score of mmse after treatment increased obviously, and each factor score of scag showed out improvement.conclusions olazapine is effective in improving the psychotic symptoms of the patients with senile dementia.

对31例老年性痴呆（阿尔茨海默病15例和多发性脑梗死性痴呆16例）住院患者在治疗前、治疗后4周，采用简易智能状态检查及老年临床评定量表进行评定、比较。结果应用奥氮平治疗老年性痴呆患者的精神症状用量小，治疗后mmse总分明显增加。scag各项因子分明显改善。结论奥氮平治疗老年性痴呆的精神病性症状临床疗效肯定。

ResultsThe similarity, digit span, digit sign, picture, picture remembrance , vision renew in patients after treatment were higher than those before treatment ( P .05). As to the total number, total error number and persistent error number of WCST (P . 05).DiscussionIn this study, thirty - five patients who took Risperdal treatment have cognitive function disorder in different disagree, after 12 weeks, nine items among twelve items reflecting cognitive function have significant difference , indicate cognitive deficits in schizophrenia are reversible and related to new type antipsychotic drug .

实验结果 35例患者在服用利培酮治疗前和治疗12周后认知功能的测验的比较，在相似性、数字广度、数字符号、填图、图片回忆、视觉再生测验中有显著性差异（P＜O.05L在＊qT中，总测验数、总错误数、持续错误数均有显著性差异沙＜o.05人讨论本研究中35例病人应用利培酮治疗前均有程度不同的认知功能损害，经12周治疗后，反映认知功能的十二项分测验中的九项均与治疗前呈显著性差异，提示精神分裂症的认知功能损害具有可逆性，且与新型抗精神病药物密切相关。

Bion believed that psychosis was the result of interaction between inborn disposition and environment. The personality included the parts of psychosis and non-psychosis. The analyst should keep the attitude of without memory and without desire in the therapy, which could achieve the result of psychoanalysis.

拜昂认为，精神病是先天倾向与后天环境相互作用的结果；人格既包括精神病部分也包括非精神病部分；在治疗中，分析师应该保持一种无记无欲的态度，以达到精神分析的目标。

RESULTS:Advance in synthetise of the second-generation antipsychotic drugs has been swiftly in rencent years,it improve the recognizing ablity of patients with schizophrenia,it has good safety and tolerance,is still the efficient and first choice drug for the treatment of patients with psychotic and schizophrenia.

结果：抗精神病药的合成进展迅速，第二代抗精神病药在整体上能改善精神病者的认知功能，安全性和耐受性好，成为治疗精神分裂症和精神病有效的首选药物。

Psychiatry in Russia provides some evidence of the budding genius at work, but also proves that from scratchy and unpromising first efforts, greatness can build in the career of a documentarist. Despite the death of his brother in 1987, Albert continues to make unique and intelligent documentaries over 50 years after this first one. This is a chance to see the beginnings of a personal style that would come to revolutionise American documentary.Albert and David Maysles are key figures in the birth of the American direct cinema movement. Their mode of filmmaking involves creating a close bond with their subject so that the camera becomes a natural and unobtrusive element.

但无论如何，作为冷战时期少有的几部真实反映苏联社会现状的西方新闻纪录片，《精神病学在俄国》以不带任何政治偏见的眼光审视了苏联的精神病学发展状况和治疗手段，更展现出一位纪录片大师真诚的心，从这点上说，《精神病学在俄国》与梅索斯后来建立的&直接电影&在理念上是相同的，那就是&真实&，直接电影放弃一切画外音叙述，把镜头在被拍摄者生活中的位置降到最低，以最自然最不干预的方式记录，也正是为了追求绝对的真实。

Psychiatry in Russia provides some evidence of the budding genius at work but also proves that from scratchy and unpromising first efforts greatness can build in the career of a documentarist. Despite the death of his brother in 1987 Albert continues to make unique and intelligent documentaries over 50 years after this first one. This is a chance to see the beginnings of a personal style that would come to revolutionise American documentary.Albert and David Maysles are key figures in the birth of the American direct cinema movement. Their mode of filmmaking involves creating a close bond with their subject so that the camera becomes a natural and unobtrusive element.

但无论如何，作为冷战时期少有的几部真实反映苏联社会现壮的西方新闻纪录片，《精神病学在俄国》以不带任何政治偏见的眼光审视了苏联的精神病学发展壮况和治疗手段，更展现出一位纪录片大师真诚的心，从这点上说，《精神病学在俄国》与梅索斯后来建立的&直接电影&在理念上是相同的，那就是&真实&，直接电影放弃一切画外音叙述，把镜头在被拍摄者生活中的位置降到最低，以最自然最不干预的方式记录，也正是为了追求绝对的真实。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐