治理

Further, we use return on equity to measure corporate performance and the management expense ratio and the asset turnover ratio to measure agency costs.

我们构建了公司治理指数用来衡量公司治理结构，用自由现金流来衡量债券融资对经理过度消费等行为的约束，用主营业务利润率来衡量公司经营绩效，用管理费用率和资产周转率来衡量公司代理成本，结果显示公司债券融资对公司治理结构、自由现金流和公司绩效影响不显著，但与公司的代理成本为显著正相关，也就是说目前我国公司债券融资还不能发挥债权治理的功能。

Because the Chinese corporate governance the environment which locates not to be dissimilar, the corporate governance the level development the stage not to be dissimilar, thus cannot imitate the overseas corporate to govern the appraisal system to come to the domestic corporate to carry on the appraisal, but also must unify the Chinese national condition, designs Chinese corporate to govern the appraisal index system.

由于中国公司治理所处的环境不一样，公司治理水平发展的阶段不一样，因而不能照搬国外的公司治理评价体系来对国内的公司进行评价，还必须结合中国的国情，设计当前中国公司治理评价指标体系。

Meanwhile, there are more local actors to be engaged with rising governance issues. Spaces of governance are also adjusted. In order to deal with new changes, local governments have to reform old methods, measures and technologies.

与此同时，地方治理的主体也在增多，治理空间也在调整，治理问题也在增加，地方政府原有的治理方法、手段和技术难以应对这些新的变化，因此地方政府必须进行改革和创新。

Based on the successful management experiences of Lake Biwa , the pollution characteristics and the status in quo of management of Dongting Lake were analyzed.

在借鉴琵琶湖成功治理经验的基础上，综合分析了洞庭湖的污染特征和治理现状，并结合洞庭湖复杂的江湖关系和国家治理政策，在入湖水系处理、立法管理、国际交流、民众环境意识等方面提出了进一步完善洞庭湖治理体系的建议。

Regulation of phonic resembling goods " was 1994 promulgate by the State Council, it is administrative regulations, it sets " this byelaw applies to those who record record player of substantial tape, video tape, disc, laser and laser to inspect dish of enharmonic to resemble product to publish, the duplicate, entrance, wholesale, retail, government that rent and runs sexual kinescope to show ", tell from broad sense, the sound here includes program of Internet seeing and hearing to serve apparently like goods (in " byelaw " useful " etc " undertook pointing to acting), in " regulation of phonic resembling goods " the publication that does not have pair of sound to resemble product, issue, sell, the regulation that management enterprise must be state-owned company," service of program of Internet seeing and hearing administers a regulation increase such provision, have apparently violate go up the suspicion of a law.

音像制品治理条例》是1994年由国务院颁布的，是行政法规，它规定"本条例适用于录有内容的录音带、录像带、唱片、激光唱盘和激光视盘等音像制品的出版、复制、进口、批发、零售、出租和经营性录像放映的治理"，从广义上讲，这里的音像制品显然包括互联网视听节目服务(在《条例》中用"等"进行了指代)，在《音像制品治理条例》并没有对音像制品的出版、发行、出售、经营企业必须是国有企业的规定，《互联网视听节目服务治理规定》增加这样的规定，显然有违上位法之嫌疑。

Based on prior research,there are two types of governance mode in supplier-network,which are close governance mode and exoteric one.

根据前人对供应网络治理策略的研究，供应网络治理策略可以归纳为以日本企业为代表的封闭式的治理策略和以美国企业为代表的开放式的治理策略2种类型。

This paper starts from the nonmarket governance framework, which was the central capability, advanced by foreign researchers in these years, and integrates the effect of transaction-specific investment on nonmarket governance.

本文从非市场治理框架出发，根据国外最近几年提出的核心能力之一的网络能力或关系能力理论，综合了专用资产投资对非市场治理的作用，研究了关系能力投资与非市场治理的内在联系，进而探索了非市场治理机制对关系绩效的影响。

Then, the paper applies an equal-weighted method in calculating the score which it separates into three levels : the "Bad," the "Fair," and the "Good" and the three corporate governance levels are coded as 0, 1, and 2 respectively. Finally, an ordered probit model is used to analyze significance of possible factors affecting the corporate governance level. The paper empirically reveals that a company's characteristics before the release might have significant influences on the probability of its choice on realizing corporate governance after the release.

首先，本文以「上市上柜公司治理实务守则」作为台湾公司治理实施绩效的评鉴依据，采用检核表方法，搭配权数相等的模式，针对2005年五月份台湾五十指数成分股企业予以评鉴，简单加总后将绩效分数依其大小区分为「0：待改善」、「1：普通」及「2：良好」三类，作为企业公司治理实施绩效水准值；其次，本文采用顺序多重分类模型分析公司治理实施绩效的影响因素，了解实务守则发布前的企业股票流动性、股权集中度、营运资讯取得成本、介入控管利益及董事会规模是否会影响实务守则发布后公司治理的实施绩效，并透过边际效果分析了解其影响方向与程度。

The 19th article in the construction and production process of soil erosion caused by not govern, unable to control their own or take soil and water conservation program approved by the management of the unit or individual, should be assessed on its soil and water conservation program or a plan to control the cost of staging the Soil and water administration departments to pay fees to combat the loss of buried by soil and water conservation administrative department in charge of management of the organization.

第十九条在建设和生产过程中造成水土流失，不进行治理、无力自行治理或未接批准的水土保持方案进行治理的单位或个人，应按其水土保持方案的计划治理费用一次或分期向水土保持行政主管部门缴纳入土流失防治费，由水土保持行政主管部门组织治理。

In the area of IRBM establishment,the research on governance in basin water resource gained widespread attention.

文章在对现有流域水资源治理研究进行总结的基础上，以太湖流域水资源治理为例，分别从公共资源治理、网络组织以及治理理论的角度，研究了水资源治理的内涵。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。