沥青质

It is suggested that the emulsify is formed when the oil on the water is stretched and stacked repeatedly by the wave, during which the water is mixed with the oil and entrain into the oil; particle asphaltene forms machinery protection film between oil and water, which stabilizes the water in the oil; the asphaltene film is formed through the accumulation when the water cohere; the resin of high viscosity can intensify the film.

通过对文献资料数据和不同观点进行分析及油水运动特点的实验观察，对溢油乳化物形成机制提出新的见解认为：乳化物是原油在波浪作用下反复拉伸和堆积中发生油水混合、水被夹带入油中而形成；颗粒态沥青质在水滴外形成机械保护膜将其稳定，它是水滴凝聚受阻时在油水界面积累而成，胶质的高粘性强化保护膜起到辅助作用。

During in recent years, most of oil-wells are severely undergoing blockage by asphaltenes and other organic depositions when the exploitation of Ta'he oil field goes into middle period. These situations take much trouble for operation and cause the increasing of operating sequence and cost.

近年来塔河油田8区及外围轻质油井随着塔河油田开采进入中期，各区块的油井出现了严重的沥青质和蜡等有机沉淀的堵塞情况，给作业带来很大难度，作业工序及作业费用增加。

The inhibit-efficiency of inhibiter can access 79.2％ when the quantity is 1000 ppm, so it can resolve the question of asphaltene-deposition.

抑制剂加量为1000ppm时，抑制率能达到79.2％，能有效的解决原油中胶质沥青质的沉淀问题。

The influence of natural surfactants,such as asphaltenes ,resins,solid particles and naphthene,on the stability of the water in crude oil emulsion are summarized.

综述了原油乳状液中天然表面活性物质，如沥青质、胶质、固体颗粒物以及石蜡对原油乳状液稳定性的影响。

Du-84 block of Shuguang oil field in Liaohe is an unconsolidated super heavy oil reservoir, with oil viscosity of 22×104mP . s , and asphalt and gelatinoid content up to 45.7%.

摘 要：辽河曙光油田杜84块超稠油油藏的储集层胶结非常疏松，原油中沥青质、胶质含量高达45.7%，原油黏度对温度敏感性强，油藏温度45℃时原油黏度高达22×104mP 。

The features of molecular structure of aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were investigated by ruthenium-ion-catalyzed oxidation, where involatile acid products were methylated with excess diazomethaneether and volatile acids were esterified with phenacyl bromide.

利用钌离子催化氧化方法对大港减压渣油芳香分、胶质和庚烷沥青质进行了选择性降解，通过GC、GC-MS等分析手段对降解反应产物中一元正构脂肪酸、α，ω-二元正构脂肪酸和苯二～六元羧酸的含量和分布分别进行了定量分析。

A combinational PPD, SL2, is devdoped, comprising 2 EVA polymers, a high molar mass polymer of long chain alkyl acrylate, a tercopolymer with strong polar functionalities, and a resin/asphaltene modificator.

研制了由2种EVA、一种高分子量聚丙烯酸高级醇酯、一种具强极性基的三元共聚物及胶质沥青质改性剂组成的复配降凝剂SL2。

Regarding asphaltenes, the oxidative degradation was carried out in this work, including species of n-C〓 asphaltenes, crude oils and oilsands. The oxidation reagents include NaIO〓/NaH〓PO4 and 30%H〓O〓/CH〓COOH.

实验结果表明在沥青质的红外分析中，吸收因子Z可以较好排除成熟度差别大的影响，能应用于母质干酪根类型的判别。

In order to prevent the acid sludge forming during acidizing treatment for Putaohua formation in Daqing peripheral oilfield, the research on colloid and bitumen in oil, acid system, ferric ion and anti -sludge agent has been carried out to determine the possibility of sludge forming.

从立足于研究大庆外围葡萄花油层原油防止酸渣形成的方法入手，从原油胶质沥青质、酸液类型、三价铁离子和各种类型的抗渣剂等方面，考察了大庆外围葡萄花油层的原油与酸接触，形成酸渣的可能性。

The higher resin and asphalt the crude oil contains, the more demulsifier is needed.

胶质和沥青质含量高的原油对破乳剂的需要量也大。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。