油柱

Based on the theory of large eddy simulation and the method of VOF , the initial breakup process of fuel liquid jet, which eject from the nozzle exit at the time scale of micro-second level, is investigated. The mechanism of primary atomization is analyzed, and the initial breakup model of liquid jet is presented. By modeling and numerical simulation of atomization for a diesel nozzle under the given conditions, the initial umbrella-like spray shapes are obtained, which fits better with the experimental results. Meanwhile, the droplets secondary breakup process, such as leeward RT breakup, dumbbell-like breakup and droplets coalescence, etc. are exhibited visually.

基于大涡模拟LES理论和VOF方法，考察了燃油喷雾初始时刻即时间尺度为微秒级的液柱破碎过程，分析了初始破碎的机理，给出了该时间尺度下液柱初始破碎过程的模型；通过对一特定条件下的柴油机喷油器的建模和喷雾过程的大涡数值模拟，获得了液柱初始时刻"伞状头部"的喷雾形态，所得计算结果与相应的试验数据符合较好；数值模拟还直观地展现了液滴背风RT破碎、哑铃型破碎以及液滴的聚集融合等液滴的二次雾化过程。

The essential oil was prepared from the peel by solution extraction, and separated into fractions of hydrocarbon and oxygenated compounds through a silicagel column. As the oxygenated fraction had the characteristic aroma of the peel oil, odor quality of the fraction was estimated on the basis of a odor unit value. Twenty five compounds such as geranial, neral, linalool and aliphatic aldehydes were selected as the components contributed to the aroma of the peel oil.

用溶剂萃取法提取白柠檬果皮的精油，并用硅胶柱将精油分成碳氢化合物和含氧化合物两大部分，由于含氧化合物部分具有果皮油的特征香气，利用各成分的香气值对该部分进行了评价，明确了香叶醛、橙花醛、沉香醇以及一些脂肪族醛等25种成分对白柠檬果皮油香气起着重要作用。

Sand production at oil wells on conventional plunger pump plunger often sand, sand buried rod, tube and plunger pumps sanding situation, etc., so that premature pump failure.

在出砂油井上，常规柱塞抽油泵时常出现砂卡柱塞、砂埋抽油杆、砂磨泵筒和柱塞等现象，使抽油泵过早掉效。

On the basis of the method of separating variables of sucker rod wave equation,in combination the matrix recursion technology with trigonometric series recursion technology,a kind of quick arithmetic of pump dynamograph in failure diagnosis technology of sucker rod pumping system is proposed.

在抽油杆柱波动方程分离变量法的基础上，将矩阵递推技术与三角级数递推技术相结合，提出了有杆抽油系统故障诊断技术中计算泵功图的一种快速算法，这种方法不仅适用于单级抽油杆采油系统，同时也适用于不同材质、不同杆径抽油杆组成的抽油系统。

It specializes in producing all kinds of shafts, Teflon shafts, Needle Valve, carburetor float, Nozzle, carburetor repair kits and piston of auto and motorcycle parts.

专业生产各种风门轴、节气门轴、特氟龙轴、油针、喷咀、浮子总成、比例阀柱塞、感载阀柱塞等汽、摩化油器及油锯化油器配件包等多种产品。

Its include: barrel, set up in the barrel components of the screw, fuel tanks, motor oil, the radio front plate, Radio Taiwan after the board and guide column, referred to the radio through the bottom of the front plate connected to the guide block guide Column, referred to Taiwan after the radio connected to the rod on the board.

其包括：机筒，设置在机筒元件中的螺杆，油缸、油马达、射台前板、射台后板、引导柱，所述的射台前板通过下端的引导块连接在引导柱上，所述的射台后板连接在活塞杆上。

To burning the heavy oil in diesel locomotive, the injection unit must be adjusted, such as the clearance of piston, the spring character of unilateralism valve, the needle valve lift of injector and so on. At the same time, the parameter of injection, such as the injection advace angle, the injection time, should be adjusted according to the actual instance.

针对燃用重柴油的实际，需对柴油机喷射元件，如：喷油泵柱塞偶件间隙、出油阀弹簧刚度、喷油器针阀升程、及喷射参数，如：喷油提前角、喷油定时等均需作出调整，本文论述了具体的调整方法和依据。

Variation laws of the film thickness with rotor angle, angle of swash plate, pocket pressure and pressing force were obtained. The differential equations of the variation of the film thickness were established, hence the dynamic law of the film thickness in one period was further obtained.

通过数值计算，得到了排油区滑靴油膜厚度与转子转角、斜盘倾角、油池压力、柱塞压紧力之间的变化规律，建立油膜厚度变化的微分方程，给出在吸、排油一个周期内，滑靴油膜厚度的动态变化规律。

This paper analyzes the stress feature of sucker rod string in a horizontal well,and discusses the necessity of weighting rod in horizontal.

本文首先分析了水平井中抽油杆柱的受力特点，讨论了水平井中抽油杆柱加重的位置与必要条件。

According to working characteristics of a surface driving screw pump system,torsion load and axial force of sucker rod string which is analyzed and calculated in this article.

结合螺杆泵抽油系统的工作特点，对抽油杆柱的扭转载荷与轴向载荷进行了分析和计算，结合第四强度理论，对杆柱强度条件进行了分析。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。