河岸

The riparian zone has four-dimensional structure characteristic with portrait, diastrophism, perpendicularity and changing by time which is outcome between land and hydrophily in space. It has important function in landscape pattern.

河岸带具有四维结构特征，即纵向、横向、垂直方向和时间变化(如河岸形态变化及河岸生物群落演替)4个方向的结构，是空间内陆地——水生态系统发生直接相互作用的产物，在景观格局中有重要的作用。

At length I spy'd a little Cove on the right Shore of the Creek, to which with great Pain and Difficulty I guided my Raft, and at last got so near, as that, reaching Ground with my Oar, I could thrust her directly in, but here I had like to have dipt all my Cargo in the Sea again; for that Shore lying pretty steep, that is to say sloping, there was no Place to land, but where one End of my Float, if it run on Shore, would lie so high, and the other sink lower as before, that it would endanger my Cargo again: All that I could do, was to wait 'till the Tide was at highest, keeping the Raft with my Oar like an Anchor to hold the Side of it fast to the Shore, near a flat Piece of Ground, which I expected the Water would flow over; and so it did: As soon as I found Water enough, for my Raft drew about a Foot of Water, I thrust her on upon that flat Piece of Ground, and there fasten'd or mor'd her by sticking my two broken Oars into the Ground; one on one Side near one End, and one on the other Side near the other End; and thus I lay 'till the Water ebb'd away, and left my Raft and all my Cargo safe on Shore.

最后，我终于在小河的右岸发现一个小湾。我费尽艰辛，好不容易把木排驶到最浅的地方。我用桨抵住河底，尽力把木排撑进去。可是，在这里，我几乎又一次险些把货物全都倒翻在水里。这一带河岸又陡又直，找不到可以登岸的地方。如果木排一头搁浅在岸上，另一头必定会像前次那样向下倾斜，结果货物又有滑向水里的危险。这时，我只好用桨作锚，把木排一边固定在一片靠近河岸的平坦的沙滩上，以等待潮水涨高，漫过沙滩再说。后来，潮水果然继续上涨，漫上沙滩，等水涨得够高了，我就把木排撑过去，因为木排吃水有一尺多深。到了那儿，我用两支断桨插入沙滩里，前后各一支，把木排停泊好，单等潮水退去，就可把木排和货物品平安安地留在岸上了。

Then, three kinds of approaches to simulating the bank erosion process are systematically discussed, which are empirical, extremal hypothesis and mechanical approaches.

首先分析了受冲积作用控制和不受冲积作用控制的河岸冲刷机理，阐明了河岸冲刷过程中的力学关系及主要影响因素。

Basis bank takes the quality of a material of natural structure and gradient, differentiate belt of bank of area of upper reaches of river of elegant rice huller for 30 sort model.

依据河岸带自然结构的质地和坡度，把雅砻江上游地区河岸带划分为30种类型。

Every fact which occurs in the bed, on the banks or in the air over it; the fishes, and their spawning and nests, their manners, their food; the shad-flies which fill the air on a certain evening once a year, and which are snapped at by the fishes so ravenously that many of these die of repletion; the conical heaps of small stones on the river-shallows, the huge nests of small fishes, one of which will sometimes overfill a cart; the birds which frequent the stream, heron, duck, sheldrake, loon, osprey; the snake, muskrat, otter, woodchuck and fox, on the banks; the turtle, frog, hyla and cricket, which make the banks vocal, were all known to him, and, as it were, townsmen and fellow creatures; so that he felt an absurdity or violence in any narrative of one of these by itself apart, and still more of its dimensions on an inch-rule, or in the exhibition of its skeleton, or the specimen of a squirrel or a bird in brandy.

河床上的河岸上的每一个变化，以及空气变化；河中的鱼类及产卵期和汇聚处，它们的行为和食物；河鲱蝇在一年的某天夜里充斥了空气被河中的鱼疯狂吞吃，以至于好多鱼暴胀而亡；在河的浅水湾的一些圆锥形石堆，其中有一个有时能装满一手推车，----这些石堆是一些小鱼的巨巢；那些经常巡游河中的水鸟，苍鹭、鸭子、翘鼻麻鸭、潜水鸟、鱼鹰；河岸的蛇、麝鼠、水獭、啄木鸟和狐狸；还有那使得岸边有了活力的龟、青蛙、雨蛙和蟋蟀----这一切他都熟悉，就像它们是镇子上的人和同类；于是他会感到强烈的荒谬和粗暴在看到任何关于它们的孤零零的描述，以及把它们丰富的内涵压缩在一个方寸的纸上，或展览它们的骨骼，或把一只雀儿和鸟类泡在白兰地酒中保存。

The paper has presented the assessment theory and method of ecological riparian zone.

本文对生态河岸带综合评价的理论和方法进行了较为系统的研究，系统地建立了生态河岸带综合评价的理论框架，并很好地应用于淮河入江水道沿线河岸带综合评价中。

The characteristics of the riparian ecosystem were analyzed.

在对国内外河岸带生态系统管理研究进展进行综述的基础上，从生态系统管理的角度出发，结合河岸带生态系统特征，界定了河岸带生态系统管理的概念及其要素。

Budapest became a single city occupying both banks of the river Danube with a unification on 17 November 1873 of right-bank Buda and Obuda with left-bank Pest.

布达佩斯面积达525平方公里，是唯一一个占据多瑙河流域右河岸以Buda以及左河岸的Pest的城市（左右河岸于1873年10月17日统一

One reporter visiting another gets into a muss and shoots up some riverside 河岸 toughs," he remarked contemptuously."

&一位记者采访，另一位陷入混乱——向一些在河岸上的恶棍开枪射击，&他轻蔑地说。

The internal friction angle and the cohesion of the bank soil will greatly decrease after long soil soaking during the flood period, which results in a decrease of the stability coefficient.

洪水长期浸泡后，河岸土壤的内摩擦角和内聚力有较大幅度的减小，河岸稳定系数减小；对于粘土岸滩，洪水迅速上涨期间，水压力对河岸的稳定性是有利的，而洪水骤降时，河岸崩塌的几率增大；对于非粘土岸滩，洪水缓慢上涨期间，河岸稳定性变化不大，而洪水缓慢下降后，岸滩稳定系数减小。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。