油井

Based on these recognitions, by the analysis of production method, development formation division, development well grid and well spacing, single well daily rate and recovery efficiency prediction, etc, a development plan was brought to effect: it is all around affusion and made the oil-well of east fault sparse, and predicted the recovery efficiency of 55%, provide a sound foundation for the future development in the area.

在此认识的基础上，通过开采方式、开发层系划分、开发井网和井距、单井日产能力、采收率预测等研究，确立了边外注水+断层东油井抽稀，断层西少部署一排油井的开发方案，利用数值模拟方法，预测采收率为55%，完成油藏开发方案的设计，为该区下一步开发提供了有力依据。

To solve the problem of scaling and corrosion of oil wells , HS-1 corrosion inhibitor was developed by synthesizing organic acid, organic amine and corresponding auxiliary materials.

为解决油井由于腐蚀结垢严重影响油田正常生产问题，采用有机酸和有机胺及助剂合成了HS-1油井缓蚀剂，同时与阴离子及两性离子表面活性剂等多种助剂复配，研制出了HZ系列缓蚀阻垢剂。

In this paper, combined with the roof bolt kinetics model, the lopsided wear technique is used to virtual the lopsided wear point. On this basis, the number and location of the centralizer will be determined, providing effective tool for the design of well centralizer.

鉴于此，应用三维可视化技术并结合杆柱运动力学模型，虚拟油井杆管偏磨点，以此为基础设计扶正器下入位置和数量，为油井扶正器设计提供了有效的工具。

Screw pumping well working status macroscopic control chart is a sheet for indicating the pump working status, according to the needs of well production and well control, it is a diagram to indicate the relations between outlet pressure and pump efficiency.

螺杆泵油井工况宏观控制图是根据油井生产和管理需要而绘制的用于反映螺杆泵油井工作状况的图件，它实际上是泵入口压力与泵效的关系简图。

The technique of abrasive jet cutting in oil well are developed to be used in increasing oil production by abrasive two-phase jet theory.

磨料射流油井割缝增产技术是利用磨料两相射流机理开发出来的用于油田提高油井采收率的一项技术。

A sectional hyperbola cylinder sound lens using for oil recovery is designed according to the refraction law of sound.

对于一定的油井，无法改变油井中的原油及其岩层对超声波的衰减作用，但是，利用声透镜可以改变超声换能器所辐射出的超声

The company, National Oilwell Varco Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd and Shanghai NOW-LS Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd located in Jiading, Shanghai are subsidiary facilities of National Oilwell.

位于上海市嘉定区的国民油井华高石油设备有限公司和上海国民油井兰石工程咨询有限公司是国民油井的下属企业。

Finally, based on the above research results, applying the visualization object-oriented programming technology VB language and "Anticipate Paraffin Deposition 2.0" which aims to predict the oil paraffine card by means of the indicator diagram, the paper realizes a highly effective diagnosis of oil pumping well.

最后，在理论研究成果的基础上，采用可视化面向对象编程技术VB语言和数据库技术开发了利用示功图预防油井蜡卡软件《Anticipate Paraffin Deposition 2.0》，实现抽油井高效诊断；成功应用于长庆油田部分油井的定性分析和定量诊断，取得了较好的效果。

Having studied the relation of oil well paraffine precipitation and the rod load, the paper finds one new method to predict the oil paraffine precipitation ---statistics comparison of the indicator diagram, and calculates the paraffin removal cycle as well as the paraffin removal time And predicts the oil well paraffin precipitation; Combined with the test data of oil field and the basic production parameter of the oil well system, the paper has carried on close analysis of the efficiency of the single well system, and obtained each target reflecting the system operation; the efficiency of the oil pumping mechanical well system has been improved and the submersion pressure mathematical model has been completed, and the author draws up the dynamic control chart of sub-area system efficiency, thus raises the management level in the oil well system efficiency.

通过研究油井结蜡速度与抽油机悬点载荷的关系，将油井结蜡与示功图结合到一起，找到一种对油井结蜡预测的新方法——示功图统计对比法，计算出清蜡周期与清蜡时间，预防了油井蜡卡；以现场示功图为依据，结合生产参数对抽油机井系统效率进行实测分析，完善系统效率与沉没压力的数学模型并绘制油井系统效率动态控制图，对系统效率进行了检测评价与优化。

Any given oil well has a finite supply of oil, and the wells' production follows the shape of a bell curve. Extracting oil is cheap and easy on the curve's upslope but after the the well has peaked – the point at which half of the well's oil has been extracted – production becomes more difficult and expensive. The output of the well begins to decline and will never recover; production falls steadily and the cost to extract the oil rises.

由於任何一个油井都只有固定的供应量，因此每个油井的原油产量都会遵循钟型曲线：一开始汲取原油很便宜也很容易，因此曲线是上升的，但当油井的产量到顶之后–也就是油井中的原油存量已被汲取出一半时–原油的生产就会变得愈渐困难且昂贵，油井的输出产量也开始下降，而且再也无法恢复，所以产量也将持续减少、使得生产成本不断增加。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。