没有减少的

Nowadays most of researches on the multicast routing are how to generate multicast tree. In case of multicast tree failure, there need to re-route all of nodes behind the failure point so much as re-build the whole tree, this will deteriorate Quality-of-Service, on the other hand, it is insufferable in some multicast applications. We proposed a Fault-Tolerant multicast scheme to resolve this problem. Our scheme creates backup paths crosswise in the ramose node. It can reduce additional cost greatly and recover the failure of multicast tree rapidly.

现在关于多播路由的研究大多着眼于多播树的生成，一旦多播树出现故障，就需要对故障点以下的所有多播接收节点进行重新路由甚至对整个多播树进行重新构造，这一方面降低了服务质量，另一方面有些多播应用不允许长时间的中断，对此本文提出了一种多播容错方案，采用在分枝节点之间建立备份路径的措施，可以在很大程度上减少额外的代价，能够在最快的时间内恢复多播树的故障，并使得恢复后的多播树形状基本上没有改变。

Nowadays most of researches on the multicast routing are how to generate multicast tree. In case of multicast tree failure, there need to re-route all of nodes behind the failure point so much as re-build the whole tree, this will deteriorate Quality-of-Service, on the other hand, it is insufferable in some multicast applications. We proposed a Fault-Tolerant multicast scheme to resolve this problem. Our scheme creates backup paths crosswise in the ramose node. It can reduce additional cost greatly and recover the failure of multicast tree rapidly.

现在关于多播路由的研究大多著眼于多播树的生成，一旦多播树出现故障，就需要对故障点以下的所有多播接收节点进行重新路由甚至对整个多播树进行重新构造，这一方面降低了服务质量，另一方面有些多播应用不允许长时间的中断，对此本文提出了一种多播容错方案，采用在分枝节点之间建立备份路径的措施，可以在很大程度上减少额外的代价，能够在最快的时间内恢复多播树的故障，并使得恢复后的多播树形状基本上没有改变。

The Court ruled that CBE had no standing to sue Steel Company because any injury caused by the missed deadlines was not "redressable," a criterion needed to establish standing. Justice Scalia stated that the relief sought by CBE would not "serve to reimburse ... for losses caused by the late reporting, or to eliminate any effects of that late reporting upon respondent."

法院裁决 CBE 没有诉讼主体资格来起诉钢铁公司，因为任何一个由于超过最后期限引起的损害是不可以救济的，这就需要设立主体资格的标准， Scalia 法官认为 CBE 所寻找的这种救济不会&致力于赔偿由于近期的报告所造成的损失，或者减少任何近期报告对被告的影响&。

Injury caused by the missed deadlines was not "redressable," a criterion needed toestablish standing. Justice Scalia stated that the relief sought by CBE would not "serveto reimburse ... for losses caused by the late reporting, or to eliminate any effects ofthat late reporting upon respondent."

法院认为 CBE 诉钢铁公司没有资格，因为任何一个由于超过最后期限引起的损害是不可以救济的，这就需要设立主体资格的标准， Scalia 法官陈述说，为这些 CBE 所寻找的救济不会&致力于赔偿由于近期的报告所造成的损失，或者减少任何近期报告对被告的影响&。

In the first time ,we provide a loan, restrict examining system will have an intended or expected effect on preventing the no-performing loan, but less effect on rent-seeking while the loan is fine; in the following period, the income of risk reviewer is together with the quality of a loan ,when the loan is reapplied , the best choice is to reprovide,and take the income, reproviding and avoiding the penalty take the second place, refusing the loan takes the third place ,the worst choice is to reject the loan and accept the penalty.

第一次发放贷款时，我们加大对贷款质量的考核力度，会减少信贷人员在不良贷款种的寻租行为，防范发放不良贷款。面对正常贷款，信贷人员有很大倾向进行寻租，考核力度与是否寻租没有关系，形成了&贪赃&不&枉法&的格局；贷款发放，贷款质量与信贷人员的业绩完全挂钩。在同一个信贷人员管理的过程中，贷款偿还再贷时，当期实现的利益和面临的处罚集中在一个人的身上。

Co-branded to reduce the cost of brand building, such as the Joint yoplait new children trix yogurt, in trix to spend 15 million U.S. dollars annually to carry out propaganda on the basis of this co-branded almost no expenditure of any fee established visibility and identity, and if they do not adopt the use of co-branding, then set up a new brand alone would cost yoplait stalled.

共同品牌，以减少，例如联合优诺新的儿童品牌的建设，成本基质酸奶的基质，花一千五点〇〇万美元每年进行这种合作的基础，品牌的宣传，几乎没有任何费用支出建立知名度和身份，如果他们不采取联合使用的品牌，然后建立一个新的品牌单独的成本优诺停滞不前。

To the extent that workers take it on the chin, accepting higher oil prices as a temporary tax increase that lowers their real take-home pay, the collateral damage will be smaller. The rigidity of the 1970s economies, where union power and indexed contracts meant wages were unyielding, only magnified the adverse effects of oil shocks.

如果工人的忍受能力较好，接受高价石油起的短期税收增加，减少他们的实际收到的工资的话，经济的总体损失会相对小些。1970年代的经济没有目前这么灵活，那时有工会力量，及那些与通胀相联系的合同，这意味着工资上缺少灵活性，而这些则增大了石油震荡的负面作用。

The most important, PsaA/B apoproteins can be synthesized obviously in the dark, which is different with the early report [1] that PsaA/B apoproteins can't be synthesized in the etiolated plants such as pea, barley. This different may come from that the volume and size of the chloroplast is not markedly reduced in dark-grown Y-1 cells and many enzymes involved in photosynthesis are localized on the chloroplast envelope.

同时发现，叶绿体基因编码的PSI核心多肽PsaA/B能够在暗条件下合成，而资料报道[1]高等植物如豌豆、大麦的黄化体中不能合成PsaA/B蛋白，这可能是由于在脱绿的Y-1细胞中叶绿体的量并没有发生明显的减少，且仍具有相对完整的大小和形状，而在叶绿体的被膜上具有许多参与光合作用的酶系统。

It devotes a great deal of effort toward minimizing the set of moral challenges that confronts and may distract its subjects from their productive-consumptive functions: it readily gratifies its subjects' emotional and material aspirations without any effort at posing the resulting ecological, political, and social implications as objects for moral scrutiny.

它用了大量的努力，尽量减少对一套道德的挑战，面临的和可能分散其主题从他们的生产消费功能：它容易gratifies其主体精神和物质的愿望没有任何伪装的努力所产生的生态，政治和社会影响对象的道德监督。

He widened rather than lessened the breach by laying aside, on a mere pretext and against the wishes of the friars, the venerable Carmelite Liturgy in favour of the new Roman Office books, and by soliciting useless privileges from Rome; he withdrew the missioners from the Congo, renounced once for all every idea of spreading the order beyond the frontiers of Spain, restricted the active work to a minimum, increased the austerities, and without consulting the chapter introduced a new form a government which, it was said at the time, was more fit for the policing of an unruly Italian republic than for the direction of a religious order.

他扩大了而不是减少了这种违规搁置，就只是借口，对意愿的方济各会士，历代carmelite礼仪中，赞成新罗马办公室的书籍，并征求无用的特权，从罗马；撤回传教士从刚果，一旦放弃所有一切的理念传播秩序超越国界的西班牙，也制约了积极的工作，到了最低程度，增加austerities ，并没有征询章介绍了一种新形式的政府，有人说，在那个时候，更适合于警务工作的一个犯规，意大利共和国总统比为方向，是一个宗教秩序。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。