治理

So, in this paper double principle-agent model is employed to design the optimum governance structure and mechanism to reduce the agency costs of companies, control the proportion of small shareholders' interest which is seized on by big shareholders,mediate the conflicts between the principles.it aims at realizing the maximal interset of all stockholders.

我国上市公司的多重股权结构的存在使得上市公司中不同类型的股东之间的利益、目标有很大差异甚至冲突，传统的单一委托代理模型对上市公司并不是很适用，所以采用双重委托代理模型更有利于设计最优的治理结构和治理机制，降低代理成本，有效控制控股股东或大股东恶意侵害中小股东利益的程度，缓和委托人之间的目标冲突，尽力实现全体股东的利益最大化。

Written by Kalinga Seneviratne and Sivananthi Thanenthiran, this book serves as a resource for journalists to inspire and guide them through reporting on urban governance issues advocating poverty alleviation and the need for participatory governance.

作者卡林加维拉特纳和Sivananthi Thanenthiran ，这本书作为一个资源的新闻工作者，激励和引导他们通过报告关于城市治理问题的倡导扶贫和需要参与性治理。

For society and mankind but durative development, our country is in " 15 " during plan to throw 270 billion RMB to control water pollution, among them one important is river, river, laky processing, and the agent killing alga that its processing technique is a tradition more again, heavy alga agent, garrulous coagulates the method such as the dredge that agent and whole nation use generally, confirm through practice, afore-mentioned methods cannot administer the pollution of river, lake effectively not only, and often accentuate or transfer water pollution 2 times.

为了社会和人类的可持续性发展，我国在&十五&期间拟投入2700亿人民币控制水污染，其中重要的一项就是江、河、湖泊的治理，而其处理方法又多为传统的杀藻剂、沉藻剂、絮凝(使液体中悬浮微粒集聚变大或形成絮团，从而加快粒子聚沉，达到固-液分离的过程)剂及全国普遍采用的疏浚等方法，经过实践证实，上述方法不仅不能有效地治理河、湖的污染，而且往往加重或二次转移水污染。

Multilayer the is not grade sex feature that class processing is sex of the characteristic that emphasizes administering a structure, administrative levels and behavior body theoretically, its content includes an European Union to show meshy and agree with and participate in a gender what without country of the decision-making process of onefold mode, member European Union of attributive move, policy changes degree and citizen.

多层级治理理论是强调治理结构的非凡性、层次性和行为体的非等级性的特征，其内容包括欧盟呈网状且无单一模式的决策过程、成员国权限转移、政策欧盟化程度及公民的认同和参和性。

Of the rule of market economy and management of quality of characteristic decision haven " primary " with " negatory ", of quality management become better day by day and rise, move toward capacious socialist market economy to offer very fundamental premise condition for haven enterprise again.

市场经济的规律和特点决定港口质量治理的&第一性&与&否定性&，质量治理的日臻完善和提高，又为港口企业走向广阔的社会主义市场经济提供十分重要的前提条件。

The treatment of the nocuous organic pollution in water is vital to environmental protection.

水体中有机污染物的治理是近年来环境治理的重点和难点。

And through case studies of anti illegal gender identification of foetuses and anti nomadically required abortions, this article presents the status and challenges in the government's effort in correcting the disproportion.

并且通过对打击&两非&案例的分析，从一个侧面来研究治理出生性别比偏高问题的现状及问题。本文从湖南省省情出发，着眼于省域生育生态环境的改造，对治理出生性别比偏高的问题进行了理性思考，经过多层次、多维度的研究，提出了具体的对策和前瞻性思路。

Information on corporate governance, mechanisms for assessment of performance and performance incentives and restrictions of the Company, information disclosure and transparency, the relationship between CNPC and the Company, performance of duty by independent nonexecutive Directors, professional and ethical code for senior management personnel, code of conduct for staff and workers, and significant differences on corporate governance structure pursuant to the requirements under section 303A.11 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual can be found on the Company's website ( www.petrochina.com.cn ).

有关公司治理的相关内容及本公司绩效评价与激励约束机制、信息披露与透明度、中国石油集团与本公司的关系、独立非执行董事履行职责情况、高级管理人员职业与道德规范、员工职业道德规范、根据纽约证券交易所上市公司手册第303A.11项要求而披露的公司治理规范中的重大不同等具体内容均载于本公司网站(www.petrochina.com.cn)。

The second chapter analyzes the problems of nonindependent governance, insider control and owner absence in the governance structure of solely state-owned company.

第二章对国有独资公司治理结构中的非独立治理、内部人控制及所有者缺位的问题进行了分析。

The occurrence mechanism is the low actual cost of stock financing, the nonsymmetrical converse choice of capital market information...

治理上市公司股权融资偏好必须依法强化上市公司的约束机制、完善公司治理结构、有效减持国有股、健全债券市场等。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。