油酸

The experimental results indicate that oleic acid has inhibitory effect on the precipitation, and the inhibitory effect is more obvious with increasing addition of oleic acid. Specially, oleic acid of 1×10^(-5) mol/L would facilitate the agglomeration of gibbsite, oleic acid of 1×10^(-4) mol/L would inhibit the agglomeration of gibbsite.

结果表明：油酸对铝酸钠溶液的种分过程产生比较明显的抑制作用，油酸的添加量越大，抑制作用越明显；添加1×10^(-5) mol/L油酸时可促进附聚，添加1×10^(-4) mol/L油酸时抑制附聚。

Calculation results indicate that the total energy increases when oleic acid is on the surfaces of (001) and (100) of gibbsite respectively. This can explain that the stability of systems decrease when there is some oleic acid on the surface of gibbsite. The calculation results of equilibrium morphology and growth habit show that the volume of growth crystal is larger when some oleic acids with "horizontal" mode exist on the surfaces (001) and (100) of gibbsite.

计算结果表明：油酸接近氢氧化铝(001)和(100)表面时，体系总能量升高，说明油酸的存在可降低体系的稳定性；油酸在氢氧化铝(001)和(100)表面上时，油酸分子呈"卧"式时，长大后晶粒体积大于无杂质存在的情况，而油酸分子呈"立"式时，长大后体积小于无杂质时晶粒的体积。

Three days after inoculation, 67.13% grape phylloxera selected 'Kyoho', while only 15.29% and 17.58% phylloxera selected '5BB' and '140Ru', respectively.

对砧木5BB和巨峰根系的挥发性组分进行测定，发现2个品种挥发物独有组分数量均较高，巨峰独有组分为23个，占总成分数的48.94%，5BB的独有组分为32个，占总成分数的57.14%。5BB和巨峰的共有组分为24个，主要成分均为亚油酸甲酯和反油酸甲酯，但含量有所不同，其中，5BB以倍半萜类的丁香醇及脂肪酸甲酯类的亚油酸甲酯，反油酸甲酯，棕榈油酸甲酯含量较高，高于巨峰中相应物质含量的4.23%~6.46%，而巨峰以邻苯二甲酸二丁酯及胆甾烷含量较高，分别高于5BB相应组分含量的6.81%和1.07%。

Using fuji apple seed and new red star apple seed as the material,focuses on determination of the content of crud protein and crude fat,and analysis of physical-chemical properties and fatty acid composition in their oil.

以富士和新红星两个品种的苹果籽为原料，经索氏提取后测定了它们的粗蛋白含量、粗脂肪含量及理化性质，用气相色谱法分析了其脂肪酸组成，结果表明，富士和新红星苹果籽的粗蛋白含量分别为48.85%和49.55%，粗脂肪含量分别为23.69%和24.32%；苹果籽油的理化指标符合食用油标准，富士苹果籽油中油酸和亚油酸的含量分别为37.49%和51.40%，新红星苹果籽油中油酸和亚油酸的含量分别为38.55%和50.70%，苹果籽油具有良好的商业开发前景。

The development of research on deacidification methods of rice bran oil was reviewed in this paper, and the various deacidification methods and some problems respectively were analyzed.

按现代观点，油酸与亚油酸的比例为1：1左右的油脂营养价值最佳，符合国际卫生组织推荐的油酸与亚油酸的最佳比例，是国际上公认的健康营养油。

The synthesis of sucrose ester containing ethanoyl and oleoyl was performed by transesterification between sucrose octaacetate and ethyi oleate in organic solvents, using lipases Novo435 as the catalyst.

在有机溶剂中，以脂肪酶Novo435为催化剂，蔗糖八乙酸酯与油酸乙酯通过转酯化反应合成了同时含有油酸酰基和乙酸酰基的混合型蔗糖酯，当蔗糖八乙酸酯与油酸乙酯的物质的量之比为1：1时，油酸乙酯的转化率达95％。

The fatty acids and waxes of Myrica rubra kernel were analyzed through GC-MS, The results showed that the yield of kernel oil was 31.10%, and there were eight fatty acids and three long-chain alkanes in the extracted composition. The main composition were Palmitic acid 28.22%, Linoleic acid 14.4%, Oleic acid 25.74%, Erucic acid 15.68%, Heptadecane 5.2%, Octadecane 5.87%, Nonadecane 4.71%. The total content of unsaturated fatty acid was 55.91% with the Linoleic acid and Oleic acid of 40.19%, these supplied a reference to its comprehensive utilization.

用GC-MS对杨梅核脂肪酸与蜡质成分进行了分析，结果表明：杨梅中脂肪酸和蜡质的总含量为31.10%，其中含有8种脂肪酸和3种长链烷烃，主要为棕榈酸(C16：0)28.22%、亚油酸(C18：2)14.4%、顺式-油酸(C18：1)25.74%、芥酸(C22：1)15.68%，十七烷5.2%、十八烷5.87%、十九烷4.71%，不饱和脂肪酸总含量为55.91%，其中油酸、亚油酸含量为40.19%。

Tea seed oil fatty acids for oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, myristic acid and so on, and linoleic acid, linolenic acid is the maintenance of human skin, hair growth indispensable, able to prevent arteriosclerosis.

茶籽油的脂肪酸成分为油酸、亚油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、亚麻油酸、豆蔻酸等，而亚油酸、亚麻油酸是维持人体皮肤、毛发的生长所不可缺少的，能够预防动脉硬化。

Components of fatty acid in tea seed oil are oleic acid , linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linseed oil acid, myristic acid and so on while linoleic acid and linseed oil acid are necessary to maintain growing of human beings' skin and hair and they can also prevent arteriosclerosis.

茶叶籽油的脂肪酸成分为油酸、亚油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、亚麻油酸、豆蔻酸等，而亚油酸、亚麻油酸是维持人体皮肤、毛发的生长所不可缺少的，能够预防动脉硬化。

The six kinds of nanoparticles water dispersion were as follows:rotenone/carboxymethyl chitosan-grafted-ricinoleic acid(Rot/CMC-g-RA), azadirachtin/carboxymethyl chitosan-grafted-ricinoleic acid(Aza/CMC-g-RA),capsaicin/ carboxymethyl chitosan-grafted-ricinoleic acid(Cap/CMC-g-RA),rotenone/ricinoleic acid sodium,capsaicin/ricinoleic acid sodium,azadirachtin/ricinoleic acid sodium.

分别为：鱼藤酮/羧甲基壳聚糖接技蓖麻油酸共聚物(Rot/CMC-g-RA)、辣椒碱/羧甲基壳聚糖接技蓖麻油酸共聚物(Cap/CMC-g-RA)和印楝素/羧甲基壳聚糖接技蓖麻油酸共聚物(Aza/CMC-g-RA)纳米粒子水分散制剂，以及鱼藤酮/蓖麻油酸钠、辣椒碱/蓖麻油酸钠和印楝素/蓖麻油酸钠纳米粒子水分散微乳液。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。