治理

The article sets out from strategic administration point of view, through inspecting the academic evolution of SCP Fan Shi, analyse SCP Fan Shi and strategic management concern, pointed out the blemish of SCP Fan Shi, the English initial abbreviate that offers preference of SBBC(market structure, client, management concept and company ability then is appellative) Fan Shi, the objective that undertook to classical SCP Fanshi better with achieving directive strategy runs practice complementing benignantly.

本文从战略治理角度出发，通过考察SCP范式的理论沿革，分析SCP范式与战略治理关系，指出了SCP范式的缺陷，进而提出SBBC(市场结构、客户偏好、经营理念和企业能力的英文首字母缩写通称)范式，对经典SCP范式进行了有益补充以达到更好指导战略治理实践的目的。

The ideal security legal system is the one that increases the civil responsibility for securities law violation, the civil responsibility for enterprise's "insiders" and the legal responsibility for the enterprise's "outsiders"(including the independent directors). On the other hand, the Confucianism culture that embodies philanthropism and rapprochement principle is, to a certain extent, conflicting with the independent director system. Therefore, given China's current status, there is no adequate condition on external/internal corporate governance and formal/ informal institutions for the implementation of the independent director system.

因此，在我国目前条件下，无论从外部公司治理还是从内部公司治理，无论是从正式制度还是从非正式制度，部未能为在我国上市公司建立和实施独立董事制度提供足够的前提条件和理论支持，从完善我国上市公司治理机制、规范证券市场的角度分析，独立董事制度也不是目前需要采取的最紧迫的举措，另外，我们的分析也得不出独立董事制度在现阶段对改善我国上市公司治理会有明显作用的结论。

In general, there are two types of modern company management model s: one is called "single-strata system" representatively in Britain and USA; the other is called "double-strata system" representatively in Germany and Japan.

现代公司治理模式一般分为两种：一种是以英美为代表的&一元制&治理模式，另一种是以德、日为代表的&二元制&治理模式，由于政治、文化、法律传统的不同，两种治理模式中所设计的监督机制也存在诸多差异。

Also be this laid a seed to manage a disorder to bury, because the view of everybody is different, it is easy that at hand sees a problem sciolistic, cannot lucid look upon manages overall, when when such management form is used, the trouble on management emerges in endlessly.

也正是这一点为治理混乱埋下了种子，由于每个人的视野不同，手下看问题轻易一知半解，无法全盘透彻地看待治理，当这样的治理表格被使用的时候，治理上的麻烦就层出不穷。

From the governance situation, these small areas such as Congtai auspicious Park Road Hanshanqu life Handan agriculture zone rehabilitation public security subbureau Jiazhuyuan, Handan County Hau's Court, the entire project management, high standards, effective, and have displayed the results of governance, a representative governance level.

从治理情况看，这些小区如丛台区祥和园，邯山区邯钢农林路生活区，复兴公安分局家属院，邯郸县祺府苑，治理的项目全、标准高、效果好，展现了治理成果，代表了治理水平。

It tell us that the main reason disordering the stock A's financial environment and corporate governance is outside corporate governance structure.

单独检验的显著性都不明显，但与A股配对样本的对比研究表明两者在内部治理结构上差别并不显著，但在外部治理结构上存在显著差别，这说明了外部治理结构是造成A股财务环境与公司治理结构不能协调的重要原因。

The governance pattern of the large-scale conglomerates competition promotion. Hackled the theories framework, analyzed the influence of governance on their strategy choice for national enterprises on the basis of two governance patterns.

梳理了公司治理结构的理论分析框架，分析了公司治理结构对大型集团企业战略选择的影响，基于两种治理模式的基本特征，指出两种模式下的公司治理结构对战略选择的影响。

This paper will firstly introduce the basic theory of managing charity fund organization and the procession of the governance, meriting the reference of company governance.

本文借鉴公司治理有关理论，研究了治理和慈善公益基金组织及其治理机制等基本理论，并对我国慈善公益基金组织的发展历史和治理存在的问题进行了描述与分析。

Face this kind of situation, the author thinks not to answer to the control that funds overspends from production very busy season just begins, and should be when plan of funds of year of make known to lower levels of management department of superior of the beginning of the year, build a rigorous plan management and budgetary management system, combine the characteristic of highway conserve branch, act on the principle of keep expenditures within the limits of income, making overall plans and take all factors into consideration, year funds the plan presses different content, with the work out estimated method, below the analysis, premise that forecast, undertake index is decomposed, layer upon layer fulfil, fore-and-aft decompose team and group, each accessary production unit, transverse fulfil each room, departmental door, implement pyramid form manage by different levels, make every every branch, worker has index, responsible, form fore-and-aft after all, transverse control a network to stagger of edge, freely.

面对这种局面，笔者认为对经费超支的控制不应从生产大忙季节才开始，而应在年初上级治理部门下达年度经费计划时，就建立起一套严格的计划治理和预算治理制度，结合公路养护部门的特点，本着量入为出、统筹兼顾的原则，将年度经费计划按不同内容，用编制预算的方法，在分析、猜测的前提下，进行指标分解、层层落实，纵向分解到班组、各附属生产单位，横向落实到各股室、各部门，实行金字塔形的分级治理，使每个部门、每个职工都有指标、有责任，形成一个纵向到底、横向到边、纵横交错的控制网络。

It"s very difficult to standardize these Chinese corporations in a short time since these are many problems and operations against criterion and the causes for that are quite complicated as well. In that case, the research on corporation"s management structure is of special significance. Microcosmically speaking, it provides theoretical guidance the corporation to adopt standard management structure and thus thoroughly improve the quality of listed coronations; Macrocosmically speaking, it not only establishes solid bases but offers power for long, persist and standard development of Chinas capital market.

我国公司治理中出现的问题很多，还很不规范，形成这种现状的原因也很复杂，要想短期得到规范化治理也很困难，在这种情况下，对我国公司治理结构的研究具有不一般的意义，从微观上讲可以为企业采取规范化的治理结构提供理论上的指导和依据，使我国公司的质量得到根本性的改善。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。