没有精神的

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republics——that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state——as far as sentiments and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource which can not fail me.

我认为应珍视与所有志同道合的国家的和平相处和友好往来；对所有交战国则保持真诚的中立；在任何情况下，对分歧都应采取友善的协商和理智的调停，而不能诉诸武力加以解决；来自国外的种种阴谋诡计和对外国的偏袒不公，对任何国家来说都是卑下可鄙的，对自由国家则更是危害非浅，故应予以摒弃；要培育一种独立的精神，这种精神非常公正而不会侵犯他人的权利，非常自尊而不会放弃我们自己的权利，非常开明而不耽溺于我们自己毫无价值的偏见，非常高尚而必然鄙弃他人抱有的偏见；要把各州的团结作为我们和平与幸福的基础；要拥护作为联邦凝聚剂的宪法，不仅维护它的权威，而且遵从它的限制；要尊重保留给各州和保留给人民的各项权利和权力，这对整个制度的成功同样休戚相关和不可或缺；信仰的权利和总价的功能已然明智地排除在民事管辖的范围之外，故应避免加以丝毫的干涉；要维护旨在保障私人权利、人身权利和出版自由的其他有益规定的全部活力；政府开支要厉行节约；要通过光荣地清偿公债以调动公共资源；要把常备军事力量控制在必要的限度以内，应时刻牢记，一支训练有素的武装民兵便是所有共和国最坚强的堡垒，没有常备军，他们的自由决不至于陷入危险的境地，而庞大的武装则未必意味着安全；要采用合法的手段推动有利于农业制造业和国内外贸易的各项改进措施；要以同样方式支持科学的进步和知识的传播，此乃真正自由的最佳养份；要继续执行慈善计划，这些计划一直都在值得称道地实施，以改造我们的土著邻居，使他们摆脱野蛮生活的堕落和不幸，得以分享文明状态下人们在心灵和举止上所惯有的各种改善成果。以上种种想法和打算，只要有助于我完成使命，便是不会令我失望的一个源泉。

Regard rural basic level as the cadre, she does not have the act with earthshaking what, also do not have what brave words, but she acts actually with her however, the altruistic and consecratory spirit that trustily carried out Communist heart to fasten people of masses, service masses, benefit.

作为农村基层干部，她没有什么惊天动地的举动，也没有什么豪言壮语，但她却以自己的实际行动，忠实地实践了共产党人心系群众、服务群众、造福人民的无私奉献精神。

The cancer and treatment ravaged her body, but allowed her to keep her spirit.

癌症和治疗给她的身体带来了破坏但是没有丝毫没有破坏她的精神和灵魂。

In management practice, many experts made a lot of research on material motivation means, which can be measured. With this study advantage, it has formed a perfect, structural system, and, it also develops in the new era, for example, the stock-share motivation etc. comparatively speaking, there are less research on the immaterial motivation, let alone to form a perfect, systematic structure. Research on the immaterial motivation should be put on the agenda as the richening of material situation, the rising in management cost as well as the decreasing of marginal effect in material motivation.

在管理实践中，激励研究较多的、较为完善的是物质激励手段，物质激励以其可量化的研究优势已经形成了一个较为完善的结构体系，而且在新时期也有所发展，如股权激励等；而相对来讲对于精神激励，研究是较少的，也还没有从激励应用的角度形成一个比较完善的、系统的研究结构；但随着物质条件的丰富、管理成本的上升以及物质激励边际效应的下降，对于精神激励研究也必将提上日程。

And see no end to the landscape,new objects presenting themselves as we advan ce;so,in the commencement of life,we set no bounds to our inclinations.nor to the unrestricted opportunities of grastifying them.we have as yet found no obs tacle,no disposition to flag;and it seems that we can go on so forever.we look round in a new world,full of life,and motion,and ceaseless progress;and feel in ourselves all the vigour and spirit to keep pace with it,and do not foresee from any present symptoms how we shall be left behind in the natural course o f things,decline into old age,and drop into the grave.it is the simplicity,and as it were abstractedness of our feelings in youth,thatidentifie s us with nature ,and(our experience being slight and our passions strong)delu des us into a belief of being immortal like it.our short-lives connexion with existence we fondly flatter ourselves,is an indissoluble and lasting union-a h oneymoon that knows neither coldness,jar,nor separation.as infants smile and s leep,we are rocked in the cradle of our wayward fancies,and lulled into securi ty by the roar of the universe around us0we quaff the cup of life with eager h aste without draining it,instead of which it only overflows the more-objects p ress around us,filling the mind with their magnitude and with the strong of de sires that wait upon them,so that we have no room for the thoughts of death.

此时，但觉好风光应接不暇，而且，前程更有美不胜收的新鲜景致。在这生活的开端，我们听任自己的志趣驰骋，放手给它们一切满足的机会。到此为止，我们还没有碰上过什么障碍，也没有感觉到什么疲惫，因此觉得还可以一直这样向前走去，直到永远。我们看到四周一派新天地——生机盎然，变动不居，日新月异；我们觉得自己活力充盈，精神饱满，可与宇宙并驾齐驱。而且，眼前也无任何迹象可以证明，在大自然的发展过程中，我们自己也会落伍，衰老，进入坟墓。由于年轻人天真单纯，可以说是茫然无知，因而将自己跟大自然划上等号；并且，由于经验少而感情盛，误以为自己也能和大自然一样永世长存。我们一厢情愿，痴心妄想，竟把自己在世上的暂时栖身，当作千古不变、万事长存的结合，好像没有冷淡、争执、离别的密月。像婴儿带着微笑入睡，我们躺在用自己编织成的摇篮里，让大千世界的万籁之声催哄我们安然入梦；我们急切切，兴冲冲地畅饮生命之杯，怎么也不会饮干，反而好像永远是满满欲溢；森罗万象纷至沓来，各种欲望随之而生，使我们腾不出工夫想死亡。

Decades of extensive efforts have been dedicated to the searching of DNA sequence variations that increase the risk. However, the non-Mendelian complex mode of transmission made genetic studies in Schizophrenia quite difficult.

大量的双生子、寄养子和家系研究的数据表明在精神分裂症的发病过程中遗传因素有很重要的作用，多年来为了寻找提高精神分裂症风险的DNA序列上的突变已付出了巨大的努力，然而该病的遗传方式非常复杂，并不符合简单的孟德尔遗传规律，使得遗传分析至今还没有获得令人满意的结果。

Just in this sense, the literary practice in those seventeen years manifested the sharp historic dialectical spirits and made any simplified true-false judgment be shallow and puerile before the real historic reality.

当然，这并不是说作为其创作成果的文学文本的精神情感取向与作家自觉意识到的政治理想、政治价值就没有任何断裂之处，对于那个时代来说，真正具有典型意义的恰恰在于政治理性对这一断裂的清醒监控，正是在这个意义上，17年的文学实践表现出了深刻的历史辨证精神，使任何简单化的对错判断在真实的历史现实面前失之浅薄和幼稚。

Just in this sense, the literary practice in those seventeen yearsmanifested the sharp historic dialectical spirits and made any simplified true-false judgment be shallow and puerile before the real historic reality.

当然，这并不是说作为其创作成果的文学文本的精神情感取向与作家自觉意识到的政治理想、政治价值就没有任何断裂之处，对于那个时代来说，真正具有典型意义的恰恰在于政治理性对这一断裂的清醒监控，正是在这个意义上，17年的文学实践表现出了深刻的历史辨证精神，使任何简单化的对错判断在真实的历史现实面前失之浅薄和幼稚。

The 'arrival' of Sisyphus means that he has to employ 'pathetic fallacy' to personify the stone as signifying man's desire and mental burden – the stone lying at the roadside has been changed and elevated to a symbolic level, which incorporates the myth with heroic spirit and becomes the objective equivalent to that of desire, anxiety, and pressure. In essence, the physical features are drowned and from between to express the natural physical features or the ideas, he chooses the latter. This means that there is disjoint between what originally moved him and what he would like to express, but he is acutely aware of it – the 'danger of illustration'. We can see that these series of paintings are finally presented to us, the physical features of the objects still remains and are expressed to some extent. Among them some directly depict the stones in their own part about their pleats and points, desolateness and heaviness; at the meantime, nobody appears in the pictures.

西西弗斯的&到来&，意味着他不得不采用感情误置的方式，将石头进行拟人化的处理，用以指称人的欲望和精神负担——那块路边的石头已经不复它本来的面目，它被提升到一个象征的位置上，与神话和英雄的精神题旨迅速结合在一起，成为人性之中欲望、焦虑、压力等情感的客观对应物，从本质上来说，物自身的特性被淹没了，在表现物的自然特性和表现理念这两者之间，他选择了后者，这意味着，在感动他的最初事实与他要表现的事实之间就有了一种脱节，但他敏感地意识到了这种脱节，这种&图解的危险&，我们可以看到，当这组画最终呈现在我们面前的时候，物的自然特性得到了很大程度的挽留和表现，其中有一些画作直接描绘了岩石本身，它本身的褶皱和棱角、苍凉和沉重，同时，并没有人出现在这样的画面上。

In any period of history, when mankind was able to perceive its own futility, its own smallness, and its own follies and inconsistencies, a humorist appeared, like Chuangtse of China, Omar Khayyam of Persia, and Aristophanes of Greece. Athens would be infinitely poorer had there been no Aristophanes, and the Chinese intellectual heritage would be infinitely less rich had there been no Chuangtse.

历史上任何时期，当人类智力能领悟自身之空虚、渺小、愚拙、矛盾时，就有一个大幽默家出世，像中国之庄子，波斯之喀牙姆，希腊的亚里斯多德，雅典民族倘没有亚里斯多德，精神上不知要贫乏多少，中国倘没有庄子，智慧的遗产也不知将逊色多少。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。